摘要:
An RF-DAC cell is configured to generate an RF output signal based on a baseband signal, a first signal and a second signal. The first signal has a first duty cycle and toggles between first predefined amplitude values, and the second signal has a second duty cycle smaller than the first duty cycle and toggles between second predefined amplitude values.
摘要:
A frequency tuning circuit includes a connection for coupling to a signal tap of an element which has a resonant frequency. The tuning circuit contains a controllable-capacitance capacitance array for tuning of a signal frequency of the element. The capacitance array has a multiplicity of capacitances which can be connected to a control connection via a signal. In this case, the capacitance array is coupled to the connection. A control input is used to supply a digital control word. Furthermore, the tuning circuit contains a sigma-delta modulator whose input side is coupled to the control input and whose output side is coupled to the control connection of the capacitance array. This makes it possible to produce a tuning word by means of which the effective resolution of the capacitance array can be increased.
摘要:
A communication system includes a first DAC array, a second DAC array, and a merge component. The first DAC array is configured to receive a first portion of modulation signals and to generate a first RF signal according to a modulation mode. The second DAC array is configured to receive a second portion of the modulation signals and to generate a second RF signal according to the modulation mode. The merge component is configured to receive the first RF signal and the second RF signal. The merge component is also configured to generate an output RF signal according to the first RF signal and the second RF signal, wherein the output RF signal has a modulation format according to the modulation mode.
摘要:
A loop filter includes an input terminal, an output terminal, and a control terminal for a selection signal. At least one low pass filter is disposed between that input terminal and that output terminal. The loop filter is adapted to select a configuration out of a first configuration and at least one second configuration in response to the selection signal. In the first configuration, the loop filter comprises a non-integrating transfer characteristic in operation. In the second configuration, the loop filter comprises an integrating signal transfer characteristic in operation.
摘要:
Phase locked loops systems and control apparatus therefor are presented, in which a first charge pump bias current is generated according to a sensed VCO tuning voltage and a second generally constant bias current is provided. The provision of the first and second bias currents allows compensation for non-linear VCO tuning sensitivity. Methods are also presented for biasing a charge pump, including selectively providing a first current to the charge pump using a first current source, controlling the first current according to a VCO tuning voltage of the phase locked loop system, and providing a substantially constant second current to the charge pump.
摘要:
A low-noise amplifier circuit is specified which has a switchable gain ratio. For this purpose, a parallel circuit comprising a first and a second current path (3, 4) is provided between a radio-frequency signal input and output (1, 2), with the first current path (3) having a transistor which is connected in a common-base circuit for signal amplification, and the second current path (4) having a transistor which is connected in a common-emitter circuit (7) for signal amplification, and has input impedance matching (25, 27). Owing to the good noise characteristics and the good linearity characteristics, the described low-noise amplifier circuit is suitable for use in radio-frequency receivers in which adaptive pre-amplification is required even before a frequency converter, that is to say at the radio-frequency level, because the input signal has a wide dynamic range, such as that in the case of UMTS.
摘要:
A frequency tuning circuit includes a connection for coupling to a signal tap of an element which has a resonant frequency. The tuning circuit contains a controllable-capacitance capacitance array for tuning of a signal frequency of the element. The capacitance array has a multiplicity of capacitances which can be connected to a control connection via a signal. In this case, the capacitance array is coupled to the connection. A control input is used to supply a digital control word. Furthermore, the tuning circuit contains a sigma-delta modulator whose input side is coupled to the control input and whose output side is coupled to the control connection of the capacitance array. This makes it possible to produce a tuning word by means of which the effective resolution of the capacitance array can be increased.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an amplifier circuit with adjustable gain which includes a plurality of parallel-connected differential amplifiers connected to a common cascode stage. An actuation unit is used to activate the differential amplifiers independently of one another on the basis of an applied control signal. The principle described makes it possible to dispense with inductances in the differential amplifier and hence to reduce unwanted crosstalk, while having a high linearity. Secondly, the amplifier's drawn current matches the respective output power which can be tapped off. Overall, the principle described is particularly suitable for use in UMTS mobile radios.
摘要:
Phase locked loops systems and control apparatus therefor are presented, in which a first charge pump bias current is generated according to a sensed VCO tuning voltage and a second generally constant bias current is provided. The provision of the first and second bias currents allows compensation for non-linear VCO tuning sensitivity. Methods are also presented for biasing a charge pump, including selectively providing a first current to the charge pump using a first current source, controlling the first current according to a VCO tuning voltage of the phase locked loop system, and providing a substantially constant second current to the charge pump.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus provide a plurality of modulated signals by frequency shifting an output signal of a carrier signal generation circuit for obtaining a first carrier signal and a second carrier signal, and by modulating the first and second carrier signals.