Photographic binder comprising isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer
    12.
    发明授权
    Photographic binder comprising isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer 失效
    包含异丁烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物的摄影粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US4119463A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US678715

    申请日:1976-04-20

    CPC分类号: G03C1/053

    摘要: A photographic binder prepared by heating a mixed aqueous solution of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol in acidic state makes it possible to coat a photographic coating liquid for forming photographic layers in the same manner as in the case of using gelatin and furthermore gives excellent physical properties to the resultant photographic layers.

    摘要翻译: 通过在酸性状态下加热苯乙烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物,异丁烯 - 马来酸酐共聚物和聚乙烯醇的混合水溶液制备的照相粘合剂使得可以以与以下相同的方式涂覆用于形成照相层的照相涂布液: 使用明胶,并且还对所得照相层提供优异的物理性能。

    Marking device and marking method
    14.
    发明授权
    Marking device and marking method 有权
    标记装置和标记方法

    公开(公告)号:US06474229B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09824756

    申请日:2001-04-04

    IPC分类号: B44C124

    CPC分类号: B44B5/0066

    摘要: A marking device includes a marking mechanism, a marking portion moving mechanism, and a pressure adjusting circuit. The marking mechanism marks a surface to be processed, of an object to be marked, by reciprocating a marking portion. The marking portion moving mechanism moves the marking portion in two-dimensional directions along the surface to be processed. The pressure adjusting circuit keeps a constant pressure which the marking portion applies to the surface to be processed. The marking mechanism includes a cam mechanism for linearly reciprocating the marking portion by following a cam which is rotated by a driving member.

    摘要翻译: 标记装置包括标记机构,标记部分移动机构和压力调节电路。 标记机构通过使标记部分往复运动而标记待加工物体的待标记物体。 标记部移动机构沿着被处理面向二维方向移动标记部。 压力调节电路保持标记部分施加到被处理表面的恒定压力。 标记机构包括用于通过跟随由驱动构件旋转的凸轮使标记部线性往复运动的凸轮机构。

    Apparatus and method for measuring characteristics of optical fibers
    16.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for measuring characteristics of optical fibers 有权
    光纤特性测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07180582B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-20

    申请号:US10863883

    申请日:2004-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01M11/3181 G01N21/23

    摘要: An apparatus and method for accurate measurement of characteristics of optical fibers (distribution of polarization mode dispersion and distribution of magnitude of birefringence). Pulse light is inputted to a subject optical fiber, back scattered light of the pulse light from the subject optical fiber is detected by a photodetector to find a Stokes vector, and polarization mode dispersion in a longitudinal direction is measured. The apparatus comprises a light source unit for outputting the pulse light having at least three different angular frequencies, and an arithmetic operation unit for calculating the magnitude of linear polarization components and the magnitude of a circular polarization component of a polarization dispersion vector on the basis of the Stokes vector and thus calculating polarization mode dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 用于精确测量光纤特性的装置和方法(偏振模色散的分布和双折射大小分布)。 脉冲光被输入到目标光纤中,由光电检测器检测来自目标光纤的脉冲光的反向散射光,以找到斯托克斯矢量,并测量纵向上的偏振模色散。 该装置包括用于输出具有至少三个不同角频率的脉冲光的光源单元和用于基于以下方式计算偏振分散向量的线性偏振分量的大小和偏振分散矢量的大小的算术运算单元 斯托克斯矢量,从而计算偏振模色散。

    Ether derivative
    17.
    发明申请
    Ether derivative 失效
    醚衍生物

    公开(公告)号:US20060270693A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-30

    申请号:US11402958

    申请日:2006-04-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to an ether derivative represented by the formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof or a solvate thereof wherein each symbol is as defined in the description, and an ether derivative represented by the formula (III), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof or a solvate thereof wherein each symbol is as defined in the description; a pharmaceutical composition containing the ether derivative; and a package containing the pharmaceutical composition and a description of use thereof. A pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, which contains this compound of the present invention has a superior anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and is useful as various pharmaceutical agents such as an anti-inflammatory agent, an analgesic, a therapeutic agent for inflammatory bowel disease, a therapeutic agent for pollakiuria and/or incontinentia, a therapeutic agent for asthma and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由式(I)表示的醚衍生物,其药学上可接受的盐,其水合物或溶剂化物,其中每个符号如说明书中所定义,和由式(III)表示的醚衍生物, ,其药学上可接受的盐,其水合物或溶剂化物,其中每个符号如说明书中所定义; 含有醚衍生物的药物组合物; 以及包含药物组合物的包装及其用途的描述。 含有本发明化合物的本发明的药物组合物具有优异的抗炎和止痛活性,可用作各种药剂如抗炎剂,止痛剂,炎症性肠病治疗剂 ,尿频和/或失禁的治疗剂,哮喘治疗剂等。

    Method for bonding of a ceramic body and a metallic body
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for bonding of a ceramic body and a metallic body 失效
    陶瓷体和金属体的接合方法

    公开(公告)号:US5534103A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-09

    申请号:US318550

    申请日:1994-10-05

    摘要: Proposed is a method for bonding of a ceramic body and a metallic body at a relatively low temperature not to cause substantial deformation or material degradation of the ceramic and metallic materials. The surface of the ceramic body is first irradiated with laser beams in vacuum so that the inorganic non-volatile constituent of the ceramic material, e.g. silicon when the ceramic is silicon nitride, is isolated on the surface of the ceramic body forming a layer. Thereafter, the metallic body is brought into contact with and pressed in vacuum against the thus laser beam-irradiated area of the ceramic body under an adequate pressing force and at an elevated but relatively low temperature which is, for example, not higher than 0.5Tm .degree.C., Tm .degree.C. being the melting point of the metallic material, so that the ceramic and metallic bodies are firmly bonded together. It is preferable that the surface of the metallic body is subjected beforehand to an activation or cleaning treatment, for example, by the bombardment with ion beams of an inert gas, e.g., argon.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种陶瓷体和金属体在较低温度下的接合方法,不会导致陶瓷和金属材料的实质变形或材料劣化。 首先在真空中用激光束照射陶瓷体的表面,使得陶瓷材料的无机非挥发性成分,例如陶瓷材料。 当陶瓷是氮化硅时硅被隔离在陶瓷体的表面上形成一层。 此后,使金属体在适当的压力下和在例如不高于0.5Tm的升高但相对较低的温度下与真空中的陶瓷体的激光束照射区域接触并压制 ℃,Tm℃是金属材料的熔点,使得陶瓷和金属体牢固地结合在一起。 优选地,例如通过用惰性气体例如氩气的离子束进行轰击,预先对金属体的表面进行活化或清洗处理。

    Laser spraying process
    20.
    发明授权
    Laser spraying process 失效
    激光喷涂工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4947463A

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-07

    申请号:US310902

    申请日:1989-02-16

    IPC分类号: B05B7/22 B23K26/14 C23C4/12

    CPC分类号: C23C4/12 B05B7/228 B23K26/144

    摘要: A spraying material is fed to and melted in a high energy density zone formed by converging a laser beam therein with a converging lens or a mirror, and the molten spraying material is rendered into particles by jetting a carrier gas stream such that the axis thereof crosses the axis of the laser beam in the high energy density zone to blow the particles of the molten spraying material against a base surface disposed to be normal to the carrier gas stream axis beyond the high energy density zone so as to form a film of the spraying material on the surface.

    摘要翻译: 喷射材料通过会聚的透镜或反射镜将激光束聚光而形成的高能量密度区域中进行熔融并通过喷射载气流使熔融喷射材料成为颗粒,使得其轴线穿过 在高能量密度区域中的激光束的轴线将熔融喷射材料的颗粒压靠在与载气流轴线垂直的基底表面上,超过高能量密度区域,以形成喷涂膜 表面材料。