Treatment and kits for creating transparent renewable surface protective coatings
    11.
    发明授权
    Treatment and kits for creating transparent renewable surface protective coatings 有权
    用于制造透明可再生表面保护涂层的处理和试剂盒

    公开(公告)号:US07901731B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US12828076

    申请日:2010-06-30

    IPC分类号: C09D5/00

    摘要: Methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems are disclosed for forming a detachable and renewable coating on a receptive surface by a process of applying a treatment composition comprising a plurality of hydrophobically modified fumed silica particles colloidally dispersed in a volatile solvent; allowing the volatile solvent to evaporate; and thereby depositing a protective coating on the receptive surface consisting of a layer of the hydrophobically modified particles, which provide a substantially transparent coating with dirt- and water-repellency properties that effectively shed dry particulate soils as well as water from the treated surface or treated article bearing a receptive surface. The methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems employing the hydrophobically modified fumed silica particle are particularly useful in providing nearly invisible detachable coatings and treated articles featuring surface protective benefits including dirt- and water-repellency, self-cleaning with water, and easier cleaning benefits when applied to a variety of automotive and home surfaces, both interior and exterior, including articles and materials such as metals, painted materials, sealed materials, plastics and polymeric articles, wood, textiles and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了方法,处理组合物和处理系统,用于通过施加包含胶体分散在挥发性溶剂中的多个疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的处理组合物的方法在接受表面上形成可分离和可再生的涂层; 使挥发性溶剂蒸发; 并由此在由疏水改性颗粒层组成的接收表面上沉积保护涂层,其提供具有防污和防水性能的基本上透明的涂层,其有效地从干燥的颗粒污垢中除去水, 带有接受面的物品。 使用疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的方法,处理组合物和处理系统特别可用于提供几乎不可见的可分离涂层和具有表面保护效果的处理制品,包括防污和防水性,用水自清洁,以及更容易的清洁益处 适用于内部和外部的各种汽车和家庭表面,包括诸如金属,涂漆材料,密封材料,塑料和聚合物制品,木材,纺织品等物品和材料。

    Method for the recovery of enzymes after the treatment of
starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation
alcohol
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for the recovery of enzymes after the treatment of starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation alcohol 失效
    用于生产发酵酒精的含淀粉原料处理后酶的回收方法

    公开(公告)号:US4436814A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-13

    申请号:US325819

    申请日:1981-11-30

    摘要: In a method for the recovery of enzymes, the activity of which after the treatment of starch-containing raw materials used for the production of fermentation alcohol is still not exhausted, the liquid phase containing solutions with still active enzymes after the first separation of the protein fraction is led to a fermentation, then a distillation. The wash water for the protein fraction is provided with a portion of the total amount of alpha-amylase necessary for starch hydrolysis of the raw material and then solids are again separated. The enzyme-containing wash water for the second separated solids is led back into the first enzymatic degradation stage simultaneously with a portion of the slop coming from the distillation.

    摘要翻译: 在回收酶的方法中,用于生产发酵酒精的含淀粉原料处理后的活性仍未消耗,在第一次分离蛋白质后,含有活性酶的液相含有活性酶 馏分导致发酵,然后进行蒸馏。 用于蛋白质级分的洗涤水提供了原料淀粉水解所需的α-淀粉酶总量的一部分,然后再分离固体。 用于第二分离固体的含酶洗涤水与来自蒸馏的一部分斜率同时引导回到第一酶促降解阶段。

    Treatments and kits for creating transparent renewable surface protective coatings
    16.
    发明授权
    Treatments and kits for creating transparent renewable surface protective coatings 有权
    用于制造透明可再生表面保护涂层的处理和成套工具

    公开(公告)号:US08043654B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12890962

    申请日:2010-09-27

    IPC分类号: C09D5/00

    摘要: Methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems are disclosed for forming a detachable and renewable coating on a receptive surface by a process of applying a treatment composition comprising a plurality of hydrophobically modified fumed silica particles colloidally dispersed in a volatile solvent; allowing the volatile solvent to evaporate; and thereby depositing a protective coating on the receptive surface consisting of a layer of the hydrophobically modified particles, which provide a substantially transparent coating with dirt- and water-repellency properties that effectively shed dry particulate soils as well as water from the treated surface or treated article bearing a receptive surface. The methods, treatment compositions and treatment systems employing the hydrophobically modified fumed silica particle are particularly useful in providing nearly invisible detachable coatings and treated articles featuring surface protective benefits including dirt- and water-repellency, self-cleaning with water, and easier cleaning benefits when applied to a variety of automotive and home surfaces, both interior and exterior, including articles and materials such as metals, painted materials, sealed materials, plastics and polymeric articles, wood, textiles and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了方法,处理组合物和处理系统,用于通过施加包含胶体分散在挥发性溶剂中的多个疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的处理组合物的方法在接受表面上形成可分离和可再生的涂层; 使挥发性溶剂蒸发; 并由此在由疏水改性颗粒层组成的接收表面上沉积保护涂层,其提供具有防污和防水性能的基本上透明的涂层,其有效地从干燥的颗粒污垢中除去水, 带有接受面的物品。 使用疏水改性的热解法二氧化硅颗粒的方法,处理组合物和处理系统特别可用于提供几乎不可见的可分离涂层和具有表面保护效果的处理制品,包括防污和防水性,用水自清洁,以及更容易的清洁益处 适用于内部和外部的各种汽车和家庭表面,包括诸如金属,涂漆材料,密封材料,塑料和聚合物制品,木材,纺织品等物品和材料。

    Asymmetric torsion balance gravimeter
    17.
    发明申请
    Asymmetric torsion balance gravimeter 失效
    不对称扭力平衡重力仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060277993A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-14

    申请号:US11148474

    申请日:2005-06-08

    IPC分类号: G01M1/12

    CPC分类号: G01V7/10

    摘要: The invention relates to a gravity measurement apparatus comprising a torsion balance bearing a test mass. The torsion balance has a predetermined center of mass and is rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis, wherein the torsion balance is asymmetric in such a way that the center of mass of the torsion balance is offset to the rotation axis of the torsion balance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种重力测量装置,其包括具有测试质量的扭转平衡。 扭转平衡具有预定的质心并可围绕预定的旋转轴线旋转,其中扭转平衡是不对称的,使得扭转平衡的质心偏离扭转平衡的旋转轴线。

    Method for the production of perylen-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid diimides and perylen-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and naphtalene-1,8-dicarboxylimides

    公开(公告)号:US20050131220A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10510579

    申请日:2003-04-15

    CPC分类号: C09B5/62 C09B57/08

    摘要: A process for preparing perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimides of the general formula I where R is C1-C30-alkyl whose carbon chain may be interrupted by one or more —O— moieties and/or which may be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C5-C8-cycloalkyl (which may be substituted by one or more C1-C6-alkyl substituents), phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl (which may each be substituted by one or more C1-C18-alkyl and/or C1-C6-alkoxy substituents), —OCOR1, —N(R1)2, —SO2NH2, —SO2N(R1)2, —CON(R1)2 and —COOR1; C5-C8-cycloalkyl whose carbon skeleton may be interrupted by one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of —O—, —S— and —NR2- and/or which may be substituted by one or more C1-C6-alkyl substituents; phenyl, phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl, naphthyl or hetaryl, which may each be substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C18-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, phenylazo, naphthylazo, pyridylazo, pyrimidylazo, cyano, —N(R1)2, —CON(R1)2 and —COOR1; R1 is C1-C6-alkyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl; R2 is C1-C6-alkyl, phenyl or phenyl-C1-C6-alkyl, by dimerizing a naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximide of the formula II comprises effecting said dimerizing in a reaction medium consisting essentially of an a polar aprotic organic solvent and an alkali metal base and subsequently reoxidizing the resulting alkali metal salt of the leuco form of the perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic diimide in the presence of a polar solvent, and also preparation of perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and naphthalene-1,8-dicarboximides.

    Power supply coil for the ceramic-free outlet of a melting pot
    19.
    发明授权
    Power supply coil for the ceramic-free outlet of a melting pot 失效
    电源线圈,用于熔炉的无陶瓷出口

    公开(公告)号:US5294096A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US868542

    申请日:1992-04-14

    申请人: Felix Muller

    发明人: Felix Muller

    CPC分类号: B22D39/003 B22D41/14 H05B6/36

    摘要: The feed line (7) and the return line (8) are combined to a single current supply line (6) at one end of the coil which leads to the first turn sections connected to the opposite end of the coil. Second turn sections running back to the supply line (6) are radially opposed from respective first turn sections.

    摘要翻译: 馈线(7)和返回线(8)在线圈的一端被组合成单个电流供给线(6),其通向连接到线圈相对端的第一匝部分。 回流到供应管线(6)的第二转向部分与相应的第一转向部分径向相对。