摘要:
An ESD protection circuit for protecting a circuit from an ESD event occurring between a first voltage supply node and a second voltage supply node associated with the circuit to be protected includes an MOS device having a gate terminal, a first source/drain terminal and a second source/drain terminal. The first source/drain terminal is connected to the first voltage supply node and the second source/drain terminal is connected to the second voltage supply node. The ESD protection circuit further includes a trigger circuit coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS device. The trigger circuit is configured to generate a control signal at the gate terminal of the MOS device for activating the MOS device during the ESD event. At least a portion of the trigger circuit is formed in a floating well which becomes biased to a voltage that is substantially equal to a first voltage when the first voltage is supplied to the first voltage supply node or to a second voltage when the second voltage is applied to the second voltage supply node, whichever voltage is greater.
摘要:
A voltage level translator circuit for translating an input signal referenced to a first voltage supply to an output signal referenced to a second voltage supply includes an input stage for receiving the input signal and a latch circuit for storing a signal at an output of the latch circuit which is representative of a logical state of the input signal. The latch circuit includes an input coupled to the input stage. The voltage level translator circuit further includes a feedback circuit coupled between the input and the output of the latch circuit. The feedback circuit is operative to maintain a desired logic state of the voltage level translator circuit when the second voltage supply powers up before the first voltage supply. In this manner, the voltage level translator circuit is configured to provide an output signal having a predictable logic state over a wide variation of PVT conditions and/or voltage supply ramp rates.
摘要:
A PUR circuit for generating a reset signal includes a first node for receiving a reference voltage and a second node for receiving a supply voltage that is referenced with respect to the reference voltage. The circuit further includes a voltage level detector coupled between the first node and a third node, the voltage level detector being configured to generate a first control signal at the third node. The voltage level detector includes a first transistor having a first threshold voltage associated therewith. A resistance element is coupled between the second node and the third node, the resistance element having a first resistance value associated therewith. The circuit also includes an inverter having an input coupled to the third node and having an output for generating a second control signal in response to the first control signal. The inverter includes a second transistor having a second threshold voltage associated therewith which is lower than the first threshold voltage. The voltage level detector is configured such that the first control signal is substantially equal to the supply voltage when the supply voltage is less than a first voltage, and the first control signal is equal to a second voltage when the supply voltage is substantially equal to or greater than the first voltage. The second voltage is less than a lower switching point of the inverter, the first voltage being based at least in part on the first threshold voltage, the reset signal being a function of the second control signal.
摘要:
A circuit configurable for indicating a voltage level of an input signal applied to the circuit includes at least one transistor having a first terminal connected to a first voltage supply, a second terminal configured for receiving the input signal, and a third terminal operatively coupled to an output of the circuit. The circuit further includes a passive load connected between the third terminal of the transistor and a second voltage supply. The circuit is configured to generate an output signal at the output of the circuit. The output signal being at a first value indicates that the input signal is substantially at a first voltage level, and the output signal being at a second value indicates that the input signal is substantially at a second voltage level.
摘要:
A buffer design for an integrated circuit that not only recognizes, but improves upon the skew problem as described above that is particularly problematic in cases where the output buffer supply voltage is particularly close or the same as the voltage of the signals coming from the core of an IC. Translator-up circuits associated with output buffers are implemented in parallel with respective selective bypass circuits, allowing the translator-up circuit to be inserted into or removed from a signal path based on the voltage level of a signal received from the inner core and the voltage level required by the output buffer. When the voltage level of the “higher” voltage side is equal to the “lower” voltage signal level, the translator-up circuits are bypassed through selection by a selective bypass circuit. Thus, a selective bypass circuit is implemented together with a translator-up circuit to eliminate large signal skew, and to generally speed up circuit performance.
摘要:
An ESD protection circuit includes a first voltage clamp, connected between a first voltage supply node and a second voltage supply node of the circuit, and a second voltage clamp, connected between the second voltage supply node and a voltage return of the circuit. The first voltage supply node is adapted to receive a first voltage which is greater than a prescribed gate oxide reliability potential of the circuit. The second voltage supply node is operative to receive a second voltage which is less than the first voltage. The first voltage clamp is operative to clamp the first voltage on the first voltage supply node to a first value during an ESD event between the first and second voltage supply nodes, and the second voltage clamp is operative to clamp the second voltage on the second voltage supply node to a second value during an ESD event between the second voltage supply node and the voltage return.
摘要:
A source-synchronous parallel interface divides a wide data bus into clock-groups including a sub-group of the data lines and a clock line carrying a copy of the transmit clock. The traces in a clock-group are located physically close together to minimize skew between the signals carried on the traces of the clock-group. Deskew logic on the receiver compensates for skew between received clock-group signals.
摘要:
A circuit having an enhanced input signal range includes a differential amplifier operative to receive at least first and second signals and to generate a difference signal at an output thereof which is a function of the difference between the first and second signals. The differential amplifier includes an input stage having at least first and second transistors having a first threshold voltage associated therewith and being operative to receive the first and second signals, respectively, and a load including at least third and fourth transistors having a second threshold voltage associated therewith, the first threshold voltage being greater than the second threshold voltage. The circuit further includes an output stage coupled to the differential amplifier and operative to receive the difference signal and to generate an output signal of the circuit that is indicative of the difference signal and is referenced to the supply voltage of the circuit.
摘要:
A buffer circuit is selectively operative in one of at least a first mode and a second mode as a function of a first control signal supplied to the buffer circuit. The buffer circuit includes interface circuitry operative to receive at least second and third control signals referenced to a first voltage level, and to generate an output signal referenced to a second voltage level, the second voltage level being greater than the first voltage level. The output signal is a function of the second control signal in the first mode and is a function of the third control signal in the second mode. The buffer circuit further includes at least first and second circuit portions coupled to the interface circuitry, each of the first and second circuit portions including at least one control input operative to receive the output signal generated by the interface circuitry.
摘要:
A buffer circuit having enhanced overvoltage protection includes core buffer circuitry couplable to a first voltage source having a first voltage level. The core buffer circuitry is configured to receive a first signal and to generate a second signal which is a function of the first signal. The buffer circuit further includes a protection circuit coupled between the core buffer circuitry and a signal pad. The protection circuit is operative: (i) to clamp the first signal to about the first voltage level when a third signal received at the signal pad exceeds the first voltage level by a first amount; and (ii) to generate the first signal being substantially equal to the third signal when the third signal is less than or substantially equal to the first voltage level.