Hybrid edge couplers with stacked inverse tapers

    公开(公告)号:US11536903B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US17406773

    申请日:2021-08-19

    Abstract: Structures for an edge coupler and methods of fabricating a structure for an edge coupler. A first waveguide core has a first section that has a tapered shape and a second section that is adjoined to the first section. Multiple segments are positioned with a spaced arrangement adjacent to an end surface of the second section of the first waveguide core. A slab layer is adjoined to the first section of the first waveguide core. A second waveguide core has a section that overlaps with the first section of the first waveguide core to define a layer stack. The section of the second waveguide core has a tapered shape, and the first and second waveguide cores are comprised of different materials. The first section of the first waveguide core has a first thickness, and the slab layer has a second thickness that is less than the first thickness.

    Photonics integrated circuit with silicon nitride waveguide edge coupler

    公开(公告)号:US11487059B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-01

    申请号:US17179532

    申请日:2021-02-19

    Abstract: A photonics integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate; a buried insulator layer positioned over the semiconductor substrate; and a back-end-of-line (BEOL) insulator stack over a first portion of the buried insulator layer. In addition, the PIC includes a silicon nitride (SiN) waveguide edge coupler positioned in a first region over the buried insulator layer and at least partially under the BEOL insulator stack. An oxide layer extends over a side of the BEOL insulator stack. The SiN waveguide edge coupler provides better power handling and fabrication tolerance than silicon waveguide edge couplers, despite the location under various BEOL layers. The PIC can also include silicon waveguide edger coupler(s).

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