摘要:
The optical signal amplification apparatus of this invention includes a plurality of optical fiber amplifiers connected in series, each optical fiber amplifier including: an optical fiber doped with rare earth ions; and a pumping light source for emitting pumping light for exciting the optical fiber, wherein the power of signal light input into each optical fiber amplifier is set so that the value of a distortion component of the signal light output from the optical fiber amplifier is equal to the value of a distortion component of the signal light input into the optical fiber amplifier and that the distortion component of the signal light output from the optical fiber amplifier increases when the power of the signal light input into the optical fiber amplifier increases. An optical fiber transmission system including the optical signal amplification device is also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of cutting a workpiece efficiently with high accuracy by utilizing tension adjusters to approximate tension in a wire in a wire saw to a predetermined target tension while effectively reducing only tension in a winder-side wire. The method comprises a forward-driven cutting step of cutting a workpiece while moving a wire forward, a first switching step of reversing a driving direction of the wire, a backward-driven cutting step of cutting the workpiece while moving the wire backward, and a second switching step of reversing a driving direction of the wire and returning to the forward-driven cutting step, the steps being repeated in this order. In both switching steps, only tension in a winder-side wire is reduced by tension manipulators. A reduction in target wire tension therefor is performed after completion of deceleration of the wire in each switching step.
摘要:
The signal converter of the present invention receives a multichannel video signal and converts the video signal into a microwave signal, the phase of which has been modulated with the video signal. The signal converter includes: a laser light source; a modulating section for modulating the phase of output light of the laser light source with the multichannel video signal and modulating the intensity of the output light with the microwave signal; and a light receiver for receiving the output light modulated by the modulating section and for outputting the microwave signal, the phase of which has been modulated with the multichannel video signal.
摘要:
An angle modulating portion 1 converts an inputted electrical signal into a predetermined angle-modulated signal. An optical modulating portion 2 converts the angle-modulated signal outputted from the angle modulating portion 1 into an optical-modulated signal and sends the optical-modulated signal to an optical waveguide portion 3. An interference portion 6 separates the optical-modulated signal transmitted through the optical waveguide portion 3 into two optical signals having predetermined difference in propagation delay and then combines the optical signals. An optical/electrical converting portion 4 subjects the combined optical signal to homodyne detection, to acquire a demodulated signal of the original electrical signal and output the electrical signal. That is, the interference portion 6 and the optical/electrical converting portion 4 constitute a delayed detection system of an optical signal, so that the delayed detection system performs conversion processing of an optical signal into an electrical signal and angle demodulation processing simultaneously. In this way, a signal with a wide-band and a high-frequency can be acquired by demodulation without electrical part for wide-bands and high-frequencies.
摘要:
By using a polarization controller, a semiconductor laser apparatus oscillating in the transverse magnetic mode in mode-locked state is realized, and a short optical pulse is generated. By coupling this mode-locked semiconductor laser to a wavelength conversion element, a second harmonic wave is generated, and an even shorter optical pulse is obtained at a higher power.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical integrated circuit for heterodyne detection. The optical integrated circuit comprises: a semiconductor substrate; an active region of a semiconductor laser; two optical waveguides; a photo detector; and an optical coupler composed of the waveguides. The emission of light from the active region of the semiconductor laser is synthesized as local oscillation light with the transmission light. The synthesized light travels through the optical coupler and is detected by the photo detector.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of cutting a workpiece efficiently with high accuracy by utilizing tension adjusters to approximate tension in a wire in a wire saw to a predetermined target tension while effectively reducing only tension in a winder-side wire. The method comprises a forward-driven cutting step of cutting a workpiece while moving a wire forward, a first switching step of reversing a driving direction of the wire, a backward-driven cutting step of cutting the workpiece while moving the wire backward, and a second switching step of reversing a driving direction of the wire and returning to the forward-driven cutting step, the steps being repeated in this order. In both switching steps, only tension in a winder-side wire is reduced by tension manipulators. A reduction in target wire tension therefor is performed after completion of deceleration of the wire in each switching step.
摘要:
A speed control apparatus is provided for controlling a speed of a movable equipment in such a way that the speed of the movable equipment is detected, calculates a deviation value between a detected speed of the movable equipment and a speed instruction signal, and controls the speed of the movable equipment based on the deviation value. The speed control equipment detects harmonic wave components included in the detected speed and reduces the harmonic wave components from the speed instruction signal so as to control the speed of the movable equipment.
摘要:
An information recording apparatus such as an optical disc that can avoid an unrecordable condition between a power-on operation and an available state for recording thereby to solve a problem that an image taking chance is missed in a recording step, wherein its constitution is such that: receiving a command to turn on the apparatus after switching, a system controller drives a power-supply circuit to activate a drive controller and a memory controller; if the optical disc is not replaced while in power-off operation by a sub-battery, the system controller issues a request for high-speed activation, based on information stored in an EEPROM, to the drive controller, and drives plural drive control units one after another thereby to establish an activation period confirmedly, allowing the memory controller to accept a request for a recording start from the system controller without waiting for a report of activation completion to be issued by the drive controller.
摘要:
Processing to confirm management information during starting processing of a disk device is completely executed in a short period of time without scanning a data area to thereby minimize the period of time for the starting processing. The management information confirming processing can be executed after the disk device notifies the condition to the host or the user. Therefore, the response characteristic of the disk device is improved. Authentication information to certify that management information recorded on a disk is valid and invalidating information to invalidate the authentication information are provided. When the invalidating information to invalidate the authentication information is present, it is possible to determine that the management information is invalid or is possibly invalid. When the invalidating information to invalidate the authentication information is absent, it is possible to determine that the management information is valid according to the authentication information.