SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL
    12.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR RECOVERING ALGAL OIL 有权
    回收石油的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170051230A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US14831453

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of processing a medium containing algae microorganisms to produce algal oil and by-products, comprising providing the medium containing algae microorganisms; passing the medium through a rotor-stator high shear device; disintegrating cell walls of and intracellular organelles in the algae microorganisms to release algal oil and by-products; and removing the algae medium from an outlet of the high shear device. In an embodiment, disintegration is enhanced by a penetrating gas capable of permeating the cell wall. In an embodiment, enhancement is accomplished by super-saturation of the penetrating gas in the medium or increased gas pressure in a vessel. In an embodiment, the penetrating gas is different from the gas produced by the cell during respiration. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种处理含有藻类微生物以产生藻油和副产物的培养基的方法,包括提供含有藻类微生物的培养基; 使介质通过转子 - 定子高剪切装置; 在藻类微生物中分解细胞壁和细胞内细胞器以释放藻油和副产物; 以及从高剪切装置的出口去除藻类培养基。 在一个实施方案中,通过能够渗透细胞壁的穿透性气体增强了崩解。 在一个实施例中,通过介质中的穿透气体的过饱和或容器中的气体压力增加来实现增强。 在一个实施方案中,穿透气体与呼吸期间由细胞产生的气体不同。 在本公开中还讨论了合适的系统。

    High shear application in medical therapy
    13.
    发明授权
    High shear application in medical therapy 有权
    高剪切应用于医学治疗

    公开(公告)号:US09381138B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US14085420

    申请日:2013-11-20

    Abstract: In this disclosure, a method is described wherein the method comprises mixing a therapeutic gas or a therapeutic liquid or a combination thereof and a liquid carrier in a high shear device to produce a dispersion; and administering the produced dispersion intravenously to a patient; wherein the produced dispersion contains nanobubbles of the therapeutic gas or droplets of the therapeutic liquid with a mean diameter of less than about 1.5 μm. In this disclosure, a system is also described wherein the system comprises a therapeutic gas source or a therapeutic liquid source or a combination thereof; a liquid carrier source; a high shear device (HSD) having an inlet, an outlet, at least one rotor, and at least one stator separated by a shear gap; and a pump configured to control the flow rate and residence time of a fluid passing through the high shear device.

    Abstract translation: 在本公开中,描述了一种方法,其中所述方法包括在高剪切装置中混合治疗气体或治疗液体或其组合和液体载体以产生分散体; 并将产生的分散体静脉内施用于患者; 其中所制备的分散体含有平均直径小于约1.5μm的治疗液体的治疗气体或液滴的纳米气泡。 在本公开中,还描述了一种系统,其中系统包括治疗气体源或治疗液体源或其组合; 液体载体源; 具有入口,出口,至少一个转子和由剪切间隔分开的至少一个定子的高剪切装置(HSD); 以及构造成控制通过高剪切装置的流体的流速和停留时间的泵。

    Method of high shear comminution of solids
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of high shear comminution of solids 有权
    固体高剪切粉碎方法

    公开(公告)号:US09227196B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13790733

    申请日:2013-03-08

    CPC classification number: B02C23/08 B02C23/18 C10G1/045 C10G31/08

    Abstract: Herein disclosed in a method comprising: shearing a feed comprising a solid component in a high shear device to produce a product, at least a portion of which comprises sheared solids; and separating at least some of the sheared solids from the product to produce a component-reduced product, wherein the solid component in the feed stream comprises a first particle density, and wherein the sheared solids in the product comprise a second particle density greater than the first particle density. In some embodiments, the solid component of the feed comprises gas trapped therein, and wherein at least a portion of said gas is released from the solid component upon shearing. Herein also is disclosed a method of comminuting solids in a feed stream comprising a solid component by processing the feed stream in a high shear device to produce a product stream comprising comminuted solids.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开的方法包括:在高剪切装置中剪切包含固体组分的进料以产生产品,其中至少一部分包括剪切固体; 以及从产品中分离出至少一些剪切的固体以产生组分还原产物,其中进料流中的固体组分包含第一颗粒密度,并且其中产物中的剪切固体包含大于 第一颗粒密度。 在一些实施方案中,进料的固体组分包含被捕获在其中的气体,并且其中至少一部分所述气体在剪切时从固体组分释放。 本文还公开了通过在高剪切装置中处理进料流以在包含固体组分的进料流中粉碎固体以产生包含粉碎固体的产物流的方法。

    MICROORGANISM GROWTH AND PRODUCTS RECOVERY
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180087019A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-29

    申请号:US15830780

    申请日:2017-12-04

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of generating products from microorganisms, comprising super-saturating a liquid medium with a gas consumable by the microorganisms in a high shear device operating at a shear rate of greater than 1,000,000 s−1 to produce a gas-super-saturated (GSS) medium, wherein the GSS medium maintains a GSS level for at least 10 minutes; feeding the GSS medium to microorganisms; allowing the microorganisms to grow by consuming the gas and generate products via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; and recovering the products. In an embodiment, the microorganisms are genetically modified. In an embodiment, the microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, or fungi, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gas consumable by the microorganisms is selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air, oxygen, methane, and combinations thereof. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Microorganism growth and products recovery

    公开(公告)号:US09873859B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-23

    申请号:US14831476

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of generating products from microorganisms, comprising super-saturating a liquid medium with a gas consumable by the microorganisms in a high shear device operating at a shear rate of greater than 1,000,000 s−1 to produce a gas-super-saturated (GSS) medium, wherein the GSS medium maintains a GSS level for at least 10 minutes; feeding the GSS medium to microorganisms; allowing the microorganisms to grow by consuming the gas and generate products via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; and recovering the products. In an embodiment, the microorganisms are genetically modified. In an embodiment, the microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, or fungi, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gas consumable by the microorganisms is selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air, oxygen, methane, and combinations thereof. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    MICROORGANISM GROWTH AND PRODUCTS RECOVERY
    18.
    发明申请
    MICROORGANISM GROWTH AND PRODUCTS RECOVERY 有权
    微生物生长和产品回收

    公开(公告)号:US20170051244A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US14831476

    申请日:2015-08-20

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a method of generating products from microorganisms, comprising super-saturating a liquid medium with a gas consumable by the microorganisms in a high shear device operating at a shear rate of greater than 1,000,000 s−1 to produce a gas-super-saturated (GSS) medium, wherein the GSS medium maintains a GSS level for at least 10 minutes; feeding the GSS medium to microorganisms; allowing the microorganisms to grow by consuming the gas and generate products via photosynthesis or chemosynthesis; and recovering the products. In an embodiment, the microorganisms are genetically modified. In an embodiment, the microorganisms include bacteria, protozoa, algae, or fungi, or a combination thereof. In an embodiment, the gas consumable by the microorganisms is selected from the group consisting of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, air, oxygen, methane, and combinations thereof. A suitable system is also discussed in this disclosure.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种从微生物产生产物的方法,其包括在以大于1,000,000s -1的剪切速率操作的高剪切装置中用微生物消耗的气体超饱和液体培养基以产生气体超饱和 (GSS)培养基,其中GSS培养基维持GSS水平至少10分钟; 将GSS培养基喂给微生物; 通过消耗气体并通过光合作用或化学合成产生产物,使微生物生长; 并恢复产品。 在一个实施方案中,微生物被遗传修饰。 在一个实施方案中,微生物包括细菌,原生动物,藻类或真菌,或其组合。 在一个实施方案中,由微生物消耗的气体选自二氧化碳,氮气,空气,氧气,甲烷及其组合。 在本公开中也讨论了合适的系统。

    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    19.
    发明申请
    CONVERTING NATURAL GAS TO ORGANIC COMPOUNDS 审中-公开
    将天然气转化为有机化合物

    公开(公告)号:US20140128484A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14071330

    申请日:2013-11-04

    Abstract: Herein disclosed is a catalyst composition for producing organic compounds comprising (a) a catalyst that promotes the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM) and a methane steam reforming (MSR) catalyst, wherein the catalyst composition causes oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (b) a catalyst that promotes syngas generation (SG) and a Fischer-Tropsch (FT) catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (c) a SG catalyst, a MSR catalyst, and a FT catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes non-oxidative dehydrogenation to form reactive species and oligomerization of the reactive species to produce the organic compounds; or (d) a FT catalyst and a MSR catalyst wherein the catalyst composition causes reforming reactions and chain growing reactions to produce the organic compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于生产有机化合物的催化剂组合物,其包含(a)促进甲烷(OCM)和甲烷蒸汽重整(MSR)催化剂的氧化偶联的催化剂,其中催化剂组合物引起氧化脱氢形成反应性物质和低聚 产生有机化合物的反应物种; 或(b)促进合成气生成(SG)和费 - 托(FT)催化剂的催化剂,其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成反应性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或(c)SG催化剂,MSR催化剂和FT催化剂,其中催化剂组合物引起非氧化脱氢形成活性物质并使反应性物质低聚以产生有机化合物; 或(d)FT催化剂和MSR催化剂,其中催化剂组合物引起重整反应和链增长反应以产生有机化合物。

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