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115 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)

    Polyesters containing nonionic surfactants as cocondensed units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents
    11.
    发明授权
    Polyesters containing nonionic surfactants as cocondensed units, preparation thereof and use thereof in detergents 失效
    含有非离子表面活性剂的聚酯作为浓缩单位，其制备方法及其在洗涤剂中的用途

    公开(公告)号：US5142020A

    公开(公告)日：1992-08-25

    申请号：US642870

    申请日：1991-01-18

    申请人： Alexander Kud ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    发明人： Alexander Kud ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger ,  Heinrich Hartmann

    IPC分类号： C08G63/20 ,  C08G63/16 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D7/60 ,  D06L3/00 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/032

    CPC分类号： C11D3/3715 ,  C08G63/668

    摘要： Polyesters obtainable by condensation of(a) an at least dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or anhydride or a mixture thereof,(b) an at least dihydric alcohol or an addition product of from 1 to 5 mol of at least one alkylene oxide of 2 or 3 carbon atoms with 1 mol of an at least dihydric alcohol, or a mixture thereof, and(c) a water-soluble addition product of from 5 to 80 mol of at least one alkylene oxide with 1 mol of a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alcohol, a C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkylphenol or a C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 -alkylaminein a molar ratio of (a):(b):(c) of 100:(25-2500):(5-110) at not less than 120.degree. C. up to a weight average molecular weight of from 2000 to 50000, are used in amounts of from 0.05 to 15% by weight as grayness inhibitors and soil release promoters in detergents.

    摘要翻译： 可通过（a）至少二羧酸或酯或酸酐或其混合物的缩合获得的聚酯，（b）至少二元醇或1至5摩尔至少一种2的环氧烷的加成产物 或3个碳原子与1摩尔的至少二元醇或其混合物，和（c）5至80摩尔的至少一种烯化氧与1摩尔C 8 -C 24 - 的醇的水溶性加成产物， 醇，C 18 -C 18烷基酚或C 8 -C 24烷基胺，摩尔比为（a）：（b）：（c）为100：（25-2500）：（5-110），不小于120 DEG至2000至50000的重均分子量，以0.05至15重量％的量用作洗涤剂中的灰色抑制剂和污垢释放促进剂。

    Preparation of finely divided mixtures of amphiphilic polymers and polycarboxylates and use thereof
    17.
    发明授权
    Preparation of finely divided mixtures of amphiphilic polymers and polycarboxylates and use thereof 失效
    制备两亲聚合物和多羧酸盐的细碎混合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5652283A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

    申请号：US598704

    申请日：1996-02-08

    申请人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Ulrich Jager ,  Alexander Kud ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Wolfgang Buhler

    发明人： Dieter Boeckh ,  Hans-Ulrich Jager ,  Alexander Kud ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Wolfgang Buhler

    IPC分类号： C08J3/12 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L67/04 ,  C08L77/00

    CPC分类号： C08J3/122 ,  C08J2367/00

    摘要： A process for preparing finely divided mixtures of amphiphilic polymers and polycarboxylates, which comprises mixing(a) aqueous dispersions or colloidal aqueous solutions with at least one amphiphilic polymer, and(b) an aqueous solution of a polycarboxylatein a weight ratio of (a):(b) of from 1:1 to 1:20, each based on the solids, or dispersing at least one amphiphilic polymer in an aqueous solution of a polycarboxylate, and spray-drying the dispersions thus obtainable to form finely divided polymer mixtures, use of the finely divided polymer mixtures as ingredient of detergent and as laundry aftertreatment, and finely divided polymer mixtures having a particle size from 20 .mu.m to 3 mm prepared by the above-indicated process.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备两亲聚合物和多羧酸盐的细碎混合物的方法，其包括将（a）水性分散体或胶体水溶液与至少一种两亲聚合物混合，和（b）重量比为（a）的聚羧酸盐的水溶液， ：（b）为1：1至1:20，各自基于固体，或将至少一种两亲性聚合物分散在聚羧酸酯的水溶液中，并喷雾干燥由此可得到的分散体以形成细分散的聚合物混合物， 使用精细分散的聚合物混合物作为洗涤剂的成分和洗涤后处理，以及通过上述方法制备的具有20μm至3mm的粒度的细碎聚合物混合物。

    Stable liquid detergent compositions with enchanced clay soil detergency and anti-redeposition properties
    19.
    发明授权
    Stable liquid detergent compositions with enchanced clay soil detergency and anti-redeposition properties 失效
    稳定的液体洗涤剂组合物具有增强的粘土污垢去污力和抗再沉积性能

    公开(公告)号：US5049302A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

    申请号：US254467

    申请日：1988-10-06

    申请人： Richard J. Holland ,  Ornie K. Bullard ,  Alicia V. York ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger

    发明人： Richard J. Holland ,  Ornie K. Bullard ,  Alicia V. York ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Wolfgang Trieselt ,  Paul Diessel ,  Hans-Ulrich Jaeger

    IPC分类号： C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D1/83 ,  C11D3/0036 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/3788

    摘要： A stable liquid detergent composition having improved clay soil detergency, clay soil anti-redeposition, oily soil anti-redeposition and soil release properties is disclosed. The detergent composition is comprised of an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a hydrotrope, a graft copolymer of polyalkylene oxide and an ester monomer, and a nonionic cellulosic anti-redeposition agent. The graft copolymer is comprised of (a) a polyalkylene oxide based upon an alkylene oxide having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms having a molecular weight of 300 to 100,000 and, (b) at least one vinyl ester derived from a saturated monocarboxylic acid containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and/or methyl or ethyl ester of acrylic or meth-acrylic acid in a weight ratio of (a):(b) of from 1:0.2 to 1:10. The nonionic cellulosic anti-redeposition agent is preferably hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. There is a synergism between the nonionic anti-redeposition agent and the graft polyol which imparts improved clay soil detergency, clay anti-deposition and oily soil anti-redeposition properties to the detergent composition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种稳定的液体洗涤剂组合物，其具有改进的粘土污垢去污力，粘土污垢抗再沉积，油性土壤抗再沉积和脱土性质。 洗涤剂组合物由阴离子表面活性剂，非离子表面活性剂，水溶助长剂，聚环氧烷和酯单体的接枝共聚物和非离子纤维素抗再沉积剂组成。 接枝共聚物包含（a）基于分子量为300至100,000的具有2至4个碳原子的烯化氧的聚亚烷基氧化物，和（b）至少一种衍生自饱和一元羧酸的乙烯基酯，其含有1 至（6）个碳原子，和/或丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的甲酯或乙酯，重量比（a）：（b）为1:0.2至1:10。 非离子纤维素抗再沉积剂优选为羟丙基甲基纤维素。 非离子抗再沉积剂和接枝多元醇之间存在协同作用，其赋予洗涤剂组合物改进的粘土污垢去污力，粘土抗沉积和油性土壤抗再沉积性能。

    Polymers containing polyacetal blocks, their preparation and their use
    20.
    发明授权
    Polymers containing polyacetal blocks, their preparation and their use 失效
    含聚缩醛嵌段的聚合物，其制备及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US5756594A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US934084

    申请日：1997-09-19

    申请人： Angelika Funhoff ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Richard Baur ,  Alexander Kud ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Volker Schwendemann

    发明人： Angelika Funhoff ,  Dieter Boeckh ,  Matthias Kroner ,  Richard Baur ,  Alexander Kud ,  Gunnar Schornick ,  Volker Schwendemann

    IPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/30 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C02F5/10 ,  C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/30 ,  C09D17/004 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C11D3/3711

    摘要： Polymers which contain polyacetal blocks are obtainable by polymerizing carboxylates containing aldehyde groups in the presence of initiators and reacting the polymers with at least bifunctional crosslinking agents in the presence of acids or Lewis acids and, if required hydrolyzing the ester groups present as polymerized units, process for the preparation of the polymers containing polyacetal blocks by polymerizing carboxylates containing aldehyde groups in the presence of initiators and reacting the resulting polyacetals containing terminal hydroxyl groups with at least bifunctional crosslinking agents in the presence of acids or Lewis acids, and the use of the resulting polymers as additives in phosphate-free and reduced phosphate detergents and cleaning agents, as scale inhibitors and as dispersants for pigments.

    摘要翻译： 含有聚缩醛嵌段的聚合物可以通过在引发剂的存在下聚合含有醛基的羧酸盐并在酸或路易斯酸存在下使聚合物与至少两官能交联剂反应，并且如果需要，水解作为聚合单元存在的酯基， 在含有聚缩醛嵌段的聚合物的制备中，在引发剂的存在下聚合含有醛基的羧酸酯，并在酸或路易斯酸的存在下使含有末端羟基的所得聚缩醛与至少两官能交联剂反应， 聚合物作为添加剂，在无磷酸盐和还原性磷酸盐洗涤剂和清洁剂中作为阻垢剂和作为颜料的分散剂。