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    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    11.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120015269A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

    申请号：US13259962

    申请日：2009-06-19

    申请人： Tomotaka Ishikawa ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    发明人： Tomotaka Ishikawa ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/0488

    摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system that performs a warm-up operation by reducing a supply of oxidant gas to a fuel cell, the system having: a fuel cell; and a control unit that regulates amounts of oxidant gas and fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell and controls a power-generation state of the fuel cell. During the warm-up operation with a reduced supply of oxidant gas to the fuel cell, the control unit varies a voltage of the fuel cell for a short period of time to obtain current-voltage characteristics which indicate a relationship of an output voltage and an output current of the fuel cell, calculates an effective catalyst area of the fuel cell based on the obtained current-voltage characteristics, and determines whether the warm-up operation of the fuel cell can be stopped or not based on the calculated effective catalyst area.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料电池系统，其通过减少向燃料电池供应氧化剂气体来执行预热操作，所述系统具有：燃料电池; 以及控制单元，其调节供给到所述燃料电池的氧化剂气体和燃料气体的量并控制所述燃料电池的发电状态。 在燃料电池的氧化剂气体供应量减少的预热运转中，控制单元在短时间内改变燃料电池的电压，得到电流 - 电压特性，其表示输出电压与 基于所获得的电流 - 电压特性，计算燃料电池的有效催化剂面积，并根据计算出的有效催化剂面积来判定燃料电池的预热动作是否能够停止。

    Fuel cell system
    12.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US08092947B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

    申请号：US13259962

    申请日：2009-06-19

    申请人： Tomotaka Ishikawa ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    发明人： Tomotaka Ishikawa ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/10

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04731 ,  H01M8/04753 ,  H01M8/04768 ,  H01M8/0488

    摘要： Provided is a fuel cell system that performs a warm-up operation by reducing a supply of oxidant gas to a fuel cell, the system having: a fuel cell; and a control unit that regulates amounts of oxidant gas and fuel gas supplied to the fuel cell and controls a power-generation state of the fuel cell. During the warm-up operation with a reduced supply of oxidant gas to the fuel cell, the control unit varies a voltage of the fuel cell for a short period of time to obtain current-voltage characteristics which indicate a relationship of an output voltage and an output current of the fuel cell, calculates an effective catalyst area of the fuel cell based on the obtained current-voltage characteristics, and determines whether the warm-up operation of the fuel cell can be stopped or not based on the calculated effective catalyst area.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料电池系统，其通过减少向燃料电池供应氧化剂气体来执行预热操作，所述系统具有：燃料电池; 以及控制单元，其调节供给到所述燃料电池的氧化剂气体和燃料气体的量并控制所述燃料电池的发电状态。 在燃料电池的氧化剂气体供应量减少的预热运转中，控制单元在短时间内改变燃料电池的电压，得到电流 - 电压特性，其表示输出电压与 基于所获得的电流 - 电压特性，计算燃料电池的有效催化剂面积，并根据计算出的有效催化剂面积来判定燃料电池的预热动作是否能够停止。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD AT STARTING IN THE FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    13.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD AT STARTING IN THE FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统启动控制方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120107706A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US13379540

    申请日：2009-06-22

    申请人： Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    发明人： Hiromi Tanaka ,  Osamu Yumita

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04253 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/04358 ,  H01M8/04402 ,  H01M8/04425 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M2250/20 ,  Y02E60/50 ,  Y02T90/32

    摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell stack and a fuel gas piping system which supplies a fuel gas to the fuel cell stack, and is capable of, at starting below a freezing point, selectively performing a rapid warm-up operation to generate electric power at an air stoichiometric ratio lower than that at starting at ordinary temperature, while revolving a circulating pump, and the fuel cell system further includes a clogging determination unit which determines whether or not clogging arises from freezing in a fuel gas passage of the fuel cell stack, or the fuel gas piping system, wherein when the clogging arises, the circulating pump is stopped in the rapid warm-up operation, and termination conditions of the rapid warm-up operation are changed in accordance with a clogging volume.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池堆和燃料气体管道系统，其将燃料气体供应到燃料电池堆，并且能够在冰点下方起动时选择性地执行快速预热操作以产生电力 空气化学计量比低于在常温开始时的空气化学计量比，同时循环循环泵，并且燃料电池系统还包括堵塞确定单元，其确定在燃料电池堆的燃料气体通道中是否堵塞堵塞 或燃料气体管道系统，其中当发生堵塞时，循环泵在快速预热操作中停止，快速预热操作的终止条件根据堵塞体积而改变。

    FLUORESCENT LAMP
    16.
    发明申请
    FLUORESCENT LAMP 审中-公开
    日光灯

    公开(公告)号：US20100045165A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-25

    申请号：US12541395

    申请日：2009-08-14

    申请人： Katsuyuki Nagahama ,  Shiro Iida ,  Noriyuki Uchida ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Masahiro Miki

    发明人： Katsuyuki Nagahama ,  Shiro Iida ,  Noriyuki Uchida ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Masahiro Miki

    IPC分类号： H01J63/04 ,  H01J9/00

    CPC分类号： H01J61/70 ,  H01J5/52 ,  H01J5/60 ,  H01J9/36

    摘要： Provided is a fluorescent lamp composed of a bulb and bases provided at base ends. The bulb includes (a) a circumferential wall whose inner surface is coated with a fluorescent layer and (b) end walls each partially composed of a stem to which an electrode is attached, the stem being plate-shaped. The bases are each provided covering a corresponding one of the stems such that at least part of each end wall other than the stem is exposed. An inner surface of each stem is positioned closer to a center of the bulb in a bulb axis direction than an imaginary plane containing a corresponding edge of the bulb is.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种荧光灯，其由灯泡和基端设置的底座构成。 灯泡包括（a）其内表面涂有荧光层的圆周壁和（b）每个部分地由连接有电极的杆的部分组成的端壁，所述杆是板形的。 每个基座各自设置成覆盖相应的一个杆，使得除了杆之外的每个端壁的至少一部分被暴露。 每个杆的内表面在灯泡轴线方向上比灯泡的相应边缘的假想平面更靠近灯泡的中心。

    Media cartridge autoloader
    17.
    发明授权
    Media cartridge autoloader 有权
    介质盒自动装载机

    公开(公告)号：US07365935B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

    申请号：US11273870

    申请日：2005-11-15

    申请人： Kenichi Hori ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Paddy Eliot Collins

    发明人： Kenichi Hori ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Paddy Eliot Collins

    IPC分类号： G11B15/68

    CPC分类号： G11B15/6885 ,  G11B15/685

    摘要： A media cartridge autoloader including first and second media cartridge transport magazines is disclosed. A magazine drive includes a drive shaft unit, a drive shaft unit shifting mechanism, and a magazine drive motor module. A mechanism that rotates a turntable of a media cartridge picker is also used to move the drive shaft unit such that the drive shaft unit is selectively coupled with either one of the first or second media cartridge transport magazines. A drive shaft of the drive shaft unit is driven by a magazine drive motor of the magazine drive motor module, so that the coupled media cartridge transport magazine is driven.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括第一和第二介质盒运送杂志的介质盒自动装载机。 刀库驱动器包括驱动轴单元，驱动轴单元移位机构和刀库驱动马达模块。 旋转介质盒拾取器的转盘的机构也用于移动驱动轴单元，使得驱动轴单元选择性地与第一或第二介质盒运送杂志中的任一个联接。 驱动轴单元的驱动轴由刀库驱动电动机模块的刀库驱动电动机驱动，从而驱动耦合的介质盒运输仓。

    Process for producing L-arabinose, L-arabinose-containing enzymatically processed products, diet foods, diabetic diet foods and fruit or vegetable juices and process for producing the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for producing L-arabinose, L-arabinose-containing enzymatically processed products, diet foods, diabetic diet foods and fruit or vegetable juices and process for producing the same 有权
    生产L-阿拉伯糖，含L-阿拉伯糖的酶加工产品，饮食食品，糖尿病饮食食品和水果或蔬菜汁的方法及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06632448B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

    申请号：US09937775

    申请日：2001-10-01

    申请人： Hiromi Tanaka ,  Genichi Yoshikawa ,  Katsuyuki Mukai ,  Yosihiro Nisikawa ,  Akemi Morimoto

    发明人： Hiromi Tanaka ,  Genichi Yoshikawa ,  Katsuyuki Mukai ,  Yosihiro Nisikawa ,  Akemi Morimoto

    IPC分类号： A61K4700

    CPC分类号： C12Y302/01136 ,  A21D2/181 ,  A21D2/36 ,  A23G9/34 ,  A23G9/42 ,  A23L2/02 ,  A23L2/52 ,  A23L2/60 ,  A23L2/84 ,  A23L5/00 ,  A23L7/00 ,  A23L7/104 ,  A23L7/109 ,  A23L7/115 ,  A23L27/33 ,  A23L29/06 ,  A23L29/231 ,  A23L29/30 ,  A23L33/20 ,  A23L33/21 ,  A23L33/22 ,  A23L33/40 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A23V2250/5116 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12Y302/01089 ,  C12Y302/01099 ,  Y10S514/866 ,  A23V2250/503 ,  A23V2250/602 ,  A23V2200/328 ,  A23V2250/5028

    摘要： Processes for conveniently and economically producing L-arabinose, enzyme-treated products containing L-arabinose, diet foods and diabetic foods containing L-arabinose with dietary fiber, and fruit or vegetable juices containing L-arabinose are provided. (1) A process for producing L-arabinose by treating a natural material containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan with an enzyme having an activity of acting on natural substances containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan and thus releasing L-arabinose to give L-arabinose, characterized in that the above-described natural substance is directly treated with the above-described enzyme without separating or extracting arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan. (2) A process for producing a diet food and a diabetic food characterized by comprising treating a dietary fiber material originating in a natural substance containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan with an enzyme which degrades arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan to give an enzyme-treated product containing L-arabinose and dietary fiber, and adding the thus obtained enzyme-treated product to a food. (3) An L-arabinose-containing fruit or vegetable juice characterized by containing an L-arabinose-containing fraction obtained by treating a fruit or vegetable press cake containing arabinan, arabinoxylan or arabinogalactan with an enzyme, and a process for producing the same.

    摘要翻译： 提供方便，经济地生产L-阿拉伯糖，含L-阿拉伯糖的酶处理产品，饮食食品和含有L-阿拉伯糖与膳食纤维的糖尿病食品以及含有L-阿拉伯糖的水果或蔬菜汁的方法。 ）通过用含有阿拉伯聚糖，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖的天然物质的活性的酶处理含​​有阿拉伯聚糖，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖的天然材料，从而释放L-阿拉伯糖以产生L-阿拉伯糖，生产L-阿拉伯糖的方法，其特征在于 （2）一种生产饮食食品和糖尿病食品的方法，其特征在于包括对饮食中的饮食和饮食进行处理，其特征在于，所述方法包括以下步骤：将所述天然物质直接用上述酶处理，而不分离或提取阿拉伯糖，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖。 源自含有阿拉伯聚糖，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖的天然物质的纤维材料与降解阿拉伯聚糖的酶 ，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖，得到含有L-阿拉伯糖和膳食纤维的酶处理产物，并将由此获得的酶处理产物加入到食物中。（3）含L-阿拉伯糖的水果或蔬菜汁特征 通过含有通过用酶处理含有阿拉伯糖，阿拉伯木聚糖或阿拉伯半乳聚糖的水果或蔬菜压榨饼获得的含L-阿拉伯糖的级分及其制备方法。

    Combined light emitting discharge lamp and luminaire using such lamp
    19.
    发明授权
    Combined light emitting discharge lamp and luminaire using such lamp 失效
    组合发光放电灯和使用这种灯的灯具

    公开(公告)号：US06445119B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

    申请号：US09264483

    申请日：1999-03-08

    申请人： Toshio Mori ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Kenji Mukai ,  Toru Higashi ,  Tetsuji Takeuchi ,  Haruo Shibata ,  Sueko Kanaya ,  Katsuaki Iwama

    发明人： Toshio Mori ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Kenji Mukai ,  Toru Higashi ,  Tetsuji Takeuchi ,  Haruo Shibata ,  Sueko Kanaya ,  Katsuaki Iwama

    IPC分类号： H01J162

    CPC分类号： H01J61/44

    摘要： A discharge lamp which radiates visible light having the following lights combined: light having an emission peak in 400 to 490 nm wavelength range in a blue spectral region; light having an emission peak in a 500 to 550 nm wavelength range in a green spectral region; and light having an emission peak in 600 to 670 nm wavelength range in a red spectral region. The color point of the radiated light lies within a region common to the following regions: a region bounded by an ellipse with a color point (u, v)=(0.224, 0.330) as a center thereof, a major axis of 0.056, a minor axis of 0.024, and an angle from the u axis of 20 degrees in the CIE 1960 UCS diagram; a region bounded by an ellipse with a color point (u, v)=(0.224, 0.330) as a center thereof, a major axis of 0.078, a minor axis of 0.014, and an angle from the u axis of 30 degrees in the CIE 1960 UCS diagram; a region bounded by an ellipse with a color point (u, v)=(0.235, 0.335) as a center thereof, a major axis of 0.060, a minor axis of 0.030, and an angle from the u axis of 30 degrees in the CIE 1960 UCS diagram; a region bounded by an ellipse with a color point (u, v)=(0.225, 0.330) as a center thereof, a major axis of 0.060, a minor axis of 0.018, and an angle from the u axis of 20 degrees in the CIE 1960 UCS diagram; and a region on a side of color temperature lower than an isotemperature line of a correlated color temperature of 3500 K.

    摘要翻译： 一种放射灯，其具有以下灯组合的可见光：在蓝色光谱区域中具有400至490nm波长范围内的发射峰的光; 具有在绿色光谱区域中的500至550nm波长范围内的发射峰的光; 以及在红色光谱区域具有600〜670nm波长范围的发光峰值的光。 辐射光的色点位于与以下区域共同的区域内：以色点（u，v）=（0.224,0.330）为中心的椭圆界定的区域，长轴为0.056，a 短轴0.024，在CIE 1960 UCS图中与u轴的角度为20度; 以椭圆为边界的区域（u，v）=（0.224,0.330）为中心，长轴为0.078，短轴为0.014，在u轴为30度的角度 CIE 1960 UCS图; 具有以色点（u，v）=（0.235,0.335）为中心的椭圆界定的区域，长轴为0.060，短轴为0.030，在u轴为30度的角度为 CIE 1960 UCS图; 以一个有色点（u，v）=（0.225,0.330）为中心的椭圆边界，长轴为0.060，短轴为0.018，在u轴为20度的角度 CIE 1960 UCS图; 并且色温一侧的区域低于3500K的相关色温的等温线。

    Method of determining routes for a plurality of wiring connections and a circuit board produced by such a method
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of determining routes for a plurality of wiring connections and a circuit board produced by such a method 失效
    确定多个接线连接路径的方法和通过这种方法制造的电路板

    公开(公告)号：US5657242A

    公开(公告)日：1997-08-12

    申请号：US10070

    申请日：1993-01-25

    申请人： Yutaka Sekiyama ,  Yasuyuki Fujihara ,  Terumine Hayashi ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Jiro Kusuhara

    发明人： Yutaka Sekiyama ,  Yasuyuki Fujihara ,  Terumine Hayashi ,  Hiromi Tanaka ,  Jiro Kusuhara

    IPC分类号： H01L21/82 ,  G06F17/50 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/46

    CPC分类号： H01L23/5386 ,  G06F17/5077 ,  H05K3/0005 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0289 ,  H05K2201/09972

    摘要： In order to determine the routes of wiring connections on a multi-layer circuit board, to form a suitable wiring pattern without local congestions of the wiring connections, the wiring region of the circuit board is considered as one or more areas. For each area, a preferred wiring direction is determined for each layer of the circuit board. Those preferred directions for the layers may be determined by proposing initial preferred wiring directions for each layer, determining whether there is congestion of the wiring connections in any area, and changing the wiring direction for one or more layers of such an area to reduce the congestion. Alternatively, the wiring directions can be determined for each layer without there being an initial wiring direction which is common to all areas. Furthermore, an excess number value may be obtained, which is the sum by which the desired number of wiring connections of an area exceed a predetermined value, for a series of candidate wiring directions of the layers of the area, and then the candidate is selected which has the minimum excess value.

    摘要翻译： 为了确定多层电路板上的布线连接的路线，为了形成合适的布线图案而没有布线连接的局部拥挤，电路板的布线区域被认为是一个或多个区域。 对于每个区域，对于电路板的每个层确定优选的布线方向。 这些层的优选方向可以通过提出每个层的初始优选布线方向来确定，确定是否存在任何区域中的布线连接的拥塞，以及改变这种区域的一个或多个层的布线方向以减少拥塞 。 或者，可以确定各层的布线方向，而不存在所有区域共有的初始布线方向。 此外，对于区域的各层的一系列候选布线方向，可以获得超出值的值，该值是区域的所需数量的布线连接超过预定值的和，然后选择候选者 其具有最小超额值。