Synchronizing method in optical access network, optical switching device, center device, and remote device
    11.
    发明授权
    Synchronizing method in optical access network, optical switching device, center device, and remote device 有权
    光接入网,光交换设备,中心设备和远程设备的同步方法

    公开(公告)号:US07616899B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11366842

    申请日:2006-03-03

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00 H04J14/00

    摘要: To provide synchronizing methods, optical switch modules, center devices, remote devices, optical access systems, optical access networks, programs, and recording media in the optical access network which can give the connection start time of the upstream optical switching element of the optical switch module. To the optical switch module, ranging functions are provided and the center device OLU carries out ranging of the optical switch module OSM as is the case of ranging of the remote device ONU. The center device OLU transmits the difference between roundtrip time of the remote device ONU and roundtrip time of optical switch module OSM, which is the result of these rangings, to the optical switch module OSM, and the optical switch module OSM can obtain the contact start time of the upstream optical switching element by calculating the contact start time using the difference.

    摘要翻译: 为了提供光接入网络中的同步方法,光交换模块,中心设备,远程设备,光接入系统,光接入网,程序和记录介质,其可以给出光开关的上游光交换单元的连接开始时间 模块。 向光交换机模块提供测距功能,中心设备OLU与远程设备ONU的测距情况一样,执行光交换模块OSM的测距。 中心设备OLU将远程设备ONU的往返时间和这些监控结果的光交换机模块OSM的往返时间之间的差异发送到光开关模块OSM,光开关模块OSM可以获得接触开始 通过使用该差值计算接触开始时间来确定上游光开关元件的时间。

    ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
    12.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR LIGHT-EMITTING DEVICE AND DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
    有机半导体发光器件和显示器件

    公开(公告)号:US20090218941A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US11816597

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: H05B33/22 H01L51/52

    摘要: A light-emitting element includes a light-emitting material layer having a light-emitting layer; an insulating layer opposed to the light-emitting material layer; a carrier injection layer for injecting a first carrier, sandwiched between the insulating layer and the light-emitting material layer; a first electrode that has a polarity corresponding to the first carrier, positioned at the interface of the light-emitting material layer and the carrier injection layer, and provided in part on the carrier injection layer, a second electrode that has a polarity opposite that of the first electrode and is provided on the light-emitting material layer, and an auxiliary electrode provided on the insulating layer.

    摘要翻译: 发光元件包括具有发光层的发光材料层; 与发光材料层相对的绝缘层; 用于注入夹在所述绝缘层和所述发光材料层之间的第一载体的载流子注入层; 位于发光材料层和载流子注入层的界面上的第一电极,其具有对应于第一载体的极性,部分地设置在载流子注入层上,第二电极的极性与 第一电极并设置在发光材料层上,以及设置在绝缘层上的辅助电极。

    Diesel engine system with exhaust gas recirculation
    13.
    发明申请
    Diesel engine system with exhaust gas recirculation 有权
    具有废气再循环的柴油发动机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080202118A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12071119

    申请日:2008-02-15

    IPC分类号: F02D45/00

    摘要: A diesel engine system includes a diesel engine, a throttle valve, an EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) path, an EGR valve and a controller. The throttle valve controls a flow rate of intake air to the diesel engine. Exhaust gas is recirculated along the EGR path from an exhaust port to an intake port of the diesel engine. The EGR valve controls a flow rate of the exhaust gas. The controller controls the throttle valve and the EGR valve such that an opening of the throttle valve decreases and an opening of the EGR valve increases when a load of the diesel engine increases. The controller controls the EGR valve such that the opening of the EGR valve increases after the opening of the EGR valve is held constant for a first predetermined holding time.

    摘要翻译: 柴油发动机系统包括柴油发动机,节气门,EGR(排气再循环)路径,EGR阀和控制器。 节流阀控制到柴油发动机的进气流量。 排气沿着EGR通路从排气口再循环到柴油发动机的进气口。 EGR阀控制废气的流量。 控制器控制节流阀和EGR阀,使得当柴油发动机的负载增加时节气门的开度减小,EGR阀的开度增加。 控制器控制EGR阀,使得EGR阀的打开在第一预定保持时间保持恒定之后增加。

    Organic EL device
    14.
    发明授权
    Organic EL device 有权
    有机EL器件

    公开(公告)号:US06623872B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-23

    申请号:US10035161

    申请日:2002-01-04

    IPC分类号: H05B3312

    摘要: An organic EL device comprising organic compound layers, at least one of which has a skeleton represented by formula (I):   where L0 is any one of o-, p-, and m-phenylene groups which have two, three or four rings and which may have a substituent with the proviso that when L0 is a phenylene group having four rings, the phenylene group may have an unsubstituted or substituted aminophenyl group somewhere therein, R01, R02, R03 and R04 are each any one of the following groups:   where R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16 and R17 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and r1, r2, r3 and r4 are each an integer of 0 to 5 with the proviso that r1+r2+r3+r4≧1, is less susceptible to physical changes, photochemical changes and electrochemical changes, and can emit light having various colors with high reliability and high light emission efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 一种有机EL器件,包括有机化合物层,其中至少一个具有由式(I)表示的骨架:其中L 0是具有两个,三个或四个环的o-,p-和m-亚苯基中的任何一个, 其可以具有取代基,条件是当L 0是具有四个环的亚苯基时,亚苯基可以在其中某处具有未取代或取代的氨基苯基,R01,R02,R03和R04分别是以下任何一个基团:其中 R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16和R17各自为取代或未取代的芳基,r1,r2,r3和r4各自为0〜5的整数,条件是r1 + r2 + r3 + = 1,不易受物理变化,光化学变化和电化学变化的影响,并且可以发射具有高可靠性和高发光效率的各种颜色的光。

    Poly(phenylene Sulfide) fibers and production process thereof
    15.
    发明授权
    Poly(phenylene Sulfide) fibers and production process thereof 失效
    聚(亚硫醚)纤维及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5405695A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US963361

    申请日:1992-10-20

    IPC分类号: D01F6/76 D02G3/00

    CPC分类号: D01F6/765 Y10T428/2913

    摘要: Disclosed herein are poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers having a tensile strength of at least 3.5 g/d, a knot tenacity of at least 2 g/d, a loop tenacity of at least 3.5 g/d, the number of abrasion cycles until breaking in a flexing abrasion test of at least 3,000 times, and the number of repeated flexings until breaking in a flexural fatigue test of at least 150 times. A process for the production of poly(phenylene sulfide) fibers, which comprises melt-spinning a poly(phenylene sulfide), stretching the resultant unstretched filaments at a draw ratio of 2:1 to 7:1 within a temperature range of 80.degree.-260.degree. C., and heat-treating the stretched filaments for 0.1-30 seconds under conditions of a take-up ratio of 0.8:1 to 1.35:1 in a dry heat atmosphere exceeding 285.degree. C., but not exceeding 385.degree. C. is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开的是具有至少3.5g / d的拉伸强度,至少2g / d的结强度,至少3.5g / d的环韧度,直到断裂的磨损循环次数的聚(苯硫醚)纤维 在至少3000次的弯曲磨损试验中,以及直到在弯曲疲劳试验中断裂至少150次的反复弯曲次数。 一种生产聚(苯硫醚)纤维的方法,其包括熔融纺丝聚(苯硫醚),在80℃的温度范围内以2:1至7:1的拉伸比拉伸所得的未拉伸长丝, 260℃,在超过285℃,但不超过385℃的干燥热气氛中,以0.8:1-1.35:1的卷取比条件,将拉伸的长丝热处理0.1-30秒 也被披露。

    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for
making
    18.
    发明授权
    Sintered ferro alloy having heat and wear resistance and process for making 失效
    具有耐热和耐磨性的烧结铁合金和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4966626A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-30

    申请号:US373053

    申请日:1989-06-28

    摘要: A sintered ferro alloy comprises 5 to 25 wt % of one or two elements selected from Mo and W, 2 to 10 wt % of Cr, 0.1 to 0.9 wt % of Si, less than or equal to 0.7 wt % of Mn, less than or equal to 0.05 wt % of P, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of C, 0.5 to 2.0 wt % of B, 0.1 to 7.0 wt % of at least one element selected from borides of La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Yb, Y or Sc, residual Fe, and contaminants. Also the alloy may comprise less than or equal to 20 wt % of at least one element selected from V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Co or Ni, if necessary. The alloy is produced by mixing the above mentioned components and pressurizing them in an Fe matrix, then sintering the pressurized mixture at 1150.degree. C. to 1260.degree. C. for 60 min. and reheating after sintering. This alloy has wear and heat resistance and can be utilized as valve seats for internal combustion engines in automotive vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 烧结铁合金包含5至25重量%的选自Mo和W的一种或两种元素,2至10重量%的Cr,0.1至0.9重量%的Si,小于或等于0.7重量%的Mn,小于 或0.05重量%的P,0.5〜2.0重量%的C,0.5〜2.0重量%的B,0.1〜7.0重量%的选自La,Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Gd中的至少一种元素 ,Yb,Y或Sc,残留的Fe和污染物。 此外,如果需要,合金可以包含小于或等于20重量%的至少一种选自V,Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr,Hf,Co或Ni的元素。 该合金通过混合上述组分并在Fe基体中加压制备,然后在1150℃至1260℃下将加压混合物烧结60分钟。 并在烧结后重新加热。 该合金具有耐磨性和耐热性,可用作汽车内燃机的阀座。

    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy
    19.
    发明授权
    High temperature wear resistant sintered alloy 失效
    耐高温耐磨烧结合金

    公开(公告)号:US4919719A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US237038

    申请日:1988-08-29

    CPC分类号: F01L3/04 C22C33/0285 F02B1/04

    摘要: A high temperature wear resistant sintered alloy suitable for the material of a valve seat in an automotive vehicle engine. The matrix of the sintered alloy consists essentially of carbon ranging from 0.45 to 1.15% by weight, nickel ranging from 5.4 to 27% by weight, molybdenum ranging form 0.4 to 2.7% by weight, cobalt ranging from 4.2 to 7.2% by weight and balance being substantially iron. The matrix is formed of a mixture of at least one of sorbite structure and bainite structure and austenite structure. Furthermore, the matrix includes hard phase dispersed therein and containing at least silicon, molybdenum and cobalt. The sintered alloy of such a structure can exhibit high strength and wear resistance at high temperatures regardless of type of engine and kind of fuel in case of being used as the material of the valve seat, while maintaining production cost thereof lower.

    摘要翻译: 适用于汽车发动机的阀座材料的高温耐磨烧结合金。 烧结合金的基体主要由碳组成,其重量范围为0.45-1.15重量%,镍含量为5.4至27重量%,钼范围为0.4至2.7重量%,钴为4.2至7.2重量%,余量为 基本上是铁的。 该基质由索氏体结构和贝氏体组织中的至少一种与奥氏体组织的混合物形成。 此外,基质包括分散在其中的硬相,并且至少含有硅,钼和钴。 这种结构的烧结合金在用作阀座的材料的情况下,不管发动机和燃料种类如何,在高温下都能表现出高的强度和耐磨性,同时保持其生产成本更低。