摘要:
A process for preparing a porous sheet material, which comprises impregnating and/or coating on a substrate a water-in-oil type polyurethane emulsion (d) comprising a hydrophobic polyurethane (a), a hydrophilic polyurethane (b), and organic solvent (c) and water, and drying it, characterized in that said hydrophobic polyurethane (a) is a hydrophobic polyurethane dispersion (e) obtained by reacting a hydrophobic polyol, an organic diisocyanate and a chain extender is an organic solvent (c) which has a limited compatibility with water and in which the polyurethane thereby formed is substantially insoluble; said hydrophilic polyurethane (b) is a polyurethane containing about 20 to about 40% by weight, based on the total polymer, of polyoxyethylene groups; and the weight ratio of (a):(b) is about 90-99: about 10-1.
摘要:
A PVA-base copolymer is obtained by subjecting a lactone, whose ring is formed of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The copolymer comprises a PVA chain and an aliphatic polyester grafted as a ring-opened polymer of the lactone on the PVA chain. Further, the copolymer has a PVA content of 2 to 98 wt. %, a polyester content of 98 to 2 wt. %, and a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000.
摘要:
Coating compositions are described. They contain, as a film-forming component, a fluoropolymer with a silane-coupling agent containing at least one free isocyanate group. The fluoropolymer may also have been modified with a reaction product of a polysiloxane or fluorine compound containing a reactive organic functional group with an organic polyisocyanate, which reaction product contains at least one free isocyanate group.
摘要:
A PVA-base copolymer is obtained by subjecting a lactone, whose ring is formed of 3 to 10 carbon atoms, to ring-opening polymerization in the presence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The copolymer comprises a PVA chain and an aliphatic polyester grafted as a ring-opened polymer of the lactone on the PVA chain. Further, the copolymer has a PVA content of 2 to 98 wt. %, a polyester content of 98 to 2 wt. %, and a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 500,000.
摘要:
An oily inkjet ink comprises a pigment, a dispersant, and an organic solvent. The organic solvent contains an ester solvent and/or an alcohol solvent. A containing quantity of a water-soluble ingredient in the pigment is equal to at most 0.15% by mass.
摘要:
A shredded tobacco leaf pellet is composed of tobacco leaf shreds bound together with a nicotine-non-absorptive thermoplastic binder while retaining air permeability. The pellet is produced by mixing tobacco leaf shreds and a nicotine-non-absorptive thermoplastic binder, forming the resultant mixture into a desired shape while retaining air permeability, and then subjecting the thus-formed mixture to a heat treatment. A cigarette-like snuff is composed of at least one shredded tobacco leaf pellet of the above-described type and an outer envelope surrounding the pellet therein.
摘要:
An oil-based inkjet ink includes at least a pigment, a dispersant and an organic solvent, wherein a calcium content in the ink is 8 ppm or less, and a magnesium content in the ink is 3 ppm or less.
摘要:
Fine polyurethane particles or fine polyurethane gel particles, which have been surface-covered with colloidal polyurea particles, are provided. They are produced by emulsion polymerization of a polyisocyanate compound and an active-hydrogen-containing compound in an inert liquid while using colloidal polyurea particles as an emulsifier.
摘要:
A mass spectrometer for analyzing trace impurities on a level between ppt and ppb contained in silicon material gas such as monosilane gas. The mass spectrometer includes an ion formation region, reaction region, and mass analysis region. Ion formation gas is introduced into the ion formation region and sample gas (silicon material gas) is introduced into the reaction region. The ion formation region ionizes ion formation gas by an ionizer and forms primary ions. When the pressure of ion formation gas is made higher than the pressure of sample gas, the ion formation gas flows into the reaction region from the ion formation region together with primary ions and is mixed with the sample gas. In the reaction region, an ion-molecule reaction is produced between the primary ions and trace impurities contained in the sample gas and the trace impurities contained in the sample gas are ionized. The ion intensity of trace impunities, the concentration of trace impurities in the sample gas is determined using a calibration curve. When the gas pressure in the reaction region is kept at almost 1 atmosphere, the reaction is promoted and when the ion-molecule reaction time is optimized according to the size of the reaction region and the voltage condition, impurities on a level between ppt and ppb can be detected and determined.
摘要:
A mass spectrometer, including an evacuable vessle, mass separation means provided in the evacuable vessel for separating ions in accordance with the mass thereof, and ion detection means provided in the evacuable vessel for detecting ions emitted from the mass separation means to convert the emitted ions into an electric signal, in which the ion detection means includes an electron-multiplier for detecting positive ions and a photo-multiplier for detecting negative ions. According to this mass spectrometer, positive ions can be detected at high sensitivity, and negative ions are readily detected.