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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US06008605A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US159850
申请日：1998-09-24
CPC分类号： G01R31/343
摘要： A method for determining the active power (P) of asynchronous electric motors of winning and conveying equipment in underground mining. According to the invention, particularly easy and accurate determination of the instantaneous active power of the motors is obtained by storing the individual motor characteristic (P(n); M(n)) of each motor in a computer, by detecting the instantaneous speed (n, n') of the motor with the aid of a tachometer and by comparing this speed with the characteristic stored in the computer, the active power being derived from the torque value or power value assigned to the detected instantaneous speed, as stored in the computer. This particularly rapid and simple calculation of the power value does not require any readings to be taken at the power supply to the motors.
摘要翻译： 一种用于确定地下采矿中获胜和输送设备的异步电动机的有功功率（P）的方法。 根据本发明，通过将每个电动机的各个电动机特性（P（n）; M（n））存储在计算机中，通过检测瞬时有效功率（即， n，n'），并且通过将该速度与存储在计算机中的特性进行比较，将有效功率从分配给检测到的瞬时速度的转矩值或功率值导出，如存储在 电脑。 功率值的这种特别快速和简单的计算不需要在电动机的电源处进行任何读数。
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12.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07643262B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-05
申请号：US11334607
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Jens Titschert , Markus Lenzing , Jeff Travis , Dan Ferguson
发明人： Jens Titschert , Markus Lenzing , Jeff Travis , Dan Ferguson
IPC分类号： H02H3/20
摘要： A protection circuit for intrinsically safe electromagnetic actuators operating on the voltage from a power unit (1) approved for underground mining, for switching electrohydraulic valves (5) in underground mining, comprising at least two spaced-apart short-circuit means (14, 16 or 16A) connected in parallel with the electromagnetic actuator coil (11) for short-circuiting the coil in the event of a reversal of the coil voltage. According to the invention, at least one of the short-circuit means comprises a short-circuit semi-conductor switch (16 or 16A) and a voltage-reversal detecting circuit (30) for activating the short-circuit semiconductor switch (16).
摘要翻译： 一种用于本地安全电磁致动器的保护电路，其操作在批准用于地下采矿的动力单元（1）的电压上，用于在地下采矿中切换电液阀（5），包括至少两个间隔开的短路装置（14,16 或16A），其与所述电磁致动器线圈（11）并联连接，用于在所述线圈电压反转的情况下使所述线圈短路。 根据本发明，短路装置中的至少一个包括用于启动短路半导体开关（16）的短路半导体开关（16或16A）和电压反转检测电路（30）。
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公开(公告)号：US07239498B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10957053
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Jens Titschert , Hans-Udo Rheiner
发明人： Jens Titschert , Hans-Udo Rheiner
IPC分类号： H01H9/00
CPC分类号： F16K31/0679 , F15B13/044 , H01F7/1816
摘要： The invention relates to a mining electromagnet for the switching of hydraulic pilot valves or main control valves used in underground mining operations, with a coil which can be connected to an intrinsically-safe power unit, with an armature which can be displaced by application of current to the coil and with an electronic control device 20, by means of which the current which is conducted to the coil can be set during the drawing-in phase of the armature to an excitation current, and in its holding phase can be set to a holding current which is lower than the excitation current. According to the invention, a storage means 24, 25 is allocated to the mining electromagnet 2, 3, said storage means being capable of being charged with the power unit voltage of the power unit 23, and switched in series with the power unit by the initiation of a switching process for the electromagnets, and which, by means of its discharge during the duration of the drawing-in phase, causes an increase in the voltage imposed at the coil of the electromagnet which is to be switched. In preferred embodiments of the invention, twice as many electromagnets can be switched in the same time and supplied with one common power unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于切换地下采矿作业中的液压先导阀或主控制阀的采矿电磁铁，其具有可连接到本质安全的动力单元的线圈，其中电枢可通过施加电流而移位 到线圈和电子控制装置20，通过该电子控制装置20，可以在电枢的引入阶段期间将传导到线圈的电流设定为励磁电流，并且在其保持阶段可以设定为 保持电流低于励磁电流。 根据本发明，存储装置24,25被分配给采矿电磁体2,3，所述存储装置能够对电力单元23的功率单元电压进行充电，并且与功率单元串联切换 启动电磁铁的切换过程，并且通过其在拉入阶段期间的放电，导致施加在要切换的电磁体的线圈处的电压的增加。 在本发明的优选实施例中，可以在同一时间切换两倍的电磁体并提供一个公共功率单元。
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公开(公告)号：US20060250815A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10558107
申请日：2004-05-17
IPC分类号： B64D47/06
CPC分类号： G09F9/33
摘要： The invention concerns a mining lamp 1 with a signal display. The mining lamp 1 is characterised in that it includes a large number of light diodes 3 and a control device 9, by means of which the light diodes 3 can be controlled individually or in groups, in order to display symbols, flashing signals, letters, text, patterns and/or similar.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有信号显示器的采矿灯1。 采矿灯1的特征在于它包括大量的发光二极管3和控制装置9，通过它们可以单独或分组地控制光二极管3，以便显示符号，闪烁信号，字母， 文字，图案和/或类似物。
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公开(公告)号：US07127885B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-31
申请号：US10785640
申请日：2004-02-24
申请人： Sebastian M. Mundry , Jens Titschert , Werner Reinelt , Franz-Heinrich Suilmann , Patrick Hantke , Torsten Boldt , Jurgen Romanski , Horst Wagner
发明人： Sebastian M. Mundry , Jens Titschert , Werner Reinelt , Franz-Heinrich Suilmann , Patrick Hantke , Torsten Boldt , Jurgen Romanski , Horst Wagner
IPC分类号： F16D31/00
CPC分类号： E21D23/26 , E21D23/148
摘要： An electro-hydraulic assembly for use in underground mining is disclosed. The assembly includes a hydraulic component, such as a valve block for an underground self-advancing roof support, as well as actuators and/or sensors which have a housing and can be connected or are connected via a data-transmission system to a control unit. A function (e.g. withdrawing the support, setting, advancing, or the like) can be activated at the hydraulic component by each actuator, and/or a hydraulic state associated with a measuring point of the hydraulic component or another measured variable associated with the self-advancing roof support can be measured by each sensor. A reader unit is associated with each actuator and/or sensor in its respective housing, and an information element or transponder is associated with the hydraulic component for each function, each control valve, or each measuring point. The information in the information element or transponder is readable by the reader unit and transmittable to the control unit. All the control valves and sensors are coded for the control unit and the control unit can associate each actuator with its corresponding control valve. In this way, it can be known which actuator is associated with which function of the hydraulic component and connection faults can be avoided.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于地下采矿的电动液压组件。 组件包括液压部件，例如用于地下自行车顶支架的阀块，以及具有外壳并可经由数据传输系统连接或经由数据传输系统连接到控制单元的致动器和/或传感器 。 可以通过每个致动器在液压部件处启动功能（例如，撤回支撑，设置，前进等）和/或与液压部件的测量点或与自身相关联的另一测量变量相关联的液压状态 可以通过每个传感器来测量屋顶支撑。 读取器单元与其相应壳体中的每个致动器和/或传感器相关联，并且信息元件或应答器与每个功能的液压部件，每个控制阀或每个测量点相关联。 信息元件或应答器中的信息可由读取器单元读取并且可发送到控制单元。 所有控制阀和传感器都被编码为控制单元，控制单元可以将每个执行器与其对应的控制阀相关联。 以这种方式，可以知道哪个致动器与可以避免液压部件的功能和连接故障相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US20050186471A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11042371
申请日：2005-01-25
申请人： Jens Titschert , Norbert Schwarz , Jorg Wagener
发明人： Jens Titschert , Norbert Schwarz , Jorg Wagener
IPC分类号： H01M2/02 , E21F9/00 , E21F17/04 , H01M2/10 , H01M2/34 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/36 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/1094 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122
摘要： An intrinsically-safe battery power supply for electrical equipment in underground mining and in other areas exposed to the danger of explosion is disclosed. The power supply includes at least one chargeable storage battery cell disposed in a battery housing. At least one storage battery cell comprises a chargeable lithium storage battery cell and the battery housing is configured to be pressure-resistant and to receive all lithium storage battery cells in a manner so as to be protected from explosion. The pressure-resistant configuration of the battery housing enables the use of lithium storage battery cells in underground mining. Once the battery power supply fulfils all requirements of ignition protection certification, even modern types of lithium storage battery cell can be disposed in the battery housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于地下采矿和其他暴露于爆炸危险区域的电气设备的本质安全电池电源。 电源包括设置在电池壳体中的至少一个可充电蓄电池。 至少一个蓄电池单元包括可充电的锂蓄电池单元，并且所述电池壳体被配置为耐压并且以能够防止爆炸的方式接收所有锂蓄电池单元。 电池壳体的耐压构造使得能够在地下采矿中使用锂蓄电池。 一旦电池电源满足点火保护认证的所有要求，即使现代类型的锂蓄电池可以放置在电池外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：US20050151445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US11032813
申请日：2005-01-10
CPC分类号： H01L41/042 , F16K31/004
摘要： A piezoelectric actuator unit 10 for valve switching has a piezoelectric element changing its size on the application of a control voltage for switching the valve. So as to ensure a Totmann (safety) function of the valve and a fast return of the piezoelectric element into its initial position, the piezoelectric actuator unit 10 comprises a discharge circuit with at least one discharge element 21, 31 connected to the piezoelectric element 11. Discharge of the piezoelectric element is effected when the actuator is in its initial, safe position. The discharge circuit has to be switched actively so as to be able to exert a maximum stroke with the piezoelectric actuator.
摘要翻译： 用于阀门切换的压电致动器单元10具有在施加用于切换阀的控制电压的情况下改变其尺寸的压电元件。 为了确保阀的Totmann（安全）功能和压电元件快速返回到其初始位置，压电致动器单元10包括具有连接到压电元件11的至少一个排出元件21,31的放电电路 当致动器处于其初始的安全位置时，可以实现压电元件的放电。 必须主动切换放电电路，以便能够与压电致动器发挥最大行程。
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18.发明授权Driving system for driving flexible elongate members, such as chains or scraper-chain assemblies, in mineral mining installations and method of operating 失效用于在矿物开采设备和操作方法中驱动柔性细长构件（例如链条或刮板链组件）的驱动系统
公开(公告)号：US5513902A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US243999
申请日：1994-05-18
CPC分类号： E21C35/04 , F16D48/066 , F16D48/08 , F16D2500/30406 , F16D2500/3065 , F16D2500/5104 , F16D2500/70406 , Y10T477/24
摘要： A drive system for driving a flexible elongate member such as a haulage chain for a mineral mining machine or scraper-chain assembly of a scraper-chain conveyor of a mineral mining installation employs main and auxiliary drive units each equipped with an electric asynchronous motor drivably connected through a gearing assembly to a sprocket around which the chain or scraper-chain assembly is entrained. The gearing assemblies each employ a multi-disc clutch which is subjected to variable loading pressure and slippage by means of a valve actuated by electrical signals provided by an electronic controller. Each clutch acts through gears on a ring gear of planetary gearing and the ring gear wheel is subjected to a controlled supportive torque. The electronic controller is designed to actuate the associated valves to adjust the clutches to balance loading on the motors of the units. During a start-up phase the controller functions to ensure the force transmitted to the chain or scraper-chain assembly slowly and progressively increases and sudden loading is avoided. In the event of overloading the controller causes the valves to actuate the clutches rapidly to allow the ring gears of the planetary gearings to rotate freely to disconnect the drive.
摘要翻译： 用于驱动柔性细长构件的驱动系统，例如用于矿物挖掘机的矿用挖掘机的运输链条或矿物开采装置的刮板链式输送机的刮板链组装，使用主和辅助驱动单元，每个驱动单元配备有可驱动连接的电动异步电动机 通过齿轮组件到链轮，链条或刮板链组件被夹带在链轮上。 齿轮组件均采用多片离合器，该多片离合器通过由电子控制器提供的电信号致动的阀经受可变负载压力和滑动。 每个离合器通过行星齿轮的齿圈上的齿轮作用，并且环形齿轮受到受控的支撑扭矩。 电子控制器被设计成致动关联的阀门以调节离合器以平衡装置的马达上的负载。 在启动阶段，控制器用于确保传递到链条或刮板链组件的力缓慢地逐渐增加，并避免突然加载。 在超载的情况下，控制器使阀门快速致动离合器，以允许行星齿轮的环形齿轮自由旋转以断开驱动器。
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公开(公告)号：US20090142629A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12341745
申请日：2008-12-22
申请人： Jens Titschert , Norbert Schwarz , Jorg Wagener
发明人： Jens Titschert , Norbert Schwarz , Jorg Wagener
IPC分类号： H01M12/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M2/0267 , H01M2/0275 , H01M2/0443 , H01M2/06 , H01M2/1094 , H01M2/32 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/46 , H02J7/0052 , Y02E60/122 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An intrinsically-safe battery power supply for electrical equipment in underground mining and in other areas exposed to the danger of explosion is disclosed. The power supply includes at least one chargeable storage battery cell disposed in a battery housing. At least one storage battery cell comprises a chargeable lithium storage battery cell and the battery housing is configured to be pressure-resistant and to receive all lithium storage battery cells in a manner so as to be protected from explosion. The pressure-resistant configuration of the battery housing enables the use of lithium storage battery cells in underground mining. Once the battery power supply fulfils all requirements of ignition protection certification, even modern types of lithium storage battery cell can be disposed in the battery housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于地下采矿和其他暴露于爆炸危险区域的电气设备的本质安全电池电源。 电源包括设置在电池壳体中的至少一个可充电蓄电池。 至少一个蓄电池单元包括可充电的锂蓄电池单元，并且所述电池壳体被配置为耐压并且以能够防止爆炸的方式接收所有锂蓄电池单元。 电池壳体的耐压构造使得能够在地下采矿中使用锂蓄电池。 一旦电池电源满足点火保护认证的所有要求，即使现代类型的锂蓄电池可以放置在电池外壳中。
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公开(公告)号：US07489216B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US11583615
申请日：2006-10-19
CPC分类号： H05K5/06
摘要： A housing cover for a solenoid housing operable for accommodating solenoids for switching hydraulic directional valves is disclosed. A housing cover box has a plurality of side walls, a top side, and an open bottom side, with first and second actuating guides for guiding first and second solenoid control push rods being located on the top side. A plug connector is located between the actuating guides. At least one screw clearance hole is located at each corner of the housing cover box for locating a screw for joining the housing cover box to the solenoid housing. A sealing plate is located between the housing cover box and the solenoid housing, and at least one mounting foot is located at a corner and on a bottom surface of the housing cover box. A tubular spigot is aligned with and extends each screw clearance hole.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可操作用于容纳用于切换液压换向阀的螺线管的螺线管壳体的壳体盖。 壳体盖盒具有多个侧壁，顶侧和敞开的底侧，第一和第二致动引导件用于引导位于顶侧的第一和第二螺线管控制推杆。 插头连接器位于致动引导件之间。 至少一个螺钉间隙孔位于壳体盖箱的每个角落处，用于定位用于将壳体盖盒连接到螺线管壳体的螺钉。 密封板位于壳体盖盒和螺线管壳体之间，并且至少一个安装脚位于壳体盖盒的角部和底部表面。 管状插口与每个螺钉间隙孔对齐并延伸。
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