摘要:
Certain spirocyclic ketals of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 in the case where R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen, represents a cyclohexyl radical optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, or in whichR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are linked through 4 methylene groups, which are optionally substituted by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms and form a further acyclic ring.R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are identical or different and denote hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms, andZ denotes alkylene with 2 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by lower alkyl and/or cycloalkyl with 5 to 7 carbon atoms,are disclosed together with their use in power transmission fluids.
摘要:
Esterification products of monoalcohols and dicarboxylic acids, or of polyhydric alcohols and monocarboxylic acids respectively, containing 5 to 45% by weight of units of hydroxycarboxylic acids and having a ratio of carbon to oxygen atoms greater than 4.1 obtained from (a) aliphatic C.sub.1 -C.sub.14 alcohols, (b) aliphatic C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 carboxylic acids and optionally cycloaliphatic C.sub.6 -C.sub.12 and aromatic C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 carboxylic acids, and (c) lactones of aliphatic C.sub.5 -C.sub.12 hydroxycarboxylic acids. They are suitable for the preparation of lubricants and lubricant compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to bis-oxazolidines corresponding to formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R represents a branched, saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms.The present invention also relates to oxazolidine mixtures, which are also suitable as hardeners for plastics precursors containing isocyanate groups, consisting essentially ofa) bis-oxazolidines corresponding to formula (II) above andb) 0.03 to 0.3 moles per mole of component (a), of compounds corresponding to formula (III) ##STR2## wherein R represents a saturated, branched, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 5 to 8 carbon atoms.The present invention additionally relates to a process for the production of these oxazolidine mixtures and to their use in combination with polymer precursors containing isocyanate groups for coating or sealing compositions.
摘要:
An oligoisobutylcyclohexane of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.5 are identical or different and independently denote hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 - alkyl group, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio substitutent and R.sup.6 denotes a branched chain C.sub.12 -C.sub.40 -alkyl group of trimeric to decameric isobutene, a process for preparing such oligoisobutylcyclohexanes and their use as dielectric liquids, lubricants, heat transfer media and the like.
摘要:
A condensation product from aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyols, aliphatic saturated or once unsaturated hydroxycarboxylic acids and aliphatic or cycloaliphatic saturated or unsaturated monocarboxylic acids is an effective lubricant for the working of metals, optionally in admixture with other lubricating oils and conventional additives.