公开(公告)号：US09868932B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-16

申请号：US13132034

申请日：2010-03-10

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

IPC分类号： C12M1/38 ,  C12N1/22 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02

CPC分类号： C12N1/22 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that feeds a solid biomass material 11 from one side of an apparatus body 42, feeds pressurized hot water 15 from the other side, to hydrothermally decompose the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the pressurized hot water 15, dissolves hot-water soluble fractions in hot water, discharges the pressurized hot water to outside from the one side of the apparatus body 42 as a hot-water effluent 16, and discharges a biomass solid 17 to the outside from the other side. The biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes: an internal-temperature cooling unit that rapidly drops a temperature after performing hydrothermal decomposition for a certain period of time; temperature measuring units T1 to T8 that measure an internal temperature; and a controller 100 that controls an internal temperature to be maintained at a predetermined cooling temperature by the internal-temperature cooling unit based on temperature measurement results obtained by the temperature measuring units T1 to T8.

公开(公告)号：US09315840B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-19

申请号：US14381511

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kuromi ,  Yoshitaka Kimura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Yoshio Kuromi ,  Yoshitaka Kimura

IPC分类号： B01D36/00 ,  B01D61/20 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12M1/12 ,  C12M1/38 ,  C12M1/26 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12M1/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12M1/33

CPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C08B37/0057 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M27/00 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： A biomass processing system includes: a hydrolysis processing unit that decomposes, under a high-temperature/high-pressure condition, biomass feedstock in a processing tank having a gas-liquid interface, and removes a lignin component and a hemicellulose component; a biomass solid content discharge unit that discharges a biomass solid content 20 which is a hot water insoluble element; a slurrying vessel that subjects the discharged biomass solid content to slurrying; and a hot water discharge liquid introducing line L2 that introduces, into the slurrying vessel 21, a hot water discharge liquid 16 including a biomass hot-water soluble element.

摘要翻译： 生物质处理系统包括：水解处理单元，其在高温/高压条件下分解具有气 - 液界面的处理槽中的生物质原料，并除去木质素组分和半纤维素组分; 生物质固体成分排出单元，其排出作为热水不溶性成分的生物质固体成分20; 使排出的生物质固体含量进行浆化的制浆容器; 以及向制浆容器21引入包含生物质热水溶性元素的热水排出液16的热水排出液导入管线L2。

公开(公告)号：US20110300617A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-08

申请号：US13132034

申请日：2010-03-10

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

IPC分类号： C12M1/38

CPC分类号： C12N1/22 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that feeds a solid biomass material 11 from one side of an apparatus body 42, feeds pressurized hot water 15 from the other side, to hydrothermally decompose the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the pressurized hot water 15, dissolves hot-water soluble fractions in hot water, discharges the pressurized hot water to outside from the one side of the apparatus body 42 as a hot-water effluent 16, and discharges a biomass solid 17 to the outside from the other side. The biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes: an internal-temperature cooling unit that rapidly drops a temperature after performing hydrothermal decomposition for a certain period of time; temperature measuring units T1 to T8 that measure an internal temperature; and a controller 100 that controls an internal temperature to be maintained at a predetermined cooling temperature by the internal-temperature cooling unit based on temperature measurement results obtained by the temperature measuring units T1 to T8.

摘要翻译： 从装置主体42的一侧供给固体生物质材料11的生物质热液分解装置从另一侧供给加压热水15，使生物质材料11水解热分解，同时使生物质材料11与加压 热水15，将热水溶性部分溶解在热水中，将加压热水作为热水流出物16从装置主体42的一侧排出到外部，并将生物质固体17从另一个排出到外部 侧。 生物质热液分解装置包括：内部温度冷却单元，其在进行水热分解一段时间后迅速降低温度; 测量内部温度的温度测量单元T1至T8; 以及控制器100，其基于由温度测量单元T1至T8获得的温度测量结果，通过内部温度冷却单元控制内部温度保持在预定的冷却温度。

公开(公告)号：US20120021503A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13132040

申请日：2010-03-10

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Hideo Suzuki ,  Seiichi Terakura

IPC分类号： C12M1/40 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C08B15/00

CPC分类号： C12P7/10 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/02 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that feeds a solid biomass material 11 from one side of an apparatus body 42, feeds hot water 15 from the other side, to hydrothermally decompose the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the hot water 15, dissolves hot-water soluble fractions in hot water, discharges the hot water to outside from the one side of the apparatus body 42 as a hot-water effluent 16, and discharges a biomass solid (a hot water insoluble) 17 to outside from the other side. The biomass hydrothermal decomposition apparatus includes an effective reaction region A formed from the other side to the one side of the apparatus body 42, in which a feeding temperature of the hot water 15 (for example, 200° C.) is maintained for a predetermined period of time to cause hydrothermal decomposition, and a temperature drop region B in which a temperature is rapidly dropped to a temperature (for example, 140° C.) at which the hot-water soluble fractions are not excessively decomposed (for example, from 200° C. to 140° C.), immediately after it is out of the effective reaction region A.

摘要翻译： 从装置主体42的一侧供给固体生物质材料11的生物质热液分解装置从另一侧供给热水15，使生物质材料11热水分解，同时使生物质材料11与热水反接触 15，将热水溶性部分溶解在热水中，将热水从装置主体42的一侧作为热水流出物16排出到外部，将生物质固体（不溶于热水）17排出到外部 另一边。 生物质热液分解装置包括从设备主体42的另一侧形成的有效反应区域A，其中将热水15的供给温度（例如200℃）保持在预定的温度 引起水热分解的时间段，以及温度迅速下降到热水可溶级分未过分分解的温度（例如140℃）的温度下降区域B（例如， 200℃至140℃），刚刚离开有效反应区域A.

公开(公告)号：US20120178154A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13402699

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

IPC分类号： C12M1/40 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C1/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.

摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其将含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分分解，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。

公开(公告)号：US20110124057A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-26

申请号：US12440524

申请日：2008-10-02

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

IPC分类号： C12P19/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P13/04 ,  C12P1/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C1/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus (13) that causes the biomass material (11) and hot compressed water (12) to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, and that transfers a lignin component and a hemicellulose component into the hot compressed water, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device (17) that treats, with an enzyme, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter (18) that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device (33) that decomposes, with sulfuric acid, the hemicellulose component in hot water (30) discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter (34) that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.

摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置（13），其使生物质材料（11）和热压缩水（12）彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，并且转移木质素组分和 将半纤维素成分加入到热压缩水中，以将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物质固体残余物分离; 纤维素酶糖化装置（17），其用酶在生物质固体残余物中处理纤维素，以便将纤维素酶糖化成含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用所获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵产生醇的醇发酵罐（18）; 硫酸分解装置（33），其用硫酸分解从含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水（30）中的半纤维素成分，以分解半纤维素成分 至含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐（34）。

公开(公告)号：US09982283B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-29

申请号：US14411473

申请日：2012-07-11

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C13B20/16 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/26 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P19/02

CPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M29/00 ,  C12M29/14 ,  C12M33/00 ,  C12M45/06 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13B20/165 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： Provided is a biomass hydrothermal decomposition system which includes: a biomass supply unit that supplies a biomass raw material; hydrothermally decomposing the biomass raw material using pressurized hot water; a hydrothermal decomposition unit that dissolves lignin components and hemicellulose components in the pressurized hot water; a biomass solid fraction discharge unit that discharges a biomass solid fraction from the hydrothermal decomposition unit; an enzymatic liquefaction tank that is in connection with the biomass solid fraction discharge unit, and in which the discharged biomass solid fraction is introduced, and an enzyme is supplied to the biomass solid fraction to liquefy the biomass solid fraction; and a discharge unit that discharges the liquefied biomass solid fraction.

公开(公告)号：US20120058544A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13121969

申请日：2010-09-03

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Yasushi Kageyama ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Yasushi Kageyama ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C02F3/34 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  B08B1/04 ,  B08B9/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： To include a hydrothermal decomposition unit 17 that transports a fed biomass material 11 from one side (a lower side) to the other side (an upper side) by a screw 14 in an apparatus body 13, feeds pressurized hot water 15, which is treat water, from the other side (the upper side) that is different from a feed position of the biomass material 11 into the apparatus body 13, hydrothermally decomposes the biomass material 11 while bringing the biomass material 11 into counter contact with the pressurized hot water 15, transfers hot-water soluble fractions into a hot-water effluent 16, which is pressurized hot water to be discharged, and separates a lignin component and a hemicellulose component from the biomass material 11, and also to include a biomass discharging unit 19 that discharges a biomass solid 18 from the other side (an upper side) of the apparatus body 13 under an increased pressure to put it under a normal pressure and a solid-liquid separator 20 that discharges the effluent 16 from the one side of the apparatus body 13. Further, a scraping unit 21 is provided at an end of a flight of the screw 14 positioned within an installation area of the solid-liquid separator 20.

摘要翻译： 为了包括通过设备主体13中的螺钉14将进料的生物质材料11从一侧（下侧）输送到另一侧（上侧）的水热分解单元17，将加热的热水15 水从与生物质材料11的进料位置不同的另一侧（上侧）进入装置主体13，在将生物质材料11与加压热水15反接触的同时水热分解生物质材料11 将热水可溶级分转移到热水流出物16中，该热水流出物16是被排出的加压热水，并且从生物质材料11分离出木质素组分和半纤维素组分，并且还包括排出物质的生物质排放单元19 将生物质固体18从设备主体13的另一侧（上侧）处于增加的压力下，使其处于常压下，以及固体 - 液体分离器20，其将流出物 另外，在位于固液分离器20的安装区域内的螺杆14的飞行端部设置有刮削单元21。

公开(公告)号：US20150211038A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14411473

申请日：2012-07-11

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiji Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12M1/26 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/40

CPC分类号： C12P19/14 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/0004 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M29/00 ,  C12M29/14 ,  C12M33/00 ,  C12M45/06 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  C13B20/165 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02E50/16

摘要： Provided is a biomass hydrothermal decomposition system which includes: a biomass supply unit that supplies a biomass raw material; hydrothermally decomposing the biomass raw material using pressurized hot water; a hydrothermal decomposition unit that dissolves lignin components and hemicellulose components in the pressurized hot water; a biomass solid fraction discharge unit that discharges a biomass solid fraction from the hydrothermal decomposition unit; an enzymatic liquefaction tank that is in connection with the biomass solid fraction discharge unit, and in which the discharged biomass solid fraction is introduced, and an enzyme is supplied to the biomass solid fraction to liquefy the biomass solid fraction; and a discharge unit that discharges the liquefied biomass solid fraction.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种生物质热液分解系统，其包括：生物质供应单元，其供应生物质原料; 使用加压热水水热分解生物质原料; 水热分解单元，其溶解加压热水中的木质素组分和半纤维素组分; 生物质固体馏分排出单元，其从水热分解单元排出生物质固体馏分; 与生物质固体馏分排出单元相关联的酶液化罐，其中排出的生物质固体馏分被引入，并且将酶供应到生物质固体馏分以液化生物质固体馏分; 以及排出液化生物质固体成分的排出单元。

公开(公告)号：US08334113B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US13402699

申请日：2012-02-22

申请人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

发明人： Minoru Genta ,  Ryosuke Uehara ,  Seiichi Terakura ,  Kinya Fujita

IPC分类号： C12P1/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P13/04 ,  C12P7/00 ,  C12M1/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  D21C1/02 ,  D21C1/04 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

摘要： An organic material production system using biomass material includes: a hydrothermal decomposition apparatus that causes the biomass material and hot compressed water to countercurrently contact with each other and undergo hydrothermal decomposition, so as to separate the lignin component and the hemicellulose component from a biomass solid residue; a cellulose enzymatic saccharification device that treats, cellulose in the biomass solid residue, so as to enzymatically saccharify the cellulose to a first sugar solution containing hexose; an alcohol fermenter that produces alcohols by fermentation using the obtained first sugar solution; a sulfuric acid decomposition device that decomposes the hemicellulose component in hot water discharged from the hydrothermal decomposition apparatus, which contains the eluted lignin component and the eluted hemicellulose component, so as to decompose the hemicellulose component to a second sugar solution containing pentose; and a second alcohol fermenter that produces, using the second sugar solution containing pentose, alcohols by fermentation.

摘要翻译： 使用生物质材料的有机材料生产系统包括：水热分解装置，其使生物质材料和热压缩水彼此逆流接触并进行水热分解，从而将木质素组分和半纤维素组分与生物固体残余物分离 ; 纤维素酶糖化装置，其处理生物质固体残余物中的纤维素，以便将纤维素酶化为含有己糖的第一糖溶液; 通过使用获得的第一糖溶液通过发酵生产醇的醇发酵罐; 硫酸分解装置，其分解含有洗脱的木质素成分和洗脱的半纤维素成分的水热分解装置排出的热水中的半纤维素成分，以将半纤维素成分分解成含有戊糖的第二糖溶液; 和通过发酵产生使用含有戊糖的第二糖溶液的第二醇发酵罐。