SYSTEMS AND METHODS COMPRISING PERMANGANATE FOR IMPROVED PRESERVATION AND YIELD OF CROPS AND RELATED GOODS

    公开(公告)号:US20210062278A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-04

    申请号:US16819265

    申请日:2020-03-16

    申请人: Carus LLC

    摘要: Preferred embodiments of the present invention comprise the optional application of concentrations of an aqueous permanganate solution, such as an approximately 0.01% to approximately 50% liquid permanganate solution and preferably comprising approximately 20% sodium permanganate dosed at approximately 1 ppm to approximately 100 ppm to harvested sugar crops, such as sugarcane, sugar beets, and sweet sorghum, at one or more of the sugar processing steps for the crops. The steps where the liquid sodium permanganate may optionally be applied include at a sugar crop cutting step, a sugar crop conveying step, a sugar juice extraction step, a sugar juice clarifying step, and a clarifier muds filtration step. The application of liquid sodium permanganate in the processing of sugar from sugar crops results in reduced equipment fouling, reduced loss in juice purity, reduced scale formation, decreased turbidity in clarified juices, increased sugarcane processing rates, reduced sugar crop production costs, increased sugar product yield, and increased production capacity.

    Method and apparatus for conversion of cellulosic material to ethanol

    公开(公告)号:US10155966B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-18

    申请号:US15013366

    申请日:2016-02-02

    申请人: Inbicon A/S

    摘要: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for conversion of cellulosic material, such as chopped straw and corn stover, and household waste, to ethanol and other products. The cellulosic material is subjected to continuous hydrothermal pre-treatment without addition of chemicals, and a liquid and a fiber fraction are produced. The fiber fraction is subjected to enzymatic liquefaction and saccharification. The method of the present invention comprises: performing the hydrothermal pre-treatment by subjecting the cellulosic material to at least one soaking operation, and conveying the cellulosic material through at least one pressurized reactor, and subjecting the cellulosic material to at least one pressing operation, creating a fiber fraction and a liquid fraction; selecting the temperature and residence time for the hydrothermal pretreatment, so that the fibrous structure of the feedstock is maintained and at least 80% of the lignin is maintained in the fiber fraction.

    Apparatus for producing saccharide solution that uses biomass as feedstock
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for producing saccharide solution that uses biomass as feedstock 有权
    用于生产以生物质为原料的糖溶液的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09587217B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US13982420

    申请日:2012-03-23

    摘要: An apparatus for treating a biomass feedstock at a high temperature, includes a cooling device 90 for cooling a biomass treated liquid at a high temperature; an enzymatic saccharification tank 103 for saccharifying a cooled treated liquid 101B with an enzyme; a solid-liquid separation apparatus 112 for removing water-slightly soluble substances contained in a saccharide solution 104 taken out from the enzymatic saccharification tank 103 and a foreign substance removing unit 113 provided with a microfiltration (MF) membrane 113a; a dilution tank 132, disposed downstream of the foreign substance removing unit 113, for diluting the saccharide solution from which the water-slightly soluble substances are removed by adding water thereto; a water separation unit 116, provided with a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane 116a, for removing water 114 from the diluted saccharide solution so as to obtain concentrated saccharide solution 115.

    摘要翻译: 用于在高温下处理生物质原料的装置包括用于在高温下冷却生物质处理液体的冷却装置90; 用于用酶糖化冷却的处理液体101B的酶糖化槽103; 用于除去从酶糖化槽103取出的糖溶液104中所含的微小水溶性物质的固液分离装置112和设置有微滤膜(MF)膜113a的异物去除单元113。 设置在异物去除单元113的下游的稀释池132,用于稀释通过向其中加入水来除去水 - 微溶物质的糖溶液; 设置有反渗透膜(RO)膜116a的水分离单元116,用于从稀释的糖溶液中除去水114,以获得浓缩的糖溶液115。

    Method for increasing the yield in lactose production (I)
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for increasing the yield in lactose production (I) 有权
    提高乳糖产量的方法(一)

    公开(公告)号:US09476105B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14103967

    申请日:2013-12-12

    IPC分类号: C13K5/00 C13B20/16

    CPC分类号: C13K5/00 C13B20/16

    摘要: A method for improving the yield during the production of crystalline alpha lactose is suggested, wherein (a) An aqueous lactose solution is adjusted to a temperature of between about 62 and 67° C., (b) The solution is cooled down to between about 20 and 30° C., (c) The solution is held at this temperature for a period of from 0.5 to 5 h, (d) Subsequently, the solution is re-heated to between about 35 and 40° C., (e) The solution is held at this temperature for a period of from 0.5 to 5 h, (f) Subsequently, the solution is cooled down to about 10° C., and (g) Eventually, the precipitated alpha-lactose crystals are separated from the mother liquor.