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公开(公告)号：US20100267315A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-21
申请号：US12741177
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Takashi Sato , Hiroshi Takahashi , Yoshitomo Shimazu , Yuji Itoh
发明人： Takashi Sato , Hiroshi Takahashi , Yoshitomo Shimazu , Yuji Itoh
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C09K3/1463 , C23F3/04 , H01L21/3212
摘要： The present invention provides a polishing composition for polishing copper or copper alloy, comprising: an oxidizing agent (A); at least one acids (B) selected from amino acids, carboxylic acids of 8 or less carbon atoms, or inorganic acids; a sulfonic acid (C) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; a fatty acid (D) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; and an N-substituted imidazole (E) represented by the following general formula (1). (In the formula (1), Ra, Rb, and Rc represent H or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Rd represents a group selected from the group consisting of a benzyl group, a vinyl group, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a group in which a portion of H of these groups has been substituted with OH or NH2.)
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于抛光铜或铜合金的抛光组合物，包括：氧化剂（A）; 至少一种选自氨基酸的酸（B），8个或更少碳原子的羧酸或无机酸; 具有8个或更多个碳原子的烷基的磺酸（C）; 具有8个以上碳原子的烷基的脂肪酸（D） 和由以下通式（1）表示的N-取代咪唑（E）。 （式（1）中，Ra，Rb，Rc表示H或碳原子数1〜4的烷基，Rd表示选自苄基，乙烯基，乙烯基， 1〜4个碳原子的基团，以及这些基团的一部分H被OH或NH 2取代的基团。
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公开(公告)号：US20080087644A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11794201
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Ayako Nishioka , Yuji Itoh , Yoshitomo Shimazu
发明人： Ayako Nishioka , Yuji Itoh , Yoshitomo Shimazu
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C09K3/1463 , H01L21/31053 , H01L21/3212
摘要： The present invention aims to provide a polishing composition which allows high-speed polishing of a barrier film and an inter-layer dielectric film along with a wiring metal at the same time, while preventing dishing and erosion, and particularly maintaining the flatness of metal film. The chemical-mechanical polishing composition of the present invention comprises a dicarboxylic acid having 7 to 13 carbon atoms, an oxidizing agent, an abrasive and water.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的在于提供一种抛光组合物，其能够同时防止凹陷和侵蚀，并且特别地保持金属膜的平坦度，同时能够同时与布线金属一起高速抛光阻挡膜和层间电介质膜 。 本发明的化学机械抛光组合物包括具有7至13个碳原子的二羧酸，氧化剂，研磨剂和水。
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13.发明授权Coding method for video signal based on the correlation between the edge direction and the distribution of the DCT coefficients 失效基于边缘方向与DCT系数分布之间的相关性的视频信号编码方法公开(公告)号：US06608865B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US08947575
申请日：1997-10-09
申请人： Yuji Itoh
发明人： Yuji Itoh
IPC分类号： H04N712
CPC分类号： H04N19/14 , H04N19/122 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/136 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/91
摘要： The objective of the invention is to make high-efficiency compressed coding for images. In coding of video signals in this application example, the edge is extracted in a frame of the input image in block 10. In block 11, classification is made into blocks where edge is present and blocks free of edge. In block 12, for the block where edge is present, based on the correlation between the edge direction and the distribution of the DCT coefficients, the optimum scanning order is determined and coding is performed by the scanning order.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目标是对图像进行高效压缩编码。 在本应用示例中的视频信号的编码中，在块10中在输入图像的帧中提取边缘。在框11中，将分类形成为存在边缘并且没有边缘的块。 在块12中，对于存在边缘的块，基于边缘方向与DCT系数的分布之间的相关性，确定最佳扫描顺序，并通过扫描顺序执行编码。
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公开(公告)号：US08425276B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12741177
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Takashi Sato , Hiroshi Takahashi , Yoshitomo Shimazu , Yuji Itoh
发明人： Takashi Sato , Hiroshi Takahashi , Yoshitomo Shimazu , Yuji Itoh
IPC分类号： B24B1/00
CPC分类号： C09G1/02 , C09K3/1463 , C23F3/04 , H01L21/3212
摘要： The present invention provides a polishing composition for polishing copper or copper alloy, comprising: an oxidizing agent (A); at least one acids (B) selected from amino acids, carboxylic acids of 8 or less carbon atoms, or inorganic acids; a sulfonic acid (C) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; a fatty acid (D) having an alkyl group of 8 or more carbon atoms; and an N-substituted imidazole (E) represented by the following general formula (1). (In the formula (1), Ra, Rb, and Rc represent H or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Rd represents a group selected from the group consisting of a benzyl group, a vinyl group, an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a group in which a portion of H of these groups has been substituted with OH or NH2.)
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于抛光铜或铜合金的抛光组合物，包括：氧化剂（A）; 至少一种选自氨基酸的酸（B），8个或更少碳原子的羧酸或无机酸; 具有8个或更多个碳原子的烷基的磺酸（C）; 具有8个以上碳原子的烷基的脂肪酸（D） 和由以下通式（1）表示的N-取代咪唑（E）。 （式（1）中，Ra，Rb，Rc表示H或碳原子数1〜4的烷基，Rd表示选自苄基，乙烯基，乙烯基， 1〜4个碳原子的基团，以及这些基团的一部分H被OH或NH 2取代的基团。
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15.发明申请Method For Mixing High-Gain and Low-Gain Signal For Wide Dynamic Range Image Sensor 有权用于混合高增益和低增益信号的宽动态范围图像传感器的方法公开(公告)号：US20100245620A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12414392
申请日：2009-03-30
IPC分类号： H04N5/235
CPC分类号： H04N5/35563
摘要： A wide dynamic range image sensor method combines the response of high-gain sensing cells and low-gain sensing cells with better linearity than the prior art. A search is made in successive central regions within the response curve of the high-gain and low-gain cells to find a highest slope linear fit. This highest slope and the corresponding offset are used in mixing the high-gain and low-gain responses to achieve a wide dynamic range.
摘要翻译： 宽动态范围图像传感器方法将高增益感测单元和低增益感测单元的响应与现有技术相比具有更好的线性度。 在高增益和低增益单元的响应曲线内的连续中心区域进行搜索，以找到最高斜率线性拟合。 该最高斜率和相应的偏移量用于混合高增益和低增益响应以实现宽动态范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20090002530A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-01
申请号：US12140049
申请日：2008-06-16
IPC分类号： H04N5/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/235 , H04N5/217 , H04N5/2355 , H04N5/35563 , H04N9/045
摘要： The mixing of high-gain and low-gain outputs of a wide dynamic range image sensor uses relationship parameter estimation according to linear regression; and the mixed output is adaptively filtered for noise gap reduction.
摘要翻译： 宽动态范围图像传感器的高增益和低增益输出的混合使用了线性回归的关系参数估计; 并自适应滤波混合输出以进行噪声间隙减小。
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公开(公告)号：US07113543B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US10356910
申请日：2003-02-03
申请人： Ngai-Man Cheung , Yuji Itoh
发明人： Ngai-Man Cheung , Yuji Itoh
IPC分类号： H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04N19/557 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/56
摘要： Motion compensation as for video compression with motion estimation with either frame mode or field mode by initial prediction of motion mode and when prediction error is small enough truncate motion estimation search.
摘要翻译： 通过运动模式的初始预测以及预测误差足够小的运动估计搜索，可以通过帧模式或场模式进行运动估计的运动补偿。
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公开(公告)号：US20050204762A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11075744
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Toshitake Sasaki , Kiyohito Murata , Yuji Itoh
发明人： Toshitake Sasaki , Kiyohito Murata , Yuji Itoh
CPC分类号： B60H1/00392 , B60H1/025 , B60H2001/2275 , H01L35/00 , H01L35/30
摘要： The exhaust heat recovery system of the invention includes: a thermoelectric conversion element that generates electric energy by thermoelectric conversion using heat of exhaust gas discharged from an engine; and a heat pump including a heat recovery unit that absorbs the heat contained in the exhaust gas through an endothermic reaction using a heating medium, and a heat generation unit which generates heat through an exothermic reaction of the heating medium and which supplies the heat to the thermoelectric conversion element. With this configuration, the thermoelectric conversion element and the heat generation unit are movably attached to each other such that they can be placed in contact with and separated from each other, and the heat recovery unit is positioned in an exhaust gas passage in an exhaust gas downstream flow direction from the heat generation unit.
摘要翻译： 本发明的废热回收系统包括：热电转换元件，其通过使用从发动机排出的废气的热量进行热电转换而产生电能; 以及包括热回收单元的热泵，该热回收单元通过使用加热介质的吸热反应吸收废气中所含的热量;以及发热单元，其通过加热介质的放热反应产生热量，并将热量供给到 热电转换元件。 利用这种结构，热电转换元件和发热单元可移动地彼此连接，使得它们可以彼此接触和分离放置，并且热回收单元位于排气中的排气通道中 下游流向。
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19.发明授权Additive for inkjet printing, recording solution, method for preventing discoloration and fading of image, and recording sheet 失效用于喷墨印刷，记录溶液，防止图像变色和褪色的方法以及记录纸的添加剂公开(公告)号：US06362348B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09496647
申请日：2000-02-03
申请人： Hiroshi Takahashi , Nobuo Uotani , Yuji Itoh , Toshio Koshikawa
发明人： Hiroshi Takahashi , Nobuo Uotani , Yuji Itoh , Toshio Koshikawa
IPC分类号： C07D30762
CPC分类号： B41M5/5227 , B41M7/0027 , C09D11/38
摘要： An additive for inkjet printing, comprising a stabilized ascorbic acid derivative. Also disclosed are a recording solution, a method for preventing discoloration and fading of an image, and a recording sheet, each using the additive. The color change of an image can be prevented by incorporating the stabilized ascorbic acid derivative into an inkjet-printed image.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷墨印刷的添加剂，其包含稳定的抗坏血酸衍生物。 还公开了各种使用添加剂的记录溶液，防止图像的变色和褪色的方法和记录片材。 可以通过将稳定的抗坏血酸衍生物并入喷墨打印图像中来防止图像的颜色变化。
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公开(公告)号：US5596310A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US425218
申请日：1995-04-18
申请人： Yuji Itoh
发明人： Yuji Itoh
CPC分类号： G08B13/183
摘要： A level of received light detected by a light-receiving means (R) is given to both an indication controller (11) and a transmitter (13). The indication controller (11) obtains a flashing frequency corresponding to the given received light level, and flashes an LED (12) at the frequency obtained. The received light level transmitted from a transmitter (13) is demodulated and decoded in a receiver (4) and then given to an indication controller (3). The indication controller (3) obtains a flashing frequency corresponding to the given received light level, and flashes an LED (2) at the frequency obtained. Thus, the operator can recognize the received light level readily and reliably. Accordingly, it is only necessary for the operator to adjust the angle of the projecting optical system of a light-projecting means (T) in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the flashing frequency of the LED (2) lowers and eventually the LED (2) turns off, and to adjust the angle of the receiving optical system of a light-receiving means (R) in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the flashing frequency of the LED (12) lowers and eventually the LED (12) turns off.
摘要翻译： 由光接收装置（R）检测的接收光的电平被给予指示控制器（11）和发射器（13）两者。 指示控制器（11）获得与给定的接收光级相对应的闪烁频率，并以所获得的频率闪烁LED（12）。 从发射机（13）发射的接收光级在接收机（4）中被解调和解码，然后被提供给指示控制器（3）。 指示控制器（3）获得与给定的接收光级相对应的闪烁频率，并以所获得的频率闪烁LED（2）。 因此，操作者可以容易且可靠地识别接收的光水平。 因此，操作者仅需要在垂直和水平方向上调整投光装置（T）的投影光学系统的角度，使得LED（2）的闪烁频率降低，最终LED 2）关闭，并且在垂直和水平方向上调节光接收装置（R）的接收光学系统的角度，使得LED（12）的闪烁频率降低，并且最终LED（12）转动 关闭
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