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    Variable length encoding method and variable length decoding method
    13.
    发明授权
    Variable length encoding method and variable length decoding method 有权
    可变长度编码方法和可变长度解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US07742528B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-22

    申请号：US10481277

    申请日：2003-04-16

    申请人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    发明人： Satoshi Kondo ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    IPC分类号： H04N11/02

    CPC分类号： H04N19/129 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M7/4006 ,  H04N19/00278 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/167 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/182 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： A variable length coding method is comprised of: a coefficient value scanning step in which an RL sequence generation unit 203, a reordering unit 202, and a binarization unit 203 scan coefficient values within a block in a predetermined scanning order starting at a higher-frequency component toward a lower-frequency component; and an arithmetic coding step in which an arithmetic coding unit 205 and a table storage unit 204 perform arithmetic coding on the absolute values of the coefficient values according to the scanning order used in the coefficient value scanning step, by switching between probability tables 1˜4 for use, wherein, in the arithmetic coding step, a probability table to be used is switched to another probability table in one direction, when the arithmetic-coded absolute values of the coefficient values include an absolute value exceeding a predetermined threshold value.

    摘要翻译： 可变长度编码方法包括：系数值扫描步骤，其中RL序列生成单元203，重新排序单元202和二值化单元203以从较高频率开始的预定扫描顺序扫描块内的系数值 分量朝向较低频率分量; 以及算术编码步骤，其中算术编码单元205和表存储单元204通过在概率表1〜4之间切换，根据系数值扫描步骤中使用的扫描顺序对系数值的绝对值进行算术编码 其中，在算术编码步骤中，当所述系数值的算术编码绝对值包括超过预定阈值的绝对值时，要使用的概率表在一个方向切换到另一概率表。

    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method
    16.
    发明授权
    Moving picture coding method and moving picture decoding method 有权
    运动图像编码方法和运动图像解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US07664178B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

    申请号：US11976826

    申请日：2007-10-29

    申请人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    发明人： Kiyofumi Abe ,  Shinya Kadono ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Satoshi Kondo

    IPC分类号： H04N7/12 ,  H04N11/02

    CPC分类号： H04N19/00024 ,  H04N19/105 ,  H04N19/114 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/149 ,  H04N19/156 ,  H04N19/162 ,  H04N19/164 ,  H04N19/177 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N19/573 ,  H04N19/58 ,  H04N19/61

    摘要： A moving picture coding apparatus (10a) according to the present invention includes a level analyzer (100a) that decides the maximum number of intra frame pixels which can be coded (Nfpx) and the maximum number of storage pixels which can be stored in a picture memory of a decoding apparatus (Nspx) on the basis of a level identifier (Lst) indicating a coding level that is designated by the user, thereby judging whether coding of an input image is possible or not and calculating the maximum number of reference pictures (Nrpn) as the number of reference candidate pictures which can be referred to at inter picture prediction coding, on the basis of the maximum number of intra frame pixels (Nfpx) and the input image size (the number of vertical pixels (Nhpx) and the number of horizontal pixels (Nwpx)). A decoding apparatus to which a bit stream from the moving picture coding apparatus (10a) is supplied can always decode the bit stream satisfactorily, and perform inter picture prediction decoding corresponding to the inter picture prediction coding on the coding end. Consequently, memory areas of a coding apparatus and a decoding apparatus that are adapted to a coding method in which there is no restraint on the capacity of the memory area can be designed.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的运动图像编码装置（10a）包括：电平分析器（100a），其决定可编码的帧内像素的最大数目（Nfpx）和可以存储在图像中的最大存储像素数 基于指示用户指定的编码电平的电平识别符（Lst），解码装置（Nspx）的存储器，从而判断输入图像的编码是否可行，并且计算参考图像的最大数量（ Nrpn）作为帧间预测编码时可参照的参考候选图像的数量，基于帧内像素的最大数目（Nfpx）和输入图像大小（垂直像素数（Nhpx））和 水平像素数（Nwpx））。 提供来自运动图像编码装置（10a）的比特流的解码装置可以令人满意地解码比特流，并且对编码结束中的帧间预测编码执行帧间预测解码。 因此，可以设计适合于对存储区域的容量没有约束的编码方法的编码装置和解码装置的存储区域。

    Variable length coding method and variable length decoding method
    19.
    发明授权
    Variable length coding method and variable length decoding method 有权
    可变长度编码方法和可变长度解码方法

    公开(公告)号：US07312731B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-25

    申请号：US11543857

    申请日：2006-10-06

    申请人： Shinya Kadono ,  Satoshi Kondo ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    发明人： Shinya Kadono ,  Satoshi Kondo ,  Makoto Hagai ,  Kiyofumi Abe

    IPC分类号： H03M7/40

    CPC分类号： G06T9/005 ,  G11B20/1426 ,  H03M5/145 ,  H03M7/40 ,  H03M7/46 ,  H04N19/13 ,  H04N19/134 ,  H04N19/136 ,  H04N19/162 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/60 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/69 ,  H04N19/89 ,  H04N19/93

    摘要： An image decoding apparatus is provided with a unit operable to receive coded data including a coded run value and a coded level value, wherein the coded run value is obtained by coding a run value which indicates the number of continuous quantized coefficients, each having a zero value, and the coded level value is obtained by coding a level value which indicates a value of a quantized coefficient having a non-zero value; a unit operable to decode the coded run value to obtain a decoded level value; a unit operable to decode the coded level value to obtain a decoded level value; and a unit operable to obtain quantized coefficients of the block image from the decoded level value and the decoded run value, wherein the decoding of the coded run value is performed from a high frequency component toward a low frequency component, in accordance with information that represents a total number of undecoded quantized coefficients which have not been decoded.

    摘要翻译： 图像解码装置具有可操作以接收包括编码运行值和编码电平值的编码数据的单元，其中编码运行值是通过编码表示连续量化系数的运行值获得的，每个运行值具有零 值，并且通过对指示具有非零值的量化系数的值的电平值进行编码来获得编码电平值; 一个可操作的解码编码运行值以获得解码电平值的单元; 一个可操作的解码编码电平值以获得解码电平值的单元; 以及单元，用于根据解码的电平值和解码的运行值获得块图像的量化系数，其中根据代表的解码电平值和解码的运行值的信息，从高频分量向低频分量执行编码运行值的解码 尚未解码的未解码量化系数的总数。