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公开(公告)号：US10400596B2
公开(公告)日：2019-09-03
申请号：US14844121
申请日：2015-09-03
摘要： A method and system are described that may be used for exploration, production and development of hydrocarbons. The method and system may include analyzing a sample for a geochemical signature, wherein the geochemical signature includes a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and/or a position specific isotope signature. Then, alteration timing may be determined from the signature(s) and used to develop or refine an exploration, development or production strategy.
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12.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11237147B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-01
申请号：US15971691
申请日：2018-05-04
摘要： Described herein are methods and techniques for determining one or more characteristics of a hydrocarbon source. The method comprises obtaining a hydrocarbon fluid sample, determining at least one measured clumped isotope signature or measured position specific isotope signature for at least one hydrocarbon species of interest in the hydrocarbon fluid sample, determining at least one expected clumped isotope signature or expected position specific isotope signature for the hydrocarbon species of interest, comparing the measured clumped isotope signature or measured position specific isotope signature with the expected clumped isotope signature or expected position specific isotope signature, and determining at least one characteristic of the source of the hydrocarbon sample based on the comparison.
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公开(公告)号：US5465810A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US319767
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N7/28 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , F01M3/00
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2270/52 , F16N7/28
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating an operating component of a system in which the operating component is exposed to a range of conditions, such as a range of temperatures which require adjustment of at least one physical property of the lubricant, is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus is useful for lubricating more than one operating component, each operating under a different operating condition. The apparatus utilizes a first lubricant and a second lubricant which are at least partially miscible, under a condition of at least partial miscibility, usually an elevated temperature. Under the condition of at least partial miscibility, the lubricants combine to provide a third lubricant. The third lubricant is dispensed to the operating component in response to a change in at least one operating condition which requires the properties of the third lubricant for efficient lubrication.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于润滑系统的操作部件的装置，其中操作部件暴露于诸如要求调节润滑剂的至少一种物理性质的温度范围等条件的范围内。 在一个实施例中，该装置可用于润滑多于一个的操作部件，每个操作部件在不同的操作条件下操作。 该设备在至少部分混溶性（通常为升高的温度）的条件下使用至少部分可混溶的第一润滑剂和第二润滑剂。 在至少部分混溶的条件下，润滑剂结合起来提供第三种润滑剂。 响应于需要第三润滑剂的性能以有效润滑的至少一个操作条件的变化，将第三润滑剂分配到操作部件。
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公开(公告)号：US07074489B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10317807
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Mark Leonard O'Neill , Aaron Scott Lukas , Mark Daniel Bitner , Jean Louise Vincent , Raymond Nicholas Vrtis , Brian K. Peterson
发明人： Mark Leonard O'Neill , Aaron Scott Lukas , Mark Daniel Bitner , Jean Louise Vincent , Raymond Nicholas Vrtis , Brian K. Peterson
IPC分类号： B32B9/04
CPC分类号： C03C3/04 , C03C3/045 , C03C14/00 , C03C14/008 , C23C16/30 , C23C16/401 , H01L21/02131 , H01L21/02203 , H01L21/02211 , H01L21/02216 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/02337 , H01L21/3122 , H01L21/3127 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/31629 , H01L21/31633 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Organofluorosilicate glass films contain both organic species and inorganic fluorines, exclusive of significant amounts of fluorocarbon species. Preferred films are represented by the formula SivOwCxHyFz, where v+w+x+y+z=100%, v is from 10 to 35 atomic %, w is from 10 to 65 atomic % y is from 10 to 50 atomic %, x is from 1 to 30 atomic %, z is from 0.1 to 15 atomic %, and x/z is optionally greater than 0.25, wherein substantially none of the fluorine is bonded to the carbon. In one embodiment there is provided a CVD method that includes: providing a substrate within a vacuum chamber; introducing into the vacuum chamber gaseous reagents including a fluorine-providing gas, an oxygen-providing gas and at least one precursor gas selected from an organosilane and an organosiloxane; and applying energy to the gaseous reagents in the chamber to induce reaction of the gaseous reagents and to form the film on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 有机氟硅酸盐玻璃膜含有有机物质和无机氟，不含大量的碳氟化合物种类。 优选的膜由下式表示：＆lt;＆lt;＆gt;＆lt;＆lt; 其中v + w + x + y + z = 100％，v为10至35原子％，w为10至65原子％，y为10至50原子％，x为1至30原子 ％，z为0.1〜15原子％，x / z任选大于0.25，其中基本上没有氟与碳结合。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种CVD方法，其包括：在真空室内提供衬底; 向真空室中引入包含供氟气体，供氧气体和选自有机硅烷和有机硅氧烷的至少一种前体气体的气态试剂; 并向腔室中的气态试剂施加能量以诱导气态试剂的反应并在衬底上形成膜。
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公开(公告)号：US5602085A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-11
申请号：US538998
申请日：1995-10-05
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M107/00 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F16N39/00 , C10M157/00 , C10M157/10
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , C10M107/00 , C10M111/04 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/0225 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/0245 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2205/14 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40
摘要： A multi-phase lubricant composition useful in a process for lubricating one or more operating components which are exposed to an operating condition change is described. Under a condition at which the lubricants are at least partially miscible, the phases combine to provide a lubricant having a physical property which is modified to be more appropriate for lubricating under the new condition, such as a higher viscosity. Typically the lubricants are at least partially miscible at an elevated temperature and at least partially immiscible at lower temperatures. A density difference between the phases is preferred for ease of separating the phases. The composition is preferably a combination of a hydrocarbon oil and a polyalkylene glycol such as polypropylene glycol.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于润滑暴露于操作条件变化的一个或多个操作部件的方法中的多相润滑剂组合物。 在润滑剂至少部分混溶的条件下，这些相组合以提供具有物理性质的润滑剂，其被改性为更适合于在新条件例如较高粘度下的润滑。 通常，润滑剂在升高的温度下至少部分可混溶，并且在较低温度下至少部分不混溶。 为了便于分离相，优选相之间的密度差。 组合物优选为烃油和聚亚烷基二醇如聚丙二醇的组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5599100A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US528486
申请日：1995-09-14
申请人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
发明人： Andrew Jackson , Brian K. Peterson
IPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N7/28 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , B01F15/04
CPC分类号： C10M177/00 , F16N29/02 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2250/08 , F16N2250/36 , F16N2270/52 , F16N7/28
摘要： A hydraulic system employing multi-phase hydraulic fluids in which a first phase hydraulic fluid has its properties modified by the addition of a second phase hydraulic fluid is described. Effective hydraulic actuation is achieved in a single system under extreme conditions, typically high and low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用多相液压流体的液压系统，其中第一相液压流体具有通过添加第二相液压流体而改进的性质。 在极端条件下，通常在高温和低温下，在单个系统中实现有效的液压致动。
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公开(公告)号：US5485895A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-23
申请号：US319766
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Brian K. Peterson , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F01M5/00 , F16N39/00
CPC分类号： F01M5/00 , C10M101/02 , C10M107/00 , C10M107/02 , C10M107/10 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M177/00 , F01M1/12 , F01M1/16 , F16N39/00 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2209/1013 , C10M2209/1023 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/02 , F16N2200/10 , F16N2200/12 , F16N2230/02 , F16N2250/08
摘要： An apparatus for lubricating an operating component of a system in which the operating component is exposed to a range of conditions, such as a range of temperatures, which require adjustment of at least one physical property of the lubricant is described. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the operating component is located within a lubricant reservoir which contains a first lubricant of low density and high viscosity and a second lubricant of higher density and lower viscosity. During certain operating conditions, the lubricants are at least partially immiscible, usually at lower temperatures, and the first lubricant is appropriate for those operating conditions. A change in at least one operating condition which promotes at least partial miscibility of the lubricants, such as higher temperatures, causes the first and second lubricants to mix, at least partially, and form a third lubricant. The third lubricant has at least one property which differs from that of the first and second lubricants, usually a different viscosity. The third lubricant contacts the operating component and is more appropriate for lubricating under the condition which causes at least partial miscibility. In an alternative embodiment the operating component is not located within the lubricant reservoir and the lubricant is conveyed to the operating component. Processes for lubricating are also described.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于润滑系统的操作部件的装置，其中操作部件暴露于需要调节润滑剂的至少一个物理特性的一定范围的温度范围内。 在一个实施例中，操作部件的至少一部分位于含有低密度和高粘度的第一润滑剂和更高密度和更低粘度的第二润滑剂的润滑剂储存器内。 在某些操作条件下，润滑剂至少部分不混溶，通常在较低温度下，第一润滑剂适用于那些操作条件。 促进润滑剂至少部分混溶的至少一个操作条件的变化，例如较高的温度，使第一和第二润滑剂至少部分地混合并形成第三润滑剂。 第三润滑剂具有与第一和第二润滑剂不同的至少一种性质，通常具有不同的粘度。 第三润滑剂接触操作部件，并且在导致至少部分混溶性的条件下更适合于润滑。 在替代实施例中，操作部件不位于润滑剂储存器内，并且润滑剂被输送到操作部件。 还描述了用于润滑的方法。
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