Electron emitting element for accelerating and emitting electrons, and use of electron emitting element
    12.
    发明授权
    Electron emitting element for accelerating and emitting electrons, and use of electron emitting element 有权
    用于加速和发射电子的电子发射元件,以及使用电子发射元件

    公开(公告)号:US08401430B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12743741

    申请日:2008-11-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02

    摘要: An electron emitting element (1) includes a substrate (2), an upper electrode (3), and a fine particle layer (4) sandwiched between the substrate (2) and the upper electrode (3). The fine particle layer (4) includes metal fine particles (6) with high resistance to oxidation, and insulating fine particles (5) larger in size than the metal fine particles (6). The electron emitting element (1) can steadily emit electrons not only in vacuum but also in the atmosphere. Further, the electron emitting element (1) can work without electric discharge so that harmful substances such as ozone, NOx, or the like are scarcely generated. Accordingly, degradation of the electron emitting element (1) due to oxidation does not occur. Therefore, the electron emitting element (1) has a long life and can steadily work continuously for a long period of time even in the atmosphere.

    摘要翻译: 电子发射元件(1)包括夹在基板(2)和上电极(3)之间的基板(2),上电极(3)和细颗粒层(4)。 细颗粒层(4)包括具有高抗氧化性的金属微粒(6)和尺寸比金属微粒(6)大的绝缘细颗粒(5)。 电子发射元件(1)不仅可以在真空中而且在大气中稳定地发射电子。 此外,电子发射元件(1)可以不放电地工作,几乎不产生诸如臭氧,NOx等的有害物质。 因此,不会发生由氧化引起的电子发射元件(1)的劣化。 因此,电子发射元件(1)具有长寿命,并且即使在大气中也可以长时间连续稳定地工作。

    Electron-Conjugated Organic Silane Compound and Production Method Thereof
    13.
    发明申请
    Electron-Conjugated Organic Silane Compound and Production Method Thereof 审中-公开
    电子共轭有机硅烷化合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090005557A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US11631122

    申请日:2005-07-04

    IPC分类号: C07F7/08 C07F7/18 C07F7/12

    CPC分类号: H01B1/124 C07F7/12 C07F7/1804

    摘要: The present invention provides a π-electron-conjugated organice silane compound that give an organic thin film superior in peeling restance, orientation, crystallinity and eletroconductive properties, and a production method thereof.A π-electron-conjugated organice silane compound represented by General Formula: R1-SiX1X2X3 (R1 represents an organic group having a particular monocyclic heterocyclic unit; and X1 to X3 are a group giving a hydroxyl group by hydrolysis). A method of producing the organic silane compound, comprising allowing a compound represented by General Formula: R1-Li (R1 is the same as above) or a compound represented by General Formula: R1-MgX5 (R1 is the same as above; and X5 represents a halogen atom) with a compound represented by General Formula: X4-SiX1X2X3 (X1 to X3 are the same as above; and X4 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group).A π-electron-conjugated organic silane compound represented by General Formula; Z-(R11)m-SiR12R13R14 (Z represents a organice group derived froma particular fused polycyclic heterocyclic compound; R11 represents a bivalent organic group; m is 0 to 10; and R12 to R14 represents a halogen atom or an alkoxy group). A method of producing the organic silane compound, comprising allowing a compound represented by General Formula: Z-(R11)m-MgX30 (Z, R11 and m are the same as above; and X30 represents a halogen atom) to react with a compound represented by General Formula: X31-SiR12R13R14 (X31 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom or an alkoxy group; and R12 to R14 are the same as above).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了赋予剥离稳定性,取向性,结晶性和导电性优异的有机薄膜的π-电子共轭有机硅烷化合物及其制造方法。 由通式:R1-SiX1X2X3(R1表示具有特定单环杂环单元的有机基团; X1至X3是通过水解产生羟基的基团)表示的π-电子共轭有机硅烷化合物。 一种制备有机硅烷化合物的方法,包括使通式为:R1-Li(R1与上述相同)表示的化合物或由通式:R1-MgX5表示的化合物(R1与上述相同; X5 代表卤原子)与通式X4-SiX1X2X3表示的化合物(X1至X3与上述相同; X4表示氢或卤素原子或低级烷氧基)。 由通式表示的π-电子共轭有机硅烷化合物; Z-(R11)m-SiR12R13R14(Z表示衍生自特定稠环多环杂环化合物的有机基团; R 11表示二价有机基团; m为0〜10; R 12〜R 14表示卤素原子或烷氧基)。 一种制备有机硅烷化合物的方法,包括使通式Z-(R 11)m-MgX 30(Z,R 11和m与上述相同,X 30表示卤原子)表示的化合物与化合物 由通式X31-SiR12R13R14(X31表示氢或卤素原子或烷氧基,R12〜R14与上述相同)表示。

    Organic compound having functional groups different in elimination reactivity at both terminals, organic thin film, organic device and method of producing the same
    14.
    发明申请
    Organic compound having functional groups different in elimination reactivity at both terminals, organic thin film, organic device and method of producing the same 审中-公开
    在两端具有不同消除反应性的官能团的有机化合物,有机薄膜,有机装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070195576A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US11596980

    申请日:2005-05-27

    摘要: Provided are a single monomolecular film uniform in film thickness and highly ordered in molecule alignment and its multilayer film, an organic compound allowing production of such films at high reproducibility, an organic device superior in electroconductive properties and a method of producing the same. An organic compound represented by Formula: Si(A1)(A2)(A3)-B—Si(A4)(A5)(A6) (A1 to A6 each represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group or an alkyl group and satisfy the relationship in elimination reactivity of: A1 to A3>A4 to A6; and B represents a bivalent organic group), an organic thin film using the compound, and an organic device having the thin film; A method of producing an organic thin film and organic device, comprising a step of forming a single monomolecular film by allowing the silyl group having A1 to A3 in the organic compound to react with the substrate surface; a step of removing unreacted organic compounds by using a non-aqueous solvent; and a step of forming an additional monomolecular film of the organic compound by using the unreacted silyl groups present on the film surface side of the monomolecular film obtained as the sites for adsorption reaction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种薄膜均匀且分子排列高度有序的单分子膜及其多层膜,能够以高再现性制造这种膜的有机化合物,导电性优异的有机器件及其制造方法。 由式表示的有机化合物:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> Si(A <1> SUP) (A 3+)(A 3+)(A 3+)(A 3 S 5) <?in-line-formula description =“在线公式”end =“tail”?>(A 1 至A 6 各自表示氢原子,卤素 原子,烷氧基或烷基,并且满足下列关系:A 1与A 3 A 4 SUP> 6; B表示二价有机基团),使用该化合物的有机薄膜和具有该薄膜的有机器件; 一种制备有机薄膜和有机装置的方法,包括通过使有机化合物中具有A 1〜3的甲硅烷基形成单一单分子膜的步骤 与基板表面反应; 通过使用非水溶剂除去未反应的有机化合物的步骤; 以及通过使用作为吸附反应位点获得的单分子膜的膜表面侧上存在的未反应的甲硅烷基形成有机化合物的附加单分子膜的工序。

    Optical communications module, optical fiber, and optical coupling structure of optical fiber and optical communications module

    公开(公告)号:US07040816B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10357071

    申请日:2003-02-03

    IPC分类号: G02B6/36

    摘要: At least one of end portions of a light-carrying core portion of a single-conductor optical fiber has an enlarged portion, which is a portion of the core portion larger than other portions of the core portion. An optical communications module includes a light emitting element which generates outgoing light, a sending lens which couples the outgoing light with an end portion of the single-conductor optical fiber, a light receiving element which receives incoming light from the single-conductor optical fiber, and a reflecting mirror which couples the incoming light with the light receiving element. The light emitting element and the sending lens are disposed so that the area in the end portion of the single-conductor optical fiber coupled with the outgoing light is at least partially included in the enlarged portion. The light receiving element and the reflecting mirror are disposed so as to receive incoming light that emerges from the end portion of the single-conductor optical fiber having the enlarged portion.

    Bidirectional optical communication device and bidirectional optical communication apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Bidirectional optical communication device and bidirectional optical communication apparatus 失效
    双向光通信设备和双向光通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06934478B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10128776

    申请日:2002-04-24

    摘要: A bidirectional optical communication device satisfies a condition of θfb≦0≦θfa or θfa≦0≦θfb when θfa and θfb are angles of inclination between an optical axis of an optical fiber and transmission light after incidence with a numerical aperture NA at an outermost periphery, and θfa and θfb are expressed as the follows: θfa=Sin−1[{n0 Sin(θL+Sin−1(NA)/n0+θT)}/nf]−θT θfb=Sin−1[{n0 Sin(θL−Sin−1(NA)/n0+θT)}/nf]−θT where nf and no denote refractive indexes of a core of the optical fiber and air, respectively. The bidirectional optical communication device is capable of decreasing restraint of a transmission distance by reducing fluctuation of reception efficiency by the transmission distance and reducing interference between transmission light and reception light.

    摘要翻译: 一种双向光通信设备满足以下条件:θ<θ > fb 和θ是光纤的光轴与入射后的透射光之间的倾角与数字孔径NA在 最外周边,以及θ和fb表示如下:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”? Sin(θL)+ Sin 1 (NA)/ n> 0 T T <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> theta < (NA)= Sin (N / S) / n&lt; 0&lt; 0&gt; +&lt; T&gt;)/ n&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt;&lt; description =“内联公式 “end =”tail“?>其中n分别表示光纤和空气的芯的折射率。 双向光通信设备能够通过减少传输距离的接收效率的波动并减少传输光和接收光之间的干扰,来减少传输距离的限制。

    Two-way optical communication device and two-way optical communication apparatus
    18.
    发明授权
    Two-way optical communication device and two-way optical communication apparatus 有权
    双向光通信设备和双向光通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06516115B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-04

    申请号:US09506308

    申请日:2000-02-17

    IPC分类号: G02B642

    CPC分类号: G02B6/4246 G02B6/4214

    摘要: In a two-way optical communication device, a rising mirror bends light transmitted from a light-emitting element in a virtually perpendicular direction to a surface of a substrate, and the light is gathered on an end of an optical fiber via a light-gathering mirror having a curved surface and is coupled to the optical fiber. Further, in the two-way optical communication device, received light, that is propagated from the optical fiber, is reflected on the light-gathering mirror and is gathered on the light-receiving element. The two-way optical communication device can transmit and receive light through a single optical fiber, causing only small loss in transmission and reception, so that light can be efficiently coupled to an optical fiber such as a POF having a large diameter.

    摘要翻译: 在双向光通信装置中,上升反射镜将从发光元件发射的光沿基本上垂直于基板的表面弯曲,并且光通过聚光而聚集在光纤的端部上 具有弯曲表面并且耦合到光纤的镜子。 此外,在双向光通信装置中,从光纤传播的接收光在聚光反射镜上被反射并聚集在光接收元件上。 双向光通信设备可以通过单个光纤发送和接收光,从而在发送和接收中仅导致小的损耗,使得光可以有效地耦合到具有大直径的POF等光纤。

    Drop coating apparatus
    20.
    发明授权
    Drop coating apparatus 有权
    滴涂装置

    公开(公告)号:US08079662B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12226509

    申请日:2007-04-16

    摘要: A droplet applying apparatus includes a base 11 having a mounting surface 11a on which a substrate 10 is to be mounted, an arm part 4 which is fitted to the base 11 so as to be movable relative to the base 11 in an arrow A direction, a plurality of droplet ejecting sections 6 which are fitted to the arm part 4 so as to be movable relative to the base 11 in an arrow B direction and which eject droplets to the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a, image pickup parts 90 for detecting alignment marks 110 of the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a, and a attitude adjustment member 12 for adjusting an attitude of the substrate 10 mounted on the mounting surface 11a based on a detection result of the image pickup parts 90.

    摘要翻译: 液滴施加装置包括具有安装表面11a的基座11,基座10将安装在该基座11上;臂部4,其以箭头A方向相对于基座11安装在基座11上, 多个液滴喷射部分6,其装配到臂部分4上,以能够相对于基部11沿箭头B方向移动并将液滴喷射到安装在安装表面11a上的基板10上;图像拾取部分90用于 检测安装在安装面11a上的基板10的对准标记110以及姿势调整部件12,用于根据摄像部件90的检测结果来调整安装在安装面11a上的基板10的姿势。