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公开(公告)号：US5006147A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US380940
申请日：1989-07-17
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , C08F8/30 , C08G81/02 , C09D123/32
CPC分类号： C08G81/024 , A01N25/10 , C08F8/44 , C09D123/32 , C08F2800/20
摘要： An encapsulated water soluble fertilizer which comprises a polymeric film of about 2 to about 100 micrometers coated on a surface of said fertilizer, said polymeric film comprising a sulfonated polymer having about 10 to about 200 meq of sulfonate groups per 100 grams of said sulfonated polymer, said sulfonate groups being neutralized with a polycaprolactone polymer being characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are a hydrogen or alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups; m equals 1 to 20 and n equals 1 to 500.
摘要翻译： 一种包封的水溶性肥料，其包含涂覆在所述肥料表面上的约2至约100微米的聚合物膜，所述聚合物膜包含每100克所述磺化聚合物约10至约200毫克磺酸盐基团的磺化聚合物， 所述磺酸酯基团用聚己内酯聚合物中和，其特征在于其中R 1或R 2是烷基，环烷基或芳基; R3，R4和R5是氢或烷基，环烷基或芳基; m等于1到20，n等于1到500。
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公开(公告)号：US4979980A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US131583
申请日：1987-12-11
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , C08F8/30 , C08G81/02 , C09D123/32
CPC分类号： C08G81/024 , A01N25/10 , C08F8/44 , C09D123/32 , C08F2800/20
摘要： An encapsulated water soluble fertilizer which comprises a polymeric film of about 2 to about 100 micrometers coated on a surface of said fertilizer, said polymeric film comprising a sulfonated polymer having about 10 to about 200 meq of sulfonate group per 100 grams of said sulfonated polymer, said sulfonate groups being neutralized with a polycaprolactone polymer being characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl group; R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are a hydrogen or alkyl, cycloalkyl, or aryl groups; m equal 1 to 20 and n equals 1 to 500.
摘要翻译： 包封的水溶性肥料包含涂覆在所述肥料表面上的约2至约100微米的聚合物膜，所述聚合物膜包含每100克所述磺化聚合物约10至约200meq磺酸盐基团的磺化聚合物， 所述磺酸酯基团用聚己内酯聚合物中和，其特征在于其中R 1或R 2是烷基，环烷基或芳基; R3，R4和R5是氢或烷基，环烷基或芳基; m等于1至20，n等于1至500。
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公开(公告)号：US4701204A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US808034
申请日：1985-12-12
CPC分类号： C05C9/005 , C05G3/0029 , Y10T428/263 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31917
摘要： A composite comprising a substrate and an elastomeric coating adhered to at least one surface of said substrate, said elastomeric coating having a thickness of about 1 to about 100 micrometers, wherein said elastomeric coating comprises an interpolymeric complex of a neutralized sulfonated polymer and an amine containing polymer, said neutralized sulfonated polymer having a sulfonate content of about 4 to about 200 meq. per 100 grams of said neutralized sulfonated polymer and said amine containing polymer containing basic nitrogen atoms wherein the basic nitrogen content ranges from about 4 to about 500 meq. per 100 grams of polymer.
摘要翻译： 一种复合材料，其包含粘附到所述基材的至少一个表面上的基材和弹性体涂层，所述弹性体涂层具有约1至约100微米的厚度，其中所述弹性体涂层包含中和的磺化聚合物和含有 聚合物，所述中和的磺化聚合物的磺酸盐含量为约4至约200meq。 每100克所述中和的磺化聚合物和含有碱性氮原子的所述含胺聚合物，其中碱性氮含量为约4至约500meq。 每100克聚合物。
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14.发明授权Drilling mud additives and in adding viscosification additives to oil-based drilling muds 失效钻井泥浆添加剂，并向油基钻井泥浆中加入增粘剂
公开(公告)号：US5906966A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-25
申请号：US29754
申请日：1993-03-11
CPC分类号： C09K8/32
摘要： The present invention is based on the discovery that viscosification agents selected from sulfonated and neutralized sulfonated ionomers can be readily incorporated into oil-based drilling muds in the form of an oil soluble concentrate containing the polymer. Thus, one embodiment of the present invention provides an additive concentrate for oil-based drilling muds comprising a drilling oil, especially a low toxicity oil, and from about 5 gm to about 20 gm of sulfonated or neutralized sulfonated polymer per 100 gm of oil. Indeed, oil solutions obtained from the sulfonated and neutralized sulfonated polymers used as viscosification agents are readily incorporated into drilling mud formulations.
摘要翻译： 本发明基于以下发现：选自磺化和中和磺化离聚物的增粘剂可以容易地以含有聚合物的油溶性浓缩物的形式掺入油基钻井泥浆中。 因此，本发明的一个实施方案提供了一种用于油基钻井泥浆的添加剂浓缩物，其包含钻井油，特别是低毒性油，以及每100克油中约5克至约20克磺化或中和的磺化聚合物。 实际上，由用作增粘剂的磺化和中和的磺化聚合物获得的油溶液容易地并入钻井泥浆配方中。
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公开(公告)号：US5872084A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US7477
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： Jacob I. Emert , Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Keith R. Gorda , Antonio Gutierrez , Jon E. Stanat , Warren A. Thaler , Stephen Zushma
发明人： Jacob I. Emert , Joseph V. Cusumano , David C. Dankworth , William D. Diana , William B. Eckstrom , Keith R. Gorda , Antonio Gutierrez , Jon E. Stanat , Warren A. Thaler , Stephen Zushma
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/56
CPC分类号： C10M133/56 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/93 , C10M129/95 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06
摘要： A Koch functionalized product, which is the reaction product of at least one hydrocarbon with carbon monoxide and a nucleophilic trapping agent, is derivatized with a heavy polyamine and a second amine. The hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon compound or a hydrocarbon polymer. A heavy polyamine is a mixture of polyamines containing small amounts of lower polyamine oligomers such as tetraethylene pentamine and pentaethylenehexamine and containing primarily oligomers with more than 6 nitrogens and more extensive branching. Rubber seals embrittlement is reduced or minimized.
摘要翻译： 作为至少一种烃与一氧化碳和亲核捕集剂的反应产物的Koch官能化产物用重多胺和第二胺衍生化。 烃是烃化合物或烃聚合物。 重多胺是含有少量下述多胺低聚物如四亚乙基五胺和五亚乙基六胺的多胺的混合物，并且主要含有具有超过6个氮和更广泛支化的低聚物。 橡胶密封件脆化减少或最小化。
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16.发明授权Saturated polyolefins having terminal aldehyde or hydroxy substituents and derivatives thereof 失效具有末端醛或羟基取代基的饱和聚烯烃及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US5691422A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US662835
申请日：1996-06-12
申请人： Jacob Emert , Istvan T. Horvath , Richard H. Schlosberg , Warren A. Thaler , David A. Young , Stephen Zushma
发明人： Jacob Emert , Istvan T. Horvath , Richard H. Schlosberg , Warren A. Thaler , David A. Young , Stephen Zushma
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/32 , C08F210/16 , C08F210/18 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/00 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/58
CPC分类号： C10M133/58 , C08F210/18 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2387 , C10L10/18 , C10M133/54 , C08F210/16 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06
摘要： A saturated polymer having a terminal aldehyde or hydroxy substituent which may be used directly or in a derivative form as a dispersant for both fuel and lubricating oil compositions, wherein the saturated polymer has a M.sub.n of about 300 to 10,000, and is derived from a polyolefin which is derived from a monomer of the formula H.sub.2 C.dbd.CHR.sup.4, wherein R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a straight or branched chain alkyl radical, and wherein the polyolefin has at least about 30% terminal vinylidene unsaturation. Particularly desirable amine derivatives can be formed by either a single step aminomethylation process or a two step hydroformylation and reductive amination process.
摘要翻译： 具有末端醛或羟基取代基的饱和聚合物，其可以直接或以衍生形式用作燃料和润滑油组合物的分散剂，其中饱和聚合物的Mn为约300至10,000，并且衍生自聚烯烃 其衍生自式H2C = CHR4的单体，其中R4是氢或直链或支链烷基，并且其中聚烯烃具有至少约30％的末端亚乙烯基不饱和键。 特别理想的胺衍生物可以通过单步氨基甲基化方法或两步加氢甲酰化和还原胺化方法形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5093003A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US676777
申请日：1991-03-25
申请人： W. S. Winston Ho , Guido Sartori , Warren A. Thaler , Bruce H. Ballinger , David C. Dalrymple , Robert P. Mastondrea
发明人： W. S. Winston Ho , Guido Sartori , Warren A. Thaler , Bruce H. Ballinger , David C. Dalrymple , Robert P. Mastondrea
CPC分类号： C08G18/773 , B01D71/80 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4238 , B01D71/48 , B01D71/54
摘要： A new copolymer composition comprising the soft segment of an aliphatic polyester and the hard segment of a highly halogenated polyurethane containing from 3 to 36 halogen atoms is disclosed. The new halogenated polyurethane copolymer membrane has high thermal stability, and good selectivity and permeability for separation of an aromatic/saturate mixture.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种新的共聚物组合物，其包含脂族聚酯的软链段和含有3至36个卤素原子的高度卤化的聚氨酯的硬链段。 新的卤化聚氨酯共聚物膜具有高的热稳定性，以及用于分离芳族/饱和物混合物的良好的选择性和渗透性。
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18.发明授权Novel pressure sensitive adhesives from diene-ethoxylated amine styrene sulfonate 失效来自二烯 - 乙氧基化胺苯乙烯磺酸盐的新型压敏粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US5051461A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US589284
申请日：1990-09-27
申请人： Pawan K. Agarwal , Warren A. Thaler
发明人： Pawan K. Agarwal , Warren A. Thaler
IPC分类号： C08F236/10 , C09J7/02 , C09J109/10
CPC分类号： C09J7/0214 , C08F236/10 , C09J109/10
摘要： This invention relates to emulsion type adhesive compositions which include a metal neutralized copolymer of a conjugated diene and an ethoxylated alkylamine salt of a styrene sulfonate, wherein the sulfonated copolymer has about 5 to about 125 meq. so sulfonate groups per 100 grams of the sulfonated copolymer, and less than about 300 parts by weight of a hydrocarbon resin of a petroleum or coal tar distillate, having about 5 to 6 carbon atoms, the hydrocarbon resin being composed of aliphatic dienes and monoolefins per 100 parts by weight of the neutralized sulfonated copolymer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳液型粘合剂组合物，其包括共轭二烯的金属中和共聚物和苯乙烯磺酸盐的乙氧基化烷基胺盐，其中磺化共聚物具有约5至约125meq。 因此每100克磺化共聚物的磺酸盐基团，以及小于约300重量份的具有约5至6个碳原子的石油或煤焦油馏出物的烃树脂，烃树脂由脂族二烯和单烯烃组成 100重量份中和的磺化共聚物。
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公开(公告)号：US4990275A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US519526
申请日：1990-05-04
摘要： A new copolymer composition comprising the hard segment of a polyimide and the soft segment of an oligomeric aliphatic polyester. The new polyimide copolymer membranes have exhibited high thermal stability for separation of an aromatic/saturate mixture. These new membranes have higher aromatic/saturate selectivity than polyurethanes.
摘要翻译： 一种新的共聚物组合物，其包含聚酰亚胺的硬链段和低聚脂族聚酯的软链段。 新的聚酰亚胺共聚物膜已经表现出高的热稳定性用于分离芳族/饱和物混合物。 这些新膜比聚氨酯具有更高的芳族/饱和度选择性。
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公开(公告)号：US4906389A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US269274
申请日：1988-11-09
IPC分类号： F01M9/02 , C10M133/06 , C10M137/12 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/10 , C10M175/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , F02B77/04
CPC分类号： C10M175/0091 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/10 , C10M2201/041 , C10M2201/042 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/063 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2201/10 , C10M2201/102 , C10M2201/103 , C10M2201/105 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/10 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： Piston deposits resulting from neutralizing combustion acids present in the lubricating oil circulating within the lubrication system of an internal combustion engine are reduced or eliminated by first contacting the acids with a soluble weak base in the piston ring zone of the engine to form soluble neutral salts containing the weak base and the combustion acids. Thereafter, the neutral salts are contacted with a heterogenous strong base immobilized within the lubrication system by outside of the piston ring zone. The strong base displaces the weak base from the neutral salts, returning the weak base to the oil for recirculation to the piston ring zone for further use. The remaining strong base/combustion acid salts are immobilized as deposits with the strong base rather than on the piston. In a preferred embodiment, trioctadecyl amine is the weak base and zinc oxide is the strong base. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the weak base is incorporated on a substrate, preferably a cement binder.
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