公开(公告)号：US4645817A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US722567

申请日：1985-04-11

申请人： Joachim Probst ,  Michael Sonntag ,  Roland Richter ,  Hanns P. Muller

发明人： Joachim Probst ,  Michael Sonntag ,  Roland Richter ,  Hanns P. Muller

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C07B31/00 ,  C07B41/12 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/62 ,  C08G65/10 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G18/80 ,  C08F20/62 ,  C08G18/16 ,  C08G63/42

CPC分类号： C08G65/2645 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08G18/6258 ,  C08G65/105 ,  C08G65/2615 ,  C08G65/2669

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of alkoxylation products of organic carboxylic acids containing alcoholic hydroxyl groups by the reaction of any organic compounds containing at least one carboxyl group with alkylene oxides in an alkoxylation reaction in the presence of catalysts, characterized in that the catalysts used are phase transfer catalysts selected from the group consisting of(a) tetraalkylammonium or tetraalkylphosphonium halides in which the sum of carbon atoms of the alkyl groups is at least 8,(b) basic alkali metal compounds converted into complexes with crown ethers and(c) complexes of (i) basic alkali metal compounds and (ii) acyclic organic compounds containing at least 5 alkylene oxide units of the formula --R--O-- (R=C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylene) in the form of one or more polyether chains having at least 3 alkylene oxide units, said compounds having a molecular weight of at least 238 and containing a total of at least 40% by weight of alkylene oxide units of the type indicated in polyether chains having at least 3 alkylene oxide units.The present invention also relates to the use of these alkoxylation products for the production of polyurethanes by reaction with organic polyisocyanates.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在催化剂存在下通过烷氧基化反应中含有至少一个羧基的任何有机化合物与烯化氧的反应来制备含醇羟基的有机羧酸的烷氧基化产物的方法，其特征在于： 所使用的催化剂是选自（a）四烷基铵或四烷基鏻卤化物的相转移催化剂，其中烷基的碳原子总数至少为8，（b）碱基碱金属化合物与冠醚转化为络合物， （c）碱性碱金属化合物和（ii）含有至少5个式-RO-（R = C 1 -C 4 - 亚烷基）的氧化烯单元的一种或多种聚醚链形式的无环有机化合物的络合物 具有至少3个烯化氧单元，所述化合物的分子量至少为238，并且含有至少40重量％的环氧烷烃 具有至少3个氧化烯单元的聚醚链中所示类型的单元。 本发明还涉及这些烷氧基化产物通过与有机多异氰酸酯反应生产聚氨酯的用途。

公开(公告)号：US4638795A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-27

申请号：US757093

申请日：1985-07-19

申请人： Roland Richter ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Christian Wegner

发明人： Roland Richter ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Christian Wegner

IPC分类号： A61L15/07 ,  A61L15/12 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/16 ,  C08G18/50 ,  A61F5/04

CPC分类号： C08G18/5021 ,  A61L15/12 ,  C08G18/0885 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/16

摘要： Material which hardens on access of moisture, for the production of support dressings in human medicine or veterinary medicine, which is based on a flexible carrier material impregnated and/or coated with an agent including isocyanate groups, wherein the agent contains an addition product of a sulphonyl isocyanate with a tertiary amine and/or a compound with a tin(II) or tin (IV) carboxylate structure.

摘要翻译： 用于生产用于人类药物或兽医学中的支撑敷料的湿气进入的材料，其基于浸渍和/或涂覆有包含异氰酸酯基团的试剂的柔性载体材料，其中所述试剂含有 磺酰基异氰酸酯与叔胺和/或具有锡（II）或羧酸锡（IV）结构的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US4810536A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US83760

申请日：1987-08-10

申请人： Bernhard Jansen ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Roland Richter ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Rudolf Schmidt

发明人： Bernhard Jansen ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Roland Richter ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Rudolf Schmidt

IPC分类号： C04B41/48 ,  C04B41/49 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/78 ,  B05D1/02

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/4857 ,  C04B41/4988 ,  C04B41/63 ,  C04B41/64 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/61 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G18/75 ,  C08G18/78

摘要： Impregnating agents are provided consisting essentially of(a) an NCO-prepolymer or NCO-semi-prepolymer which is curable by atmospheric moisture, with an NCO content of 2 to 25% by weight, based on(a1) an organic polyisocyanate and(a2) a compound with at least 2 alcohol hydroxyl groups,(b) a solvent which is inert with respect to isocyanate groups in which the (a1) organic polyisocyanate is a polyisocyanate with exclusively aliphatically or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups and the (a2) polyhydroxyl compound is a polysiloxane of the molecular weight range of 300 to 5000 which has at least 2 alcoholically bound hydroxyl groups.A method of impregnating mineral substrates with such impregnating agents is also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供浸渍剂，其基本上由（a）基于（a1）有机多异氰酸酯和（a2）的（a）NCO预聚物或NCO-半预聚物组成，其可通过常压水分固化，NCO含量为2至25重量％ ）具有至少2个醇羟基的化合物，（b）相对于异氰酸酯基团是惰性的溶剂，其中（a1）有机聚异氰酸酯是仅具有脂族或环烯键式异氰酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯，和（a2）多羟基化合物 是分子量范围为300-5000的聚硅氧烷，其具有至少2个醇结合的羟基。 还提供了用这种浸渍剂浸渍矿物基质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4748974A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US15404

申请日：1987-02-17

申请人： Roland Richter ,  Wolfram Mayer ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Dietmar Strache

发明人： Roland Richter ,  Wolfram Mayer ,  Hanns P. Muller ,  Dietmar Schapel ,  Dietmar Strache

IPC分类号： A61D9/00 ,  A61F13/04 ,  A61L15/07

CPC分类号： A61L15/07 ,  A61F13/04

摘要： A stiff, water resistant laminated medical or veterinary dressing is described along with a procedure for forming the final hardened dressing. The dressing is obtained by treating a gypsum bandage with an aqueous dispersion of a synthetic resin and then forming a layer from it which is immediately adjacent to a layer formed from a water hardenable synthetic resin bandage. Either layer may be formed first and further layers may be formed so long as the layers alternate between those formed from wraps of the gypsum bandages and those formed from wraps of the synthetic resin bandage.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种刚性，防水的层压医用或兽用敷料以及用于形成最终硬化敷料的程序。 通过用合成树脂的水性分散体处理石膏绷带，然后从其形成与由可水淬硬化的合成树脂绷带形成的层紧邻的层来获得敷料。 可以首先形成任一层，并且可以形成另外的层，只要这些层在由石膏绷带的包裹形成的层和由合成树脂绷带的包裹形成的层之间交替。

公开(公告)号：US4456709A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-26

申请号：US554662

申请日：1983-11-23

申请人： Roland Richter ,  Hans Hettel ,  Hanns P. Muller

发明人： Roland Richter ,  Hans Hettel ,  Hanns P. Muller

IPC分类号： C08G18/00 ,  C07D251/34 ,  C08G18/02 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C08G18/79 ,  C08G18/14

CPC分类号： C08G18/725 ,  C07D251/34 ,  C08G18/794 ,  C08G2101/0008 ,  Y10S521/902

摘要： The present invention is directed to polyisocyanate mixtures which are liquid and stable in storage at room temperature and which have an NCO-content of from 36.5 to 45% by weight, consisting essentially of a mixture of from 25 to 70 parts by weight of partly trimerized 2,4-diisocyanatotoluene with from 30 to 75 parts by weight of unmodified 2,4-and/or 2,6-diisocyanatotoluene, a process for the production of these mixtures by mixing the individual components and the use of the mixtures as a synthesis component in the production of polyurethane plastics by the isocyanate-polyaddition process.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在室温下储存的液体和稳定的多异氰酸酯混合物，其NCO含量为36.5至45重量％，基本上由25至70重量份的部分三聚体 具有30至75重量份未改性的2,4-和/或2,6-二异氰酸基甲苯的2,4-二异氰酸基甲苯，通过混合各组分和使用混合物作为合成来生产这些混合物的方法 通过异氰酸酯加聚工艺生产聚氨酯塑料的组分。

公开(公告)号：US07924289B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US11690071

申请日：2007-03-22

申请人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

发明人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/04

摘要： In a method for determining weighting factors for the color calculation of a color value of texels for a footprint covering a plurality of texels in a texel grid, in a graphic system, form information of the footprint is determined at first. Afterwards, the edges of the footprint are determined and the edges determined in this way are approximated by a staircase function. The texels of the texel grid contacted by the staircase function are determined and a weighting factor is determined for each texel containing a portion of the staircase function, depending on the subarea of the respective texel covered by the footprint.

摘要翻译： 在图形系统中，在图形系统中，确定覆盖纹理纹格网格中的多个纹迹的覆盖层的纹理的颜色值的颜色计算的加权因子的方法中，首先确定印迹的形式信息。 之后，确定了足迹的边缘，以这种方式确定的边缘由阶梯函数近似。 确定由楼梯功能接触的纹理格子的纹理，并且根据由覆盖区域覆盖的相应纹理细分区域的子区域，确定包含阶梯函数的一部分的每个纹理像素的加权因子。

公开(公告)号：US20070296731A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11690071

申请日：2007-03-22

申请人： Thomas HAAKER ,  Roland Richter

发明人： Thomas HAAKER ,  Roland Richter

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/04

摘要： In a method for determining weighting factors for the color calculation of a color value of texels for a footprint covering a plurality of texels in a texel grid, in a graphic system, form information of the footprint is determined at first. Afterwards, the edges of the footprint are determined and the edges determined in this way are approximated by a staircase function. The texels of the texel grid contacted by the staircase function are determined and a weighting factor is determined for each texel containing a portion of the staircase function, depending on the subarea of the respective texel covered by the footprint.

摘要翻译： 在图形系统中，在图形系统中，确定覆盖纹理纹格网格中的多个纹迹的覆盖层的纹理的颜色值的颜色计算的加权因子的方法中，首先确定印迹的形式信息。 之后，确定了足迹的边缘，以这种方式确定的边缘由阶梯函数近似。 确定由楼梯功能接触的纹理格子的纹理，并且根据由覆盖区域覆盖的相应纹理细分区域的子区域，确定包含阶梯函数的一部分的每个纹理像素的加权因子。

公开(公告)号：US20050007380A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-13

申请号：US10916983

申请日：2004-08-11

申请人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

发明人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

IPC分类号： G06T15/04 ,  G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/04

摘要： In a method for determining weighting factors for the color calculation of a color value of texels for a footprint covering a plurality of texels in a texel grid, in a graphic system, form information of the footprint is determined at first. Afterwards, the edges of the footprint are determined and the edges determined in this way are approximated by a staircase function. The texels of the texel grid contacted by the staircase function are determined and a weighting factor is determined for each texel containing a portion of the staircase function, depending on the subarea of the respective texel covered by the footprint.

摘要翻译： 在图形系统中，在图形系统中，确定覆盖纹理纹格网格中的多个纹迹的覆盖层的纹理的颜色值的颜色计算的加权因子的方法中，首先确定印迹的形式信息。 之后，确定了足迹的边缘，以这种方式确定的边缘由阶梯函数近似。 确定由楼梯功能接触的纹理格子的纹理，并且根据由覆盖区域覆盖的相应纹理细分区域的子区域，确定包含阶梯函数的一部分的每个纹理像素的加权因子。

公开(公告)号：US20100195905A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12063060

申请日：2006-07-31

申请人： Roland Richter

发明人： Roland Richter

IPC分类号： G06K9/36

CPC分类号： G06T5/008 ,  G06T5/40 ,  G06T2207/10024 ,  G09G3/20 ,  G09G2360/16 ,  H04N5/57 ,  H04N21/4318 ,  H04N21/44008

摘要： The invention relates to a method of setting contrast in digital image processing in which a brightness distribution in the form of a histogram is produced from image pixels and the histogram is revised with the help of transfer functions, and in which a linear increase in contrast takes place in a region of the image.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在数字图像处理中设置对比度的方法，其中从图像像素产生直方图形式的亮度分布，并且借助于传递函数修正直方图，并且其中对比度的线性增加 放在图像的一个区域。

公开(公告)号：US07379072B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-27

申请号：US10916983

申请日：2004-08-11

申请人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

发明人： Thomas Haaker ,  Roland Richter

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G06T15/04

摘要： In a method for determining weighting factors for the color calculation of a color value of texels for a footprint covering a plurality of texels in a texel grid, in a graphic system, form information of the footprint is determined at first. Afterwards, the edges of the footprint are determined and the edges determined in this way are approximated by a staircase function. The texels of the texel grid contacted by the staircase function are determined and a weighting factor is determined for each texel containing a portion of the staircase function, depending on the subarea of the respective texel covered by the footprint.

摘要翻译： 在图形系统中，在图形系统中，确定覆盖纹理纹格网格中的多个纹迹的覆盖层的纹理的颜色值的颜色计算的加权因子的方法中，首先确定印迹的形式信息。 之后，确定了足迹的边缘，以这种方式确定的边缘由阶梯函数近似。 确定由楼梯功能接触的纹理格子的纹理，并且根据由覆盖区域覆盖的相应纹理细分区域的子区域，确定包含阶梯函数的一部分的每个纹理像素的加权因子。