公开(公告)号：US10903259B2

公开(公告)日：2021-01-26

申请号：US16451918

申请日：2019-06-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS

Inventor： Denis Rideau ,  Axel Crocherie

IPC: H01L27/146

Abstract: A multispectral image sensor includes a semiconductor layer and a number of pixels formed inside and on top of the semiconductor layer. Each pixel includes an active photosensitive area formed in a portion of the semiconductor layer laterally delimited by peripheral insulating walls. The pixels include a first pixel of a first type and a second pixel of a second type. The portion of semiconductor layer of the first pixel has a first lateral dimension selected to define a lateral cavity resonating at a first wavelength and the portion of semiconductor layer of the second pixel has a second lateral dimension different from the first lateral dimension. The second lateral dimension is selected to define a lateral cavity resonating at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

公开(公告)号：US11949035B2

公开(公告)日：2024-04-02

申请号：US17546503

申请日：2021-12-09

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS ,  STMicroelectronics (Research & Development) Limited

Inventor： Denis Rideau ,  Dominique Golanski ,  Alexandre Lopez ,  Gabriel Mugny

IPC: H01L31/107 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/107 ,  H01L31/186

Abstract: A single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) includes a PN junction in a semiconductor well doped with a first type of dopant. The PN junction is formed between a first region doped with the first type of dopant and a second region doped with a second type of dopant opposite to the first type of dopant. The first doped region is shaped so as to incorporate local variations in concentration of dopants that are configured, in response to a voltage between the second doped region and the semiconductor well that is greater than or equal to a level of a breakdown voltage of the PN junction, to generate a monotonic variation in the electrostatic potential between the first doped region and the semiconductor well.

公开(公告)号：US20200013820A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-09

申请号：US16451918

申请日：2019-06-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS

Inventor： Denis Rideau ,  Axel Crocherie

IPC: H01L27/146

Abstract: A multispectral image sensor includes a semiconductor layer and a number of pixels formed inside and on top of the semiconductor layer. Each pixel includes an active photosensitive area formed in a portion of the semiconductor layer laterally delimited by peripheral insulating walls. The pixels include a first pixel of a first type and a second pixel of a second type. The portion of semiconductor layer of the first pixel has a first lateral dimension selected to define a lateral cavity resonating at a first wavelength and the portion of semiconductor layer of the second pixel has a second lateral dimension different from the first lateral dimension. The second lateral dimension is selected to define a lateral cavity resonating at a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.

公开(公告)号：US11581449B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-14

申请号：US16703689

申请日：2019-12-04

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS

Inventor： Younes Benhammou ,  Dominique Golanski ,  Denis Rideau

IPC: H01L31/107 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/0745 ,  H01L31/18

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a photodiode comprising a first part made of silicon and a second part made of doped germanium lying on and in contact with the first part, the first part comprising a stack of a first area and of a second area forming a p-n junction and the doping level of the germanium increasing as the distance from the p-n junction increases.

公开(公告)号：US20200013812A1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-09

申请号：US16451856

申请日：2019-06-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS

Inventor： Axel Crocherie ,  Denis Rideau

IPC: H01L27/146 ,  H04N5/341

Abstract: A multispectral image sensor includes a semiconductor layer and a number of pixels formed inside and on top of the semiconductor layer. The pixels include a first pixel of a first type formed inside and on top of a first portion of the semiconductor layer and a second pixel of a second type formed inside and on top of a second portion of the semiconductor layer. The first pixel has a first thickness that defines a vertical cavity resonating at a first wavelength and the second pixel has a second thickness different from the first thickness. The second thickness defines a vertical cavity resonating at a second wavelength different than the first wavelength.

公开(公告)号：US11049892B2

公开(公告)日：2021-06-29

申请号：US16451856

申请日：2019-06-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics (Crolles 2) SAS

Inventor： Axel Crocherie ,  Denis Rideau

IPC: H01L27/146 ,  H04N5/341

Abstract: A multispectral image sensor includes a semiconductor layer and a number of pixels formed inside and on top of the semiconductor layer. The pixels include a first pixel of a first type formed inside and on top of a first portion of the semiconductor layer and a second pixel of a second type formed inside and on top of a second portion of the semiconductor layer. The first pixel has a first thickness that defines a vertical cavity resonating at a first wavelength and the second pixel has a second thickness different from the first thickness. The second thickness defines a vertical cavity resonating at a second wavelength different than the first wavelength.

公开(公告)号：US20150044826A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14451174

申请日：2014-08-04

Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Denis Rideau ,  Olivier Nier

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/762

CPC classification number: H01L29/66772 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7847 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a method of stressing a semiconductor layer comprising: forming, over a silicon on insulator structure having a semiconductor layer in contact with an insulating layer, one or more stressor blocks aligned with first regions of said semiconductor layer in which transistor channels are to be formed, wherein said stressor blocks are stressed such that they locally stress said semiconductor layer; and deforming second regions of said insulating layer adjacent to said first regions by temporally decreasing, by annealing, the viscosity of said insulator layer.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种对半导体层施加应力的方法，包括：在绝缘体上的结构上形成绝缘体结构，该绝缘体上硅结构具有与绝缘层相接触的半导体层，一个或多个与晶体管沟道所在半导体层的第一区对准的应力块 形成，其中所述应力块被应力，使得它们局部应力所述半导体层; 以及通过退火所述绝缘体层的粘度暂时减小所述绝缘层的与所述第一区域相邻的第二区域。

公开(公告)号：US09331175B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US14452041

申请日：2014-08-05

Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Denis Rideau ,  Olivier Nier

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/84

CPC classification number: H01L29/66772 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7847

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a method of stressing a semiconductor layer comprising: depositing, over a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) structure having a semiconductor layer in contact with an insulating layer, a stress layer; locally stressing said semiconductor layer by forming one or more openings in said stress layer, said openings being aligned with first regions of said semiconductor layer in which transistor channels are to be formed; and deforming second regions of said insulating layer adjacent to said first regions by temporally decreasing, by annealing, the viscosity of said insulator layer.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种应力半导体层的方法，包括：在绝缘体上半导体层（SOI）结构上沉积，该结构具有与绝缘层接触的半导体层，应力层; 通过在所述应力层中形成一个或多个开口来对所述半导体层进行局部应力，所述开口与要形成晶体管沟道的所述半导体层的第一区对齐; 以及通过退火所述绝缘体层的粘度暂时减小所述绝缘层的与所述第一区域相邻的第二区域。

公开(公告)号：US09240466B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-19

申请号：US14451174

申请日：2014-08-04

Applicant: STMicroelectronics SA ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Pierre Morin ,  Denis Rideau ,  Olivier Nier

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L27/12

CPC classification number: H01L29/66772 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/845 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/7847 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: The disclosure concerns a method of stressing a semiconductor layer comprising: forming, over a silicon on insulator structure having a semiconductor layer in contact with an insulating layer, one or more stressor blocks aligned with first regions of said semiconductor layer in which transistor channels are to be formed, wherein said stressor blocks are stressed such that they locally stress said semiconductor layer; and deforming second regions of said insulating layer adjacent to said first regions by temporally decreasing, by annealing, the viscosity of said insulator layer.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种对半导体层施加应力的方法，包括：在绝缘体上的结构上形成绝缘体结构，该绝缘体上硅结构具有与绝缘层相接触的半导体层，一个或多个与晶体管沟道所在半导体层的第一区对准的应力块 形成，其中所述应力块被应力，使得它们局部应力所述半导体层; 以及通过退火所述绝缘体层的粘度暂时减小所述绝缘层的与所述第一区域相邻的第二区域。