Abstract:
A memory system couples command, address or write data signals from a memory controller to a memory device and read data signals from the memory device to the memory controller. A respective strobe generator circuit in each of the memory controller and the memory device each generates an in-phase strobe signal and a quadrature strobe signal. Command, address or write data signals stored in respective output latches in the memory controller are clocked by the in-phase signals from the internal strobe generator circuit. These command, address or write data signals are latched into input latches in the memory device by the quadrature strobe signal coupled from the memory controller to the memory device. In substantially the same manner, read data signals are coupled from the memory device to the memory controller using the in-phase and quadrature strobe signals generated by the internal strobe generator circuit.
Abstract:
Clock signal distribution systems with reduced parasitic loading effects are provided. A reference clock is frequency-divided to produce a lower frequency clock signal. A delay-locked loop (DLL) circuit locks to the lower frequency clock signal, and outputs a corresponding lower frequency clock signal for distribution over a long trace. Power consumption caused by parasitic capacitance of the trace is thereby reduced. Parasitic effects associated with clock jitter are also reduced. A frequency multiplying phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit locks to the lower frequency clock signal, and outputs at least one clock signal having a higher frequency than the lower frequency signal.
Abstract:
A memory system couples command, address or write data signals from a memory controller to a memory device and read data signals from the memory device to the memory controller. A respective strobe generator circuit in each of the memory controller and the memory device each generates an in-phase strobe signal and a quadrature strobe signal. Command, address or write data signals stored in respective output latches in the memory controller are clocked by the in-phase signals from the internal strobe generator circuit. These command, address or write data signals are latched into input latches in the memory device by the quadrature strobe signal coupled from the memory controller to the memory device. In substantially the same manner, read data signals are coupled from the memory device to the memory controller using the in-phase and quadrature strobe signals generated by the internal strobe generator circuit.
Abstract:
A memory system couples command, address or write data signals from a memory controller to a memory device and read data signals from the memory device to the memory controller. A respective strobe generator circuit in each of the memory controller and the memory device each generates an in-phase strobe signal and a quadrature strobe signal. Command, address or write data signals stored in respective output latches in the memory controller are clocked by the in-phase signals from the internal strobe generator circuit. These command, address or write data signals are latched into input latches in the memory device by the quadrature strobe signal coupled from the memory controller to the memory device. In substantially the same manner, read data signals are coupled from the memory device to the memory controller using the in-phase and quadrature strobe signals generated by the internal strobe generator circuit.
Abstract:
Circuits, methods and systems are disclosed providing clock synchronization circuits for synchronized clock distribution for a plurality of devices in a semiconductor device. The clock synchronization apparatus includes an independent synchronization circuit and a dependent synchronization circuit. The independent synchronization circuit may provide synchronized clock distribution for a first destination while the dependent synchronization circuit may provide synchronized clock distribution to a second destination. A method for synchronized clock distribution to a plurality of destinations is also described.
Abstract:
Circuits and methods for generating multi-phase clock signals using digitally-controlled hierarchical delay units (HDs) are provided. A plurality of serially-coupled HDs outputs clock signals that are phase-shifted relative to a reference clock signal. Each HD includes either one or two variable delay lines that provide coarse phase adjustment of an associated input signal. Each HD also includes one or more phase mixers that provide fine phase adjustment of the input signal.
Abstract:
Digital phase mixers with enhanced speed are provided. A phase mixer generates a signal having a phase between the phases of two input signals based on select signals. The propagation delay of the output signal is reduced by using a first voltage source to drive the input signals and the output signal and a second voltage source, having a higher voltage than the first voltage source, to drive the select signals. The higher voltage source reduces the impedance of each transistor driven by the select signals, thus reducing the propagation delay at the output of the phase mixer. For a non-differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising edges of the output signal. For a differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising and falling edges of the output signal.
Abstract:
Clock capturing synchronization circuitry first generates a synchronized clock signal from a reference clock signal, then captures the synchronized clock signal, and continues to output a synchronized clock signal after the reference clock signal is removed. The clock capturing synchronization circuitry also reduces input referred jitter in the synchronized clock signal.
Abstract:
Digital phase mixers with enhanced speed are provided. A phase mixer generates a signal having a phase between the phases of two input signals based on select signals. The propagation delay of the output signal is reduced by using a first voltage source to drive the input signals and the output signal and a second voltage source, having a higher voltage than the first voltage source, to drive the select signals. The higher voltage source reduces the impedance of each transistor driven by the select signals, thus reducing the propagation delay at the output of the phase mixer. For a non-differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising edges of the output signal. For a differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising and falling edges of the output signal.
Abstract:
Digital phase mixers with enhanced speed are provided. A phase mixer generates a signal having a phase between the phases of two input signals based on select signals. The propagation delay of the output signal is reduced by using a first voltage source to drive the input signals and the output signal and a second voltage source, having a higher voltage than the first voltage source, to drive the select signals. The higher voltage source reduces the impedance of each transistor driven by the select signals, thus reducing the propagation delay at the output of the phase mixer. For a non-differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising edges of the output signal. For a differential digital phase mixer, the propagation delay is reduced in the rising and falling edges of the output signal.