Variable optical attenuator having a waveguide and an optically coupled layer with a power monitor
    11.
    发明授权
    Variable optical attenuator having a waveguide and an optically coupled layer with a power monitor 失效
    具有波导的可变光衰减器和具有功率监视器的光耦合层

    公开(公告)号:US07043132B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10761619

    申请日:2004-01-21

    Abstract: The intensity of signals in optical networks can be controlled using a variable optical attenuator (VOA). The present invention is a VOA that is particularly well suited for optical networks, for example to provide channel-by-channel normalization of gain control of wavelength division multiplexed signals. The inventive VOA includes a waveguide having a cladding that includes an electro-optical material and electrodes that produce an electric field within the electro-optical material when a voltage difference is applied to the electrodes. The VOA also includes a layer that is parallel to the core of the waveguide and that optically couples to the core to receive light from the attenuated signal. A power meter receives light from the layer as an indication of the amount of light attenuated from the signal and for controlling the voltage to the electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 可以使用可变光衰减器(VOA)来控制光网络中的信号强度。 本发明是特别适用于光网络的VOA,例如提供波分复用信号的增益控制的逐通道归一化。 本发明的VOA包括具有包层的波导,该包层具有电光材料和当对电极施加电压差时在电光材料内产生电场的电极。 VOA还包括平行于波导的核心并且光耦合到芯以从衰减信号接收光的层。 功率计从该层接收光,作为从信号衰减的光量的指示,并用于控制电极的电压。

    LOOP HEAT PIPE AND STARTUP METHOD FOR THE SAME
    15.
    发明申请
    LOOP HEAT PIPE AND STARTUP METHOD FOR THE SAME 审中-公开
    循环热管及其启动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120132402A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-31

    申请号:US13323973

    申请日:2011-12-13

    Abstract: A loop heat pipe includes: a first evaporator and a second evaporator each of which vaporizes a liquid-phase working fluid and converts the liquid-phase working fluid to a vapor-phase working fluid; a first condenser and a second condenser each of which condenses the vapor-phase working fluid and converts the vapor-phase working fluid back to the liquid-phase working fluid; a first vapor line through which the working fluid converted to the vapor phase is transported to the first condenser; a first liquid line through which the working fluid converted to the liquid phase is transported to the second evaporator; a second vapor line through which the working fluid converted to the vapor phase is transported to the second condenser; and a second liquid line through which the working fluid converted to the liquid phase is transported to the first evaporator.

    Abstract translation: 环路热管包括:第一蒸发器和第二蒸发器,其中每个蒸发器将液相工作流体蒸发并将液相工作流体转化为气相工作流体; 第一冷凝器和第二冷凝器,每个冷凝器和第二冷凝器冷凝气相工作流体并将气相工作流体转换回液相工作流体; 将工作流体转化成气相的第一蒸气管线被输送到第一冷凝器; 将工作流体转化为液相的第一液体管线被输送到第二蒸发器; 将工作流体转化成气相的第二蒸气管线被输送到第二冷凝器; 以及第二液体管线,通过所述第二液体管线将转化为液相的工作流体输送到第一蒸发器。

    Optical module and method of manufacturing the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Optical module and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    光模块及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07522788B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US11971513

    申请日:2008-01-09

    CPC classification number: G02B6/3596 G02B6/351

    Abstract: An optical module with a plurality of optical waveguide substrates having element mounting openings and end surfaces which are adhered to each other with an optical adhesive; and a plurality of light deflecting element arrays mounted to the respective element mounting openings of the plurality of optical waveguide substrates, the plurality of light deflecting element arrays including a plurality of light deflecting elements.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有多个光波导基板的光学模块,其具有用光学粘合剂彼此粘合的元件安装开口和端面; 以及多个光偏转元件阵列,其安装到所述多个光波导基板的各个元件安装开口,所述多个光偏转元件阵列包括多个光偏转元件。

    Cascaded deflectors for multi-channel optical switches, and optical switching modules and methods having cascaded deflectors
    17.
    发明申请
    Cascaded deflectors for multi-channel optical switches, and optical switching modules and methods having cascaded deflectors 失效
    用于多通道光开关的级联偏转器,以及具有级联偏转器的光学开关模块和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050084196A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-21

    申请号:US10688518

    申请日:2003-10-17

    Applicant: Shigenori Aoki

    Inventor: Shigenori Aoki

    CPC classification number: G02F1/295 G02F1/0316

    Abstract: Cascaded optical deflectors are formed from light deflecting elements of an electro-optical material that are individually controlled according to applied voltage differences across the elements. The shape of the elements are determined by the shape of the electrodes on either side of the electro-optical material, while the refractive index is controlled by the sign and magnitude of a voltage difference applied across the elements. In particular, the invention includes light deflection elements that are tilted with respect to one another and that are individually controlled to provide for the deflection of light in an improved manner.

    Abstract translation: 级联的光偏转器由电光材料的光偏转元件形成,该光偏转元件根据跨元件的施加的电压差而单独控制。 元件的形状由电光材料的任一侧上的电极的形状确定,而折射率由施加在元件上的电压差的符号和大小控制。 特别地,本发明包括相对于彼此倾斜并被单独控制以提供改进的光的偏转的光偏转元件。

    Generator motor and electric vehicle using same
    19.
    发明授权
    Generator motor and electric vehicle using same 有权
    发电机和电动汽车使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US09431879B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US14237033

    申请日:2012-08-13

    Abstract: To uniformly cool down armature windings along the circumferential direction of a stator in a generator motor. A generator motor includes a stator 1 fixed to the inner diameter side of a housing 18, a rotor 130 rotatably supported by bearings 5, and armature windings wound around the teeth of a stator core 110. Each of brackets 200 provided via the bearings 5 has a passage 201, 202 through which cooling oil flows and injection holes 204 which communicate with the passage and inject cooling oil at positions opposite to winding ends of the armature windings. Cooling oil is injected toward the winding ends of the armature windings from the injection holes 204 of the brackets 200 arranged on opposite axial sides of a shaft 6. In the flow rate distribution of the oil from the plurality of the injection holes 204, the flow rate of the oil from any of the injection holes 204 is set to be greater as the position of the injection hole 204 is higher above the level of the shaft 6. The arrangement pitch among the injection holes 204 provided on each of the brackets 200 is dense in a vertically upper portion of the bracket 200, and gradually sparser in a portion thereof closer to the level of shaft 6.

    Abstract translation: 沿发电机电机中的定子的圆周方向均匀地冷却电枢绕组。 发电机电动机包括固定在壳体18的内径侧的定子1,由轴承5可旋转地支撑的转子130以及绕定子铁芯110的齿缠绕的电枢绕组。经由轴承5提供的每个支架200具有 通过冷却油流过的通道201,202以及与通道连通并在与电枢绕组的绕组端相对的位置处喷射冷却油的喷射孔204。 冷却油从布置在轴6的相对的轴向侧上的支架200的喷射孔204向电枢绕组的绕组端注入。在来自多个喷射孔204的油的流量分布中, 随着喷射孔204的位置高于轴6的高度,来自任何喷射孔204的油的速率被设定得更大。设置在每个托架200上的喷射孔204之间的排列间距是 在支架200的垂直上部处致密,并且在其更接近轴6的高度的部分中逐渐变稀。

    LOOP HEAT PIPE SYSTEM AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS
    20.
    发明申请
    LOOP HEAT PIPE SYSTEM AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS 有权
    循环热管系统和信息处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120227954A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13473922

    申请日:2012-05-17

    Abstract: A loop heat pipe system includes: a loop heat pipe (LHP) including an evaporator, a condenser, a vapor line, and a liquid; a temperature sensor to measure temperature of part of the LHP, a working fluid portion in which has different phases in a situation where the LHP functions as a heat transport device and in a situation where the LHP dose not function as a heat transport device and a liquid phase of the working fluid dose not exist in the evaporator; a heater to heat a heating target part of the vapor line; and a controller, in order to start the LHP, to turn on the heater, to monitor temperature of the heating target part using the temperature sensor, and to turn off the heater when detecting a change caused by condensation of a vapor phase of the working fluid in the monitored temperature.

    Abstract translation: 回路热管系统包括:包括蒸发器,冷凝器,蒸汽管线和液体的回路热管(LHP); 用于测量LHP的一部分的温度的温度传感器,在LHP用作热传输装置的情况下以及LHP剂量不用作热输送装置的情况下具有不同相的工作流体部分 在蒸发器中不存在工作流体的液相剂量; 用于加热所述蒸气管线的加热目标部分的加热器; 以及控制器,为了启动LHP,打开加热器,使用温度传感器监测加热对象部件的温度,并且当检测到加热器的气相的冷凝所引起的变化时关闭加热器 流体在监测温度。

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