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公开(公告)号：US07363902B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US11314080
申请日：2005-12-22
IPC分类号： F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston (2) and a crankshaft (33). The crankshaft (33) includes: a journal (33A) as a rotation center; a crank pin (33B) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) and rotates integrally with the journal (33A), the crank pin (33b) connecting the piston (2) to the crankshaft (33); and a counter weight (33C) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) in a direction opposite to the crank pin (33) and rotates uniformly with the journal (33A). A cutout (11) through which the counter weight (33C) passes is formed in a wall (1) of a cylinder bore that accommodates the piston (2) so as to be free to move reciprocally along the wall (1). As a result, the bottom dead center position of the piston can be lowered, and the overall height of the engine can be decreased.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括活塞（2）和曲轴（33）。 曲轴（33）包括：作为旋转中心的轴颈（33A）; 相对于轴颈（33A）偏心定位并与轴颈（33A）一体旋转的曲柄销（33B），将活塞（2）连接到曲轴（33）的曲柄销（33b） ; 以及相对于所述轴颈（33A）偏心地设置在与所述曲柄销（33）相反的方向并与所述轴颈（33A）均匀旋转的配重（33C）。 在容纳活塞（2）的气缸孔的壁（1）中形成有配重（33C）通过的切口（11），以沿着壁（1）自由地往复运动。 结果，可以降低活塞的下止点位置，并且能够减小发动机的整体高度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050103305A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10982914
申请日：2004-11-08
CPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/048 , F16C3/06
摘要： In an internal combustion engine, a piston reciprocating in a cylinder and a crankshaft are linked with each other by a piston-crank linking mechanism. The crankshaft includes a counterweight. When the piston is located in the proximity of a bottom dead center, an outermost portion of the counterweight crosses an imaginary extension line extended from a piston pin in an axial direction of the piston pin.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机中，在气缸和曲轴中往复运动的活塞通过活塞 - 曲柄连杆机构相互连接。 曲轴包括配重。 当活塞位于下死点附近时，配重的最外部分在活塞销的轴向方向上与从活塞销延伸的假想延伸线交叉。
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13.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06684828B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10115893
申请日：2002-04-05
IPC分类号： F02B7504
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045
摘要： In a variable compression ratio mechanism for an internal combustion engine employing an upper link, a lower link, and a control link, the lower link includes a crankpin bearing portion into which a crankpin is fitted, a first connecting-pin bearing portion into which a first connecting pin for the upper link is fitted, and a second connecting-pin bearing portion into which a second connecting pin for the control link is fitted. A central connecting portion is provided to connect an axial central portion of at least one of the first and second connecting-pin bearing portions to an axial central portion of the crankpin bearing portion. The central connecting portion has an axial length L1 shorter than each of an axial length L2 of the crankpin bearing portion, an axial length L3 of the first connecting-pin bearing portion, and an axial length L4 of the second connecting-pin bearing portion.
摘要翻译： 在用于使用上连杆，下连杆和控制连杆的内燃机的可变压缩比机构中，下连杆包括曲柄销轴承部分，曲柄销装配到该曲轴销轴承部分中，第一连接销轴承部分 第一连接销用于上连杆，第二连接销轴承部分安装有用于控制连杆的第二连接销。 中心连接部分设置成将第一和第二连接销轴承部分中的至少一个的轴向中心部分连接到曲柄销轴承部分的轴向中心部分。 中心连接部分的轴向长度L1短于曲柄销轴承部分的轴向长度L2，第一连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L3和第二连接销轴承部分的轴向长度L4。
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公开(公告)号：US20070204747A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11680468
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
IPC分类号： F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F16J1/006 , F16J1/04 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston adapted to reciprocate in a cylinder. The piston includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion of the piston forms a crown surface of the piston, the second portion of the piston forms a piston ring groove of the piston with the piston ring groove arranged and configured to receive a piston ring, and the third portion of the piston forms a crankcase side surface of the piston with the crankcase side surface facing a crankcase of the engine. The second portion of the piston is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than a material forming the first portion of the piston and a material forming a third portion of the piston.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括适于在气缸中往复运动的活塞。 活塞包括第一部分，第二部分和第三部分。 活塞的第一部分形成活塞的冠面，活塞的第二部分形成活塞的活塞环槽，活塞环槽布置并构造成容纳活塞环，活塞的第三部分形成 活塞的曲轴箱侧表面，曲轴箱侧表面面向发动机的曲轴箱。 活塞的第二部分由具有比形成活塞的第一部分的材料更高的热导率的材料和形成活塞的第三部分的材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US20060157016A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11314080
申请日：2005-12-22
IPC分类号： F02B75/06
CPC分类号： F02B75/32 , F02B75/048
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston (2) and a crankshaft (33). The crankshaft (33) includes: a journal (33A) as a rotation center; a crank pin (33B) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) and rotates integrally with the journal (33A), the crank pin (33b) connecting the piston (2) to the crankshaft (33); and a counter weight (33C) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) in a direction opposite to the crank pin (33) and rotates uniformly with the journal (33A). A cutout (11) through which the counter weight (33C) passes is formed in a wall (1) of a cylinder bore that accommodates the piston (2) so as to be free to move reciprocally along the wall (1). As a result, the bottom dead center position of the piston can be lowered, and the overall height of the engine can be decreased.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括活塞（2）和曲轴（33）。 曲轴（33）包括：作为旋转中心的轴颈（33A）; 相对于轴颈（33A）偏心定位并与轴颈（33A）一体旋转的曲柄销（33B），将活塞（2）连接到曲轴（33）的曲柄销（33b） ; 以及相对于所述轴颈（33A）偏心地设置在与所述曲柄销（33）相反的方向并与所述轴颈（33A）均匀旋转的配重（33C）。 在容纳活塞（2）的气缸孔的壁（1）中形成有配重（33C）通过的切口（11），以沿着壁（1）自由地往复运动。 结果，可以降低活塞的下止点位置，并且能够减小发动机的整体高度。
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公开(公告)号：US06877463B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10409093
申请日：2003-04-09
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045
摘要： A link mechanism of an engine includes: an upper link having a first end connected to a piston pin of a piston; a lower link connected to the upper link via an upper pin having a center, the lower link being connected to a crank pin of a crank shaft; a control shaft extending substantially in parallel with the crank shaft, the control shaft having a rotational center; and a control link including: a first end swingably connected to the control shaft, and a second end connected to the lower link. In a process of the center of the upper pin moving nearer to the axial line of the piston pin, the center of the control pin moves in the upward direction, thus inclining the lower link and allowing the center of the upper pin and the center of the piston pin to move in the downward direction.
摘要翻译： 发动机的连杆机构包括：上连杆，其具有连接到活塞的活塞销的第一端; 下连杆经由具有中心的上销连接到上连杆，下连杆连接到曲轴的曲柄销; 所述控制轴基本上平行于所述曲轴延伸，所述控制轴具有旋转中心; 以及控制连杆，包括：可摆动地连接到所述控制轴的第一端和连接到所述下部连杆的第二端。 在上销的中心更靠近活塞销的轴线的过程中，控制销的中心向上移动，从而使下连杆倾斜，并允许上销的中心和 活塞销向下移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06732682B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-11
申请号：US10079588
申请日：2002-02-22
IPC分类号： F02D1300
CPC分类号： F02D13/023 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F01L2800/00 , F02B41/04 , F02B75/048 , F02D13/0238 , F02D13/0269 , F02D15/00 , F02D37/02 , F02D2041/001 , F02P5/045 , F02P5/1506 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A control system for an internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a compression ratio control mechanism and an ignition timing control system. The control system comprises an engine control for controlling the compression ratio control mechanism and the ignition timing control system so that when the engine is cold, the ignition timing is retarded largely from an MBT point and the compression ratio is set higher than that obtained when the engine is cold and operated at corresponding engine rpm and engine load. A method for controlling such an internal combustion engine is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于内燃机的控制系统。 发动机包括压缩比控制机构和点火正时控制系统。 控制系统包括用于控制压缩比控制机构和点火正时控制系统的发动机控制，使得当发动机冷时，点火正时大大地从MBT点延迟，并且压缩比被设定为高于当 发动机冷却并在相应的发动机转速和发动机负荷下运转。 还提供了一种用于控制这种内燃机的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060137629A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11296256
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Hideaki Mizuno , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki , Takashi Mori
发明人： Hideaki Mizuno , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki , Takashi Mori
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045
摘要： A lower link for an engine piston crank mechanism includes first and second half members joined by bolts to form a crankpin bearing portion. The first half member includes a first pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a first link which is one of an upper link connected with a piston and a control link having one end mounted swingably on the engine. The second half member includes a second pin boss portion to connect the lower link with a second link which is the other of the upper link and the control link, and an internally threaded portion into which one bolt is screwed. The second half member further includes a load transfer portion which is made greater in rigidity than the internally threaded portion.
摘要翻译： 用于发动机活塞曲柄机构的下连杆包括通过螺栓连接以形成曲柄销轴承部分的第一和第二半部件。 第一半构件包括第一销凸台部分，用于将下连杆与作为与活塞连接的上连杆之一的第一连杆和具有可摆动地安装在发动机上的一端的控制连杆连接。 第二半构件包括第二销凸台部分，用于将下连杆与作为上连杆和控制连杆中的另一个的第二连杆连接，以及内螺纹部分，一螺栓被拧入其中。 第二半部件还包括负载传递部分，该部分的刚度大于内螺纹部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20070215132A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11717957
申请日：2007-03-14
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F16C9/04 , F16C11/045 , F16C2360/22
摘要： A piston crank mechanism has an upper link coupled to a piston by a piston pin, a lower link having a crankpin journal, wherein the crankpin journal is coupled to a crankpin of a crankshaft and is coupled to the upper link by an upper pin, and a control link is coupled to an eccentric cam of a control shaft that is supported by an engine block and coupled to a control pin boss by a control pin. The crankpin journal of the lower link is arranged and dimensioned relative to the upper pin such that a projection area defined by projecting the width of the upper pin along a direction line passing through a center of the piston pin and a center of the upper pin does not obscure an area defined by the crankpin during operation of the crankshaft as viewed in an axial direction of the crankpin.
摘要翻译： 活塞曲柄机构具有通过活塞销联接到活塞的上连杆，下连杆具有曲柄销轴颈，其中曲柄销轴颈联接到曲轴的曲柄销并且通过上销联接到上连杆，并且 控制链路联接到控制轴的偏心凸轮，其由发动机缸体支撑并通过控制销耦合到控制销凸台。 下连杆的曲柄销轴颈相对于上销布置和定尺寸，使得通过沿着穿过活塞销的中心的方向线和上销的中心突出上销的宽度而限定的突出区域 在曲柄销的轴向观察时，在曲轴的操作期间不会模糊由曲柄销定义的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US20130092662A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13806430
申请日：2011-06-23
申请人： Toru Fukami , Kenshi Ushijima , Masahiko Kondo , Hideaki Mizuno , Katsuya Moteki
发明人： Toru Fukami , Kenshi Ushijima , Masahiko Kondo , Hideaki Mizuno , Katsuya Moteki
IPC分类号： H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H01R43/00 , B23K1/0004 , B23K1/06 , B23K28/02 , H01R43/0214 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： Joining surfaces (2a, 2b) of a pair of conductive joining members (1a, 1b) to be joined to each other are caused to face each other, and while one of the joining members (1a, 1b) is slid relative to the other of the joining members (1a, 1b), a current is passed from one of the joining members (1a, 1b) to the other of the joining members (1a, 1b) so as to cause resistance heating. Abrasion, plastic flow, and material diffusion therefore occur in high surface-pressure sections of the joining surfaces (2a, 2b), and the joining surfaces (2a, 2b) are joined together while current concentration locations are varied from moment to moment.
摘要翻译： 使彼此接合的一对导电性接合构件（1a，1b）的接合面（2a，2b）彼此面对，并且一个接合构件（1a，1b）相对于另一个滑动 的连接部件（1a，1b）中的一个接合部件（1a，1b）中的一个通向另一个接合部件（1a，1b），从而产生电阻加热。 因此，磨损，塑性流动和材料扩散发生在接合表面（2a，2b）的高表面压力部分中，并且接合表面（2a，2b）被接合在一起，同时电流集中位置随时间变化。
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