Device and method for preparing and/or coating the surfaces of hollow construction elements
    11.
    发明授权
    Device and method for preparing and/or coating the surfaces of hollow construction elements 失效
    用于制备和/或涂覆中空构造元件表面的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06180170B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09125655

    申请日:1998-08-21

    IPC分类号: C23C1608

    摘要: In a method for preparing and/or coating the surfaces of metallic hollow structural elements that have at least two connection openings between their outer and inner surfaces, first and second reaction gas mixtures (I, II) are prepared by reaction gas sources for treating the outer and inner surfaces of the hollow structural elements. The first reaction gas mixture (I) is guided over the outer surfaces and thereafter over the inner surfaces of the structural elements, and then the second reaction gas mixture (II) is guided over the inner surfaces and thereafter over the outer surfaces of the structural elements. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes a reaction vessel enclosing an outer reaction space, a central holding pipe arranged in the reaction vessel and enclosing an inner space, and hollow support arms removably attached on the holding pipe to extend radially outwardly therefrom. Each structural element is mounted on a hollow support arm so that one of the connection openings communicates with the inner space through the hollow support arm and the other one of the connection openings communicates with the outer reaction space.

    摘要翻译: 在用于制备和/或涂覆在其外表面和内表面之间具有至少两个连接开口的金属中空结构元件的表面的方法中,第一和第二反应气体混合物(I,II)由反应气体源制备,用于处理 中空结构元件的外表面和内表面。 第一反应气体混合物(I)被引导在外表面上,然后在结构元件的内表面上引导,然后第二反应气体混合物(II)被引导到内表面上,然后在结构的外表面上引导 元素。 用于执行该方法的装置包括:包围外部反应空间的反应容器,布置在反应容器中并包围内部空间的中央保持管,以及可拆卸地附接在保持管上的径向向外延伸的中空支撑臂。 每个结构元件安装在中空支撑臂上,使得一个连接开口通过中空支撑臂与内部空间连通,另一个连接开口与外部反应空间连通。

    Method for the powder pack coating of hollow bodies
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for the powder pack coating of hollow bodies 失效
    中空体粉末包装方法

    公开(公告)号:US5215785A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US788093

    申请日:1991-11-05

    IPC分类号: C23C10/34

    CPC分类号: C23C10/34

    摘要: A method for the powder pack coating of hollow structural components is performed with spherical powder particles of a donor metal in which the hollow component is embedded. During the embedding, the component is subjected to a tumbling motion about several spatial axes to fill all cavities in the component. After the powder pack coating process the cavities of the component are cleared of any excess powder particles under the action of a gas stream. This method is suitable especially for coating engine blades having cooling ducts and cooling air holes, such as turbine blades. The effect of the forced air flow through the internal cavities for the removal of excess powder out of the hollow component is enhanced by simultaneously vibrating the component.

    摘要翻译: 中空结构部件的粉末包装涂布方法是用嵌入中空部件的供体金属的球形粉末颗粒进行的。 在嵌入期间,组件经受围绕几个空间轴的滚动运动以填充部件中的所有空腔。 在粉末包装涂布过程之后,组分的空腔在气流的作用下被清除任何多余的粉末颗粒。 该方法尤其适用于具有冷却管道和冷却气孔的发动机叶片,例如涡轮叶片。 通过内部空腔的强制空气流动,通过同时振动组件来增强通过中空部件去除多余粉末的效果。

    Component having a coating
    14.
    发明授权
    Component having a coating 有权
    具有涂层的组分

    公开(公告)号:US07655321B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-02

    申请号:US11210034

    申请日:2005-08-23

    IPC分类号: B32B15/00 B32B15/01 C25D7/00

    摘要: A component having a corrosion-resistant and/or oxidation-resistant coating is provided that includes at least one platinum-aluminum substrate area is provided, the component having a substrate surface (11) and a substrate composition based on nickel, with a platinum-aluminum substrate area (12) formed in the area of the substrate surface of the component by precipitating platinum (Pt) and aluminum (Al) on the substrate surface. The platinum-aluminum substrate area (12) has a two-phase structure or duplex structure with finely dispersed platinum-aluminum deposits in a nickel-based mixed crystal in an outer zone (13), and a single-phase structure made of a nickel-based mixed crystal in an inner zone (14) located between the substrate surface (11) of the component and the outer zone (13).

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有耐腐蚀和/或抗氧化涂层的部件,其包括提供至少一个铂 - 铝基底区域,所述部件具有基底表面(11)和基于镍的基底组合物, 通过在基板表面上沉淀铂(Pt)和铝(Al),形成在部件的基板表面区域中的铝基板区域(12)。 铂 - 铝基板区域(12)具有在外部区域(13)中的镍基混合晶体中具有精细分散的铂 - 铝沉积物的两相结构或双相结构,并且由镍制成的单相结构 基于位于所述部件的所述基板表面(11)和所述外部区域(13)之间的内部区域(14)中的所述混合晶体。

    Method and apparatus for coating a structural component by gas diffusion
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for coating a structural component by gas diffusion 失效
    通过气体扩散涂覆结构部件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5308399A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US72149

    申请日:1993-06-04

    IPC分类号: C23C10/08 C23C14/00 C23C16/00

    CPC分类号: C23C10/08

    摘要: Inner and outer surfaces of structural components are aluminized by an aluminum gas diffusion process. For this purpose a gas mixture of a halogenous gas, aluminum monohalide gas, hydrogen, and negligible proportions of aluminum trihalide gas is caused to flow over the outer and inner surfaces of the component to be coated. The process is performed in a vessel in which at least two different temperature zones are maintained for keeping one or more aluminum sources at a higher temperature than the component to be coated. Especially gas turbine engine blades are protected against oxidation and corrosion by the so formed aluminum diffusion coatings on outer and inner surfaces of the blades.

    摘要翻译: 结构部件的内表面和外表面通过铝气扩散工艺进行镀铝。 为此,使得卤素气体,一卤化铝气体,氢气和可忽略不计的三卤化铝气体的混合物流过待涂覆的组分的外表面和内表面。 该方法在容器中进行,其中保持至少两个不同的温度区以将一种或多种铝源保持在比待涂覆的组分更高的温度。 特别是燃气涡轮发动机叶片通过在叶片的外表面和内表面上形成的铝扩散涂层来防止氧化和腐蚀。

    Method and apparatus for gas phase diffusion coating of workpieces made
of heat resistant material

    公开(公告)号:US6120843A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US114972

    申请日:1998-07-13

    IPC分类号: C23C10/00 C23C10/06 C23C16/08

    CPC分类号: C23C10/06 C23C10/00 Y02T50/67

    摘要: In a method for coating workpieces with a coating material by a gas phase diffusion coating process, the coating material is conveyed in the form of a metal halide compound from a coating material source (9A, 9B, 9C) to the workpiece (7) by means of a metal halide gas circulation flow (F). The gas circulation flow (F) is physically induced due to convection by establishing a temperature gradient between the workpiece (7) and the coating material source (9A, 9B, 9C), and is reinforced by the chemical reactions taking place. An apparatus for carrying out a gas phase diffusion process includes a reaction vessel (3) enclosing a reaction chamber (1) in which the workpiece (7) is arranged. The apparatus further includes a metal halide generator (9A, 9B, 9C) arranged in the reaction chamber (1), and a heater (5) as well as a cooling device (6) and a thermal conduction arrangement (8) for establishing a temperature gradient between the workpiece (7) and the metal halide generator (9A, 9B, 9C). The method and apparatus produce a diffusion coating having a uniform thickness and a high quality smooth surface, even on large workpiece surfaces.

    Component made of an intermetallic compound with an aluminum diffusion
coating
    18.
    发明授权
    Component made of an intermetallic compound with an aluminum diffusion coating 失效
    由具有铝扩散涂层的金属间化合物制成的部件

    公开(公告)号:US5562999A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-08

    申请号:US362586

    申请日:1995-03-09

    摘要: A component made of an intermetallic compound of titanium and aluminum, or of alloys of such intermetallic compounds with alloying additions forming the base material, and with an aluminum diffusion coating on the base material, is provided. The component has, between the base material and the aluminum diffusion coating, a closed zone which is close to the surface and has a recrystallization structure. For this purpose, the component is cold-formed or slightly melted in a zone which is close to the surface, is then annealed at the recrystallization temperature, and finally has an aluminum diffusion coating applied to the recrystallized zone. The process is used for components in engines and, particularly, for components in the hot-gas duct of an engine.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 01765 Sec。 371日期1995年3月9日 102(e)1995年3月9日PCT PCT 1993年7月7日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 01594 日期1994年1月20日提供了由钛和铝的金属间化合物或这种金属间化合物与合金添加剂形成基材的合金以及在基材上具有铝扩散涂层的部件。 该组分在基材和铝扩散涂层之间具有接近表面并具有重结晶结构的封闭区域。 为此,组分在接近表面的区域中冷成型或稍微熔化,然后在再结晶温度下退火,最后将铝扩散涂层施加到再结晶区。 该过程用于发动机中的部件,特别是用于发动机的热气管道中的部件。

    Method for coating a structural component by gas diffusion
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for coating a structural component by gas diffusion 失效
    通过气体扩散涂覆结构部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5455071A

    公开(公告)日:1995-10-03

    申请号:US232598

    申请日:1994-04-25

    IPC分类号: C23C10/08 C23C16/12

    CPC分类号: C23C10/08

    摘要: Inner and outer surfaces of structural components are aluminized by an aluminum gas diffusion process. For this purpose a gas mixture of a halogenous gas, aluminum monohalide gas, hydrogen, and negligible proportions of aluminum trihalide gas is caused to flow over the outer and inner surfaces of the component to be coated. The process is performed in a vessel in which at least two different temperature zones are maintained for keeping one or more aluminum sources at a higher temperature than the component to be coated. Especially gas turbine engine blades are protected against oxidation and corrosion by the so formed aluminum diffusion coatings on outer and inner surfaces of the blades.

    摘要翻译: 结构部件的内表面和外表面通过铝气扩散工艺进行镀铝。 为此,使得卤素气体,一卤化铝气体,氢气和可忽略不计的三卤化铝气体的混合物流过待涂覆的组分的外表面和内表面。 该方法在容器中进行,其中保持至少两个不同的温度区以将一种或多种铝源保持在比待涂覆的组分更高的温度。 特别是燃气涡轮发动机叶片通过在叶片的外表面和内表面上形成的铝扩散涂层来防止氧化和腐蚀。

    Method for producing of a galvanic coating
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for producing of a galvanic coating 有权
    电镀层的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07771578B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-10

    申请号:US11579721

    申请日:2005-05-02

    摘要: In a method for production of a corrosion resistant and/or oxidation resistant coating, at least one metal of the platinum group or an alloy thereof is galvanically deposited onto a surface of a substrate, and thereafter the thusly galvanically coated substrate is aluminized. In a first stage of the galvanic deposition process a current magnitude applied for the galvanizing is increased continuously or step-wise beginning from an initial value up to a maximum value, and in a second stage of the galvanic deposition process the current magnitude applied for the galvanizing is maintained constant at the maximum value. The galvanic deposition of the or each metal of the platinum group or the corresponding alloy may be carried out using an open-celled or open-mesh or porous anode.

    摘要翻译: 在生产耐腐蚀和/或抗氧化涂层的方法中,铂基团的至少一种金属或其合金被电沉积到基材的表面上,然后将这样电镀的基底镀铝。 在电沉积工艺的第一阶段,施加镀锌的电流量值从初始值直到最大值连续或逐步地增加,并且在电沉积工艺的第二阶段中, 镀锌保持恒定在最大值。 铂族金属或每种金属或相应的合金的电沉积可以使用开孔或开孔或多孔阳极进行。