MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT, MAGNETIC SENSOR AND MAGNETIC MEMORY

    公开(公告)号:US20200057122A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-20

    申请号:US16662697

    申请日:2019-10-24

    Inventor: Tomoyuki SASAKI

    Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetoresistance effect element that has a first ferromagnetic metal layer, a second ferromagnetic metal layer, and a tunnel barrier layer provided between the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer. The tunnel barrier layer has a cubic crystal structure, and the first ferromagnetic metal layer or the second ferromagnetic metal layer is formed of a material having a cubic crystal structure represented by Fe2CoSi. A crystal surface for crystals constituting the tunnel barrier layer and a crystal surface for crystals constituting the first ferromagnetic metal layer or the second ferromagnetic metal layer are matched to be inclined at 0° or 45° in at least a part of a crystal interface between the tunnel barrier layer and the first ferromagnetic metal layer or the second ferromagnetic metal layer.

    MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200006640A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-02

    申请号:US16570300

    申请日:2019-09-13

    Inventor: Tomoyuki SASAKI

    Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect element has favorable symmetry of an MR ratio even if the sign of a bias voltage is different, which is capable of reversing magnetization to a current, which has a high MR ratio. A magnetoresistance effect element includes a laminate in which an underlayer, a first ferromagnetic metal layer, a tunnel barrier layer, and a second ferromagnetic metal layer are laminated in that order. The underlayer is made of one or more selected from a group containing of TiN, VN, NbN, and TaN, or mixed crystals thereof. The tunnel barrier layer is made of a compound having a spinel structure and represented by the following composition formula (1): AxGa2Oy, where A is a non-magnetic divalent cation and represents a cation of at least one element among magnesium, zinc, and cadmium, x is a number satisfying 0

    SPIN CURRENT MAGNETIZATION REVERSAL ELEMENT, MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT, AND MAGNETIC MEMORY

    公开(公告)号:US20180350417A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US15778115

    申请日:2016-11-25

    Abstract: A spin current magnetization reversal element includes: a first ferromagnetic metal layer with a changeable magnetization direction, and a spin-orbit torque wiring, wherein a first direction is defined as a direction perpendicular to a surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, the wiring extends in a second direction intersecting the first and is bonded to a first surface of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, wherein the wiring includes a pure spin current generator which is bonded to the metal layer, and a low-resistance portion which is connected to both ends of the generator in the second direction and is formed of a material having a smaller electrical resistivity than the generator, and the generator is formed so that an area of a cross-section orthogonal to the first direction continuously and/or stepwisely increases as it recedes from a bonding surface bonded to the first ferromagnetic metal layer in the first direction.

    SPIN CURRENT MAGNETIZATION ROTATIONAL ELEMENT, MAGNETORESISTANCE EFFECT ELEMENT, AND MAGNETIC MEMORY

    公开(公告)号:US20180308535A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-25

    申请号:US15956523

    申请日:2018-04-18

    Abstract: A spin current magnetization rotational element including a first ferromagnetic metal layer in which a magnetization direction is variable, and a spin-orbit torque wiring that extends in a second direction intersecting a first direction that is a plane-orthogonal direction of the first ferromagnetic metal layer, and is joined to the first ferromagnetic metal layer. The first ferromagnetic metal layer has a lamination structure including a plurality of ferromagnetic constituent layers and a plurality of nonmagnetic constituent layers which are respectively interposed between the ferromagnetic constituent layers adjacent to each other. At least one ferromagnetic constituent layer among the plurality of ferromagnetic constituent layers has a film thickness different from a film thickness of the other ferromagnetic constituent layers, and/or at least one nonmagnetic constituent layer among the plurality of nonmagnetic constituent layers has a film thickness different from a film thickness of the other nonmagnetic constituent layers.

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