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公开(公告)号：US07911810B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US12896176
申请日：2010-10-01
CPC分类号： H02M3/33584 , H02M1/32
摘要： A bi-directional DC-DC converter has a transformer for connecting a voltage type full bridge circuit connected to a first power source and a current type switching circuit connected to a second power source. A voltage clamping circuit constructed by switching elements and a clamping capacitor is connected to the current type switching circuit. The converter has a control circuit for cooperatively making switching elements operative so as to control a current flowing in a resonance reactor.
摘要翻译： 双向DC-DC转换器具有用于连接连接到第一电源的电压型全桥电路和连接到第二电源的电流型开关电路的变压器。 由开关元件和钳位电容器构成的钳位电路连接到电流型开关电路。 转换器具有用于协同地使开关元件工作的控制电路，以便控制在共振反应器中流动的电流。
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080309301A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11698867
申请日：2007-01-29
IPC分类号： H02M3/155
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M2001/0048 , Y02B70/1425 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A bidirectional DC-DC converter 10 has smoothing capacitors Cs1 and Cs2, a smoothing reactor Ls, resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2, and a resonant capacitor Cr, as well as insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) Q1, Q2, and Q3 to which buffer capacitors C1, C2, and C3 are connected in parallel and diodes D1, D2, and D3 are connected in a back-to-back configuration. After part of the energy stored in the smoothing reactor Ls and/or resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2 draws charges in the buffer capacitor C3 and is stored in the resonant capacitor Cr, the energy is stored in the resonant reactors Lr1 and Lr2. The energy is used to draw charges in the buffer capacitors C1 and C2, achieving soft switching of IGBTs Q1, Q2, and Q3.
摘要翻译： 双向DC-DC转换器10具有平滑电容器Cs1和Cs2，平滑电抗器Ls，谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2以及谐振电容器Cr以及到达缓冲器的绝缘栅双极晶体管（IGBT）Q1，Q2和Q3 电容器C1，C2和C3并联连接，二极管D1，D2和D3以背对背的方式连接。 在平滑电抗器Ls和/或谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2中存储的能量的一部分在缓冲电容器C3中吸收电荷并存储在谐振电容器Cr中之后，能量被存储在谐振电抗器Lr1和Lr2中。 该能量用于在缓冲电容器C1和C2中抽取电荷，实现IGBT Q1，Q2和Q3的软开关。
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公开(公告)号：US08203322B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12544160
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Toshikazu Okubo , Takae Shimada , Hiroyuki Shoji , Junpei Uruno
发明人： Toshikazu Okubo , Takae Shimada , Hiroyuki Shoji , Junpei Uruno
IPC分类号： G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M2001/342 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A small and efficient DC-DC converter is provided. In this DC-DC converter, passive elements such as an inductor and a capacitor can be reduced in size by reducing switching loss by a soft switching technology and increasing the drive frequency of a switching element. The DC-DC converter has a main switching element, a main diode and an auxiliary circuit that discharges the electric charges of the capacitance between the ends of the main switching element. The DC-DC converter includes an auxiliary inductor magnetically coupled with the main inductor, an auxiliary switching element that stores energy in the auxiliary inductor, and an auxiliary diode that discharges energy stored in the auxiliary inductor to the direct-current power source or the output side. The auxiliary inductor is coupled with the main inductor in the direction in which backward voltage is applied to the auxiliary diode when the main inductor discharges energy.
摘要翻译： 提供一个小型高效的DC-DC转换器。 在这种DC-DC转换器中，诸如电感器和电容器的无源元件的尺寸可以通过软开关技术减少开关损耗并增加开关元件的驱动频率来减小。 DC-DC转换器具有主开关元件，主二极管和辅助电路，其对主开关元件的端部之间的电容的电荷进行放电。 DC-DC转换器包括与主电感器磁耦合的辅助电感器，在辅助电感器中存储能量的辅助开关元件和将辅助电感器中存储的能量放电到直流电源或输出端的辅助二极管 侧。 当主电感器放电时，辅助电感器与主电感器耦合到向辅助二极管施加反向电压的方向。
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14.发明申请PWM Signal Generating Circuit and Power Supply Apparatus Comprising Such PWM Signal Generating Circuit 有权包括这种PWM信号发生电路的PWM信号发生电路和电源设备公开(公告)号：US20080079407A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-03
申请号：US11865743
申请日：2007-10-02
IPC分类号： G05F1/40
CPC分类号： H03K7/08
摘要： To provide a power supply apparatus having high control resolution of an output power. A PWM signal generating circuit includes: a non-inverting element 31, and an inverting element 32; and further includes a counter 11 for performing count operation in response to rising of a clock signal, a counter 12 for performing count operation in response to falling of the clock signal, comparison circuits 21, 22, and a multiplexer 20. These circuit elements are controlled by PWM control means 10. As another circuit element, the PWM signal generating circuit includes a logical sum element 33. The PWM signal generating circuit serves to arbitrarily change both period and logic “H” time of a PWM signal to be outputted at a time interval which is one half of the clock period. Thus, there is provided a power supply apparatus in which resolution of a PWM signal has been improved within a broad duty range, and fine control of an output power has been performed within a broad output power range.
摘要翻译： 提供具有输出功率的高控制分辨率的电源装置。 PWM信号发生电路包括：非反相元件31和反相元件32; 并且还包括用于响应于时钟信号的上升执行计数操作的计数器11，用于响应于时钟信号的下降执行计数操作的计数器12，比较电路21,22和多路复用器20.这些电路元件 由PWM控制装置10控制。作为另一个电路元件，PWM信号产生电路包括逻辑和元件33.WPM信号发生电路用于任意地改变要在a输出的PWM信号的周期和逻辑“H”时间 时间间隔是时钟周期的一半。 因此，提供了一种在广泛的占空比范围内改善了PWM信号的分辨率并且在宽输出功率范围内执行输出功率的精细控制的电源装置。
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15.发明授权PWM signal generating circuit and power supply apparatus comprising such PWM signal generating circuit 有权PWM信号发生电路和包括这种PWM信号发生电路的电源装置公开(公告)号：US07683597B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11865743
申请日：2007-10-02
CPC分类号： H03K7/08
摘要： To provide a power supply apparatus having high control resolution of an output power. A PWM signal generating circuit includes: a non-inverting element 31, and an inverting element 32; and further includes a counter 11 for performing count operation in response to rising of a clock signal, a counter 12 for performing count operation in response to falling of the clock signal, comparison circuits 21, 22, and a multiplexer 20. These circuit elements are controlled by PWM control means 10. As another circuit element, the PWM signal generating circuit includes a logical sum element 33. The PWM signal generating circuit serves to arbitrarily change both period and logic “H” time of a PWM signal to be outputted at a time interval which is one half of the clock period. Thus, there is provided a power supply apparatus in which resolution of a PWM signal has been improved within a broad duty range, and fine control of an output power has been performed within a broad output power range.
摘要翻译： 提供具有输出功率的高控制分辨率的电源装置。 PWM信号发生电路包括：非反相元件31和反相元件32; 并且还包括用于响应于时钟信号的上升执行计数操作的计数器11，用于响应于时钟信号的下降执行计数操作的计数器12，比较电路21,22和多路复用器20.这些电路元件 由PWM控制装置10控制。作为另一个电路元件，PWM信号产生电路包括逻辑和元件33.WPM信号发生电路用于任意地改变要在a输出的PWM信号的周期和逻辑“H”时间 时间间隔是时钟周期的一半。 因此，提供了一种在广泛的占空比范围内改善了PWM信号的分辨率并且在宽输出功率范围内执行输出功率的精细控制的电源装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20100061122A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12544160
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Toshikazu OKUBO , Takae Shimada , Hiroyuki Shoji , Junpei Uruno
发明人： Toshikazu OKUBO , Takae Shimada , Hiroyuki Shoji , Junpei Uruno
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/158 , H02M2001/342 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： A small and efficient DC-DC converter is provided. In this DC-DC converter, passive elements such as an inductor and a capacitor can be reduced in size by reducing switching loss by a soft switching technology and increasing the drive frequency of a switching element. The DC-DC converter has a main switching element, a main diode and an auxiliary circuit that discharges the electric charges of the capacitance between the ends of the main switching element. The DC-DC converter includes an auxiliary inductor magnetically coupled with the main inductor, an auxiliary switching element that stores energy in the auxiliary inductor, and an auxiliary diode that discharges energy stored in the auxiliary inductor to the direct-current power source or the output side. The auxiliary inductor is coupled with the main inductor in the direction in which backward voltage is applied to the auxiliary diode when the main inductor discharges energy.
摘要翻译： 提供一个小型高效的DC-DC转换器。 在这种DC-DC转换器中，诸如电感器和电容器的无源元件的尺寸可以通过软开关技术减少开关损耗并增加开关元件的驱动频率来减小。 DC-DC转换器具有主开关元件，主二极管和辅助电路，其对主开关元件的端部之间的电容的电荷进行放电。 DC-DC转换器包括与主电感器磁耦合的辅助电感器，在辅助电感器中存储能量的辅助开关元件和将辅助电感器中存储的能量放电到直流电源或输出端的辅助二极管 侧。 当主电感器放电时，辅助电感器与主电感器耦合到向辅助二极管施加反向电压的方向。
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公开(公告)号：US20130100707A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13806819
申请日：2010-06-25
申请人： Tomoyuki Hatakeyama , Takae Shimada
发明人： Tomoyuki Hatakeyama , Takae Shimada
IPC分类号： H02M3/24
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507 , H02M3/24 , H02M3/33538 , H02M3/3376 , H02M2001/0032 , Y02B70/16
摘要： Provided is a vehicle which enables a highly-efficient DC-DC converter and a highly-efficient power supply to a load, regardless of a power supply amount of to the load. When the power supply amount to a load R1 is a predetermined value or more, a control means 5 implements a first mode for making the switching elements S1 to S4 driven, and when the power supply amount of to the load R1 is the predetermined value or less, the control means 5 implements a second mode, for making the switching elements S3 and S4 stopped in an OFF state, and making only the switching elements S1 and S2 driven.
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公开(公告)号：US09231424B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US14115208
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Yuki Kawaguchi , Takae Shimada , Satoshi Asano , Akihiko Kanouda
发明人： Yuki Kawaguchi , Takae Shimada , Satoshi Asano , Akihiko Kanouda
CPC分类号： H02J7/0052 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/1812 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/1833 , B60L11/1846 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , H02J7/0055 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/80 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a charging system for both plug-in charging systems and contactless charging systems, having a simple electrical configuration, and capable of achieving miniaturization and weight saving. The charging system includes a secondary cell charged via first/second coils of a transformer to which electrical power is supplied from a first power supply via a plug-in connector, and a third coil supplied with electrical power from a second power supply, a relative position of which to the second coil of the transformer is variable, and which can be magnetically coupled to the second coil when the second coil approaches the third coil, wherein the secondary cell is charged via magnetic coupling between first/second coils when charging the secondary cell by the first power supply, and the secondary cell is charged via magnetic coupling between the third coil and second coils when charging the secondary cell by the second power supply.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于插电式充电系统和非接触充电系统的充电系统，其具有简单的电气配置，并且能够实现小型化和重量减轻。 充电系统包括通过变压器的第一/第二线圈充电的二次电池，经由插入式连接器从第一电源供应电力，以及从第二电源供应电力的第三线圈，相对 变压器的第二线圈的位置是可变的，并且当第二线圈接近第三线圈时，其可以磁耦合到第二线圈，其中当对第二线圈充电时，辅助电池经由第一/第二线圈之间的磁耦合充电 并且通过第二电源对二次电池充电时，通过第三线圈和第二线圈之间的磁耦合来对二次电池进行充电。
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公开(公告)号：US20140084862A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-27
申请号：US14115208
申请日：2011-05-25
申请人： Yuki Kawaguchi , Takae Shimada , Satoshi Asano , Akihiko Kanouda
发明人： Yuki Kawaguchi , Takae Shimada , Satoshi Asano , Akihiko Kanouda
CPC分类号： H02J7/0052 , B60L11/005 , B60L11/1812 , B60L11/1816 , B60L11/182 , B60L11/1833 , B60L11/1846 , B60L2210/20 , B60L2210/30 , B60L2210/40 , H02J7/0055 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H02J50/80 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7022 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T10/7241 , Y02T10/725 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/122 , Y02T90/125 , Y02T90/127 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y04S30/14
摘要： Disclosed is a charging system for both plug-in charging systems and contactless charging systems, having a simple electrical configuration, and capable of achieving miniaturization and weight saving. The charging system includes a secondary cell charged via first/second coils of a transformer to which electrical power is supplied from a first power supply via a plug-in connector, and a third coil supplied with electrical power from a second power supply, a relative position of which to the second coil of the transformer is variable, and which can be magnetically coupled to the second coil when the second coil approaches the third coil, wherein the secondary cell is charged via magnetic coupling between first/second coils when charging the secondary cell by the first power supply, and the secondary cell is charged via magnetic coupling between the third coil and second coils when charging the secondary cell by the second power supply.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于插电式充电系统和非接触充电系统的充电系统，其具有简单的电气配置，并且能够实现小型化和重量减轻。 充电系统包括通过变压器的第一/第二线圈充电的二次电池，经由插入式连接器从第一电源供应电力，以及从第二电源供应电力的第三线圈，相对 变压器的第二线圈的位置是可变的，并且当第二线圈接近第三线圈时，其可以磁耦合到第二线圈，其中当对第二线圈充电时，通过第二/第二线圈之间的磁耦合对二次电池进行充电， 并且通过第二电源对二次电池充电时，通过第三线圈和第二线圈之间的磁耦合来对二次电池进行充电。
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公开(公告)号：US20120275203A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13520716
申请日：2010-01-05
IPC分类号： H02M7/04
CPC分类号： H02M1/4225 , H02M1/34 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/342 , H02M2001/344 , Y02B70/126 , Y02B70/1491
摘要： To provide an AC-DC converter that is highly efficient in a broad load current range from a light load to a heavy load.An AC-DC converter 1 has a main circuit and a control means 4; the main circuit includes a diode bridge circuit 3, a main inductor L1, a main switching element S1, a main diode D1, an auxiliary inductor L2, an auxiliary switching element S2, an auxiliary diode D2, and a smoothing capacitor C1 connected to a DC load 12. The AC-DC converter 1 supplies electric power from an AC power supply 11 to the DC load 12. In a period during which the instantaneous value of an input current from the AC power supply 11 is smaller than a prescribed value Ith, the AC-DC converter 1 stops the main switching element S1 and performs electricity conversion in hard switching by the operation of the auxiliary switching element S2.
摘要翻译： 提供一种在从轻负载到重负载的宽负载电流范围内高效的AC-DC转换器。 AC-DC转换器1具有主电路和控制装置4; 主电路包括二极管电路3，主电感器L1，主开关元件S1，主二极管D1，辅助电感器L2，辅助开关元件S2，辅助二极管D2和连接到 直流负载12.AC-DC转换器1将电力从交流电源11提供给直流负载12.在来自交流电源11的输入电流的瞬时值小于规定值Ith的期间 AC-DC转换器1停止主开关元件S1，并通过辅助开关元件S2的动作进行硬切换的电力转换。
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