Infinitely variable transmission
    12.
    发明授权
    Infinitely variable transmission 失效
    无级变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5961418A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-05

    申请号:US957772

    申请日:1997-10-24

    摘要: An infinitely variable transmission has a gear neutral (GN) point and serves as an output member by torque circulation. When a pulley ratio thereof is within a predetermined range from the GN point, a coasting state occurs which may hinder smooth torque transmission based on the transmission efficiency and generate a great engine braking effect (failure in the transmission resulting from the coasting state) based on a large gear ratio. When the pulley ratio assumes a predetermined value that may cause failure in transmission resulting from the coasting state, upon release of the accelerator pedal, an electronic throttle system performs control such that the engine outputs a predetermined torque. Thus a positive driving state is always established. In this state, the continuously variable transmission (CVT) is shifted in the upshift direction to escape rapidly from a range defined by the pulley ratio of the predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 无级变速器具有齿轮中性点(GN),通过扭矩循环作为输出部件。 当其比率在GN点以上的预定范围内时,会发生滑行状态,这可能会阻碍基于传动效率的平稳转矩传递,并且基于以下原因产生很大的发动机制动效果(由于惯性滑行状态导致的变速器失效) 大齿轮比。 当滑轮比例成为可能导致由于滑行状态导致的变速器失灵的预定值时,在释放加速踏板时,电子节气门系统进行控制,使得发动机输出预定的转矩。 因此,始终建立积极的行车状态。 在这种状态下,无级变速器(CVT)在升档方向上移动,从预定值的滑轮比限定的范围内迅速逃逸。

    Automatic transmission for vehicles
    13.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission for vehicles 失效
    汽车自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5735376A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US621033

    申请日:1996-03-22

    摘要: A vehicular automatic transmission, for establishing a plurality of forward gear stages, includes: a transmission case; an input shaft; a transmission mechanism connected to the input shaft and including a plurality of transmission elements; an output shaft connected to the transmission mechanism; a clutch drivably connecting any one of the input shaft and the transmission elements individually; and a hydraulic servo for applying the clutch responsive to an oil pressure. The transmission case encloses the transmission mechanism, the clutch and the hydraulic servo, and includes axial end walls, on one of which is formed a stationary cylinder for the hydraulic servo. A piston is slidably mounted in the cylinder and together with the cylinder, defines an oil chamber for receipt of the actuating oil pressure. A bearing is arranged between the piston and the clutch for transmitting the thrust force from the piston to the clutch, while allowing relative rotation between the piston and the clutch. The clutch includes a hub with an outer cylindrical surface splined to a friction plate assembly and a rim radially spaced from the hub with the friction plate assembly splined to its inner cylindrical surface. The input shaft is connected to the hub whereas one of the transmission elements is connected to the rim.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于建立多个前进档位的车辆自动变速器,包括:变速箱; 输入轴; 连接到所述输入轴并且包括多个传动元件的传动机构; 连接到传动机构的输出轴; 分别驱动地连接输入轴和传动元件中的任一个的离合器; 以及用于响应于油压而施加离合器的液压伺服机构。 传动箱包围传动机构,离合器和液压伺服机构,并且包括轴向端壁,其中一个壁形成液压伺服机构的静止气缸。 活塞可滑动地安装在气缸中并与气缸一起形成用于接收致动油压力的油室。 在活塞和离合器之间布置有用于将推力从活塞传递到离合器的轴承,同时允许活塞和离合器之间的相对旋转。 离合器包括具有花键连接到摩擦板组件的外圆柱形表面的轮毂和与轮毂径向间隔开的边缘,摩擦板组件花键连接到其内圆柱形表面。 输入轴连接到轮毂,而其中一个传动元件连接到轮辋。

    Continuously variable transmission with control of switching between
forward and reverse
    14.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable transmission with control of switching between forward and reverse 失效
    连续可变传动,控制前后转换

    公开(公告)号:US5690576A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US620226

    申请日:1996-03-22

    IPC分类号: F16H37/08 F16H61/662 F16H9/26

    摘要: A continuously variable transmission system includes a belt type continuously variable transmission unit which, in turn, is composed of a primary pulley and a secondary pulley wherein the torque transmitting direction is switched by torque circulation in changeover between forward and reverse travel. When a low mode is selected in a D range, a somewhat higher hydraulic pressure from a regulator valve is supplied, through a manual valve, to a secondary hydraulic servo, which moves one sheave of the secondary pulley, and a somewhat lower hydraulic pressure from a ratio control valve is supplied to a primary hydraulic servo which moves one sheave of the primary pulley. When the D range is switched to R range by the manual valve, the supplies of the above hydraulic pressures are reversed. With this arrangement, the relative axial forces on the pulleys are changed in switching between forward and reverse travel.

    摘要翻译: 无级变速器系统包括带式无级变速器单元,该传动单元又由初级带轮和次级带轮组成,其中扭矩传递方向由前进和后退行驶之间的转换中的转矩循环切换。 当在D范围内选择低模式时,来自调节阀的稍高的液压通过手动阀被供应到辅助液压伺服机构,该液压伺服机构使次滑轮的一个滑轮移动,并且稍低的液压从 比率控制阀被供给到主滑轮的一个滑轮的主液压伺服系统。 当通过手动阀将D档切换到R档时,上述液压的供给相反。 通过这种布置,在前进和后退行驶之间切换中,滑轮上的相对轴向力被改变。

    Automatic transmission
    16.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5470284A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US269059

    申请日:1994-06-30

    摘要: An automatic transmission for five forward speeds equipped with a main transmission mechanism and an auxiliary transmission mechanism. The auxiliary transmission mechanism includes a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo therefor arranged in a first planetary gear set. The first planetary gear set includes a first ring gear connected to an output unit of the main transmission mechanism and a first carrier connected to an output shaft and further to a first sun gear through a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo for the former. The hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch is connected to an integral casing through a band brake and is arranged around the outer circumference of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. A second planetary gear set is arranged on the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch and includes a second ring gear connected to the output shaft, a second carrier connected to the integral casing through a multi-disc brake and a second sun gear connected to the first sun gear through the cylinder of a hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. The rear casing forms part of the cylinder of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc brake. The auxiliary transmission mechanism has a compact three-speed construction to provide five forward speeds in cooperation with the main transmission mechanism. The five-speed automatic transmission can be easily modified merely by removing the second planetary gear set and the brake for the 1st speed to provide a four-speed transmission at a reasonable cost due to the sharing of parts in common.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有主传动机构和辅助传​​动机构的五个前进速度的自动变速器。 辅助传动机构包括设置在第一行星齿轮组中的多片离合器和液压伺服机构。 第一行星齿轮组包括连接到主传动机构的输出单元的第一环形齿轮和连接到输出轴的第一行星架以及通过多片离合器的第一太阳齿轮和用于前者的液压伺服机构。 用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构通过带式制动器连接到整体式壳体,并且围绕用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构的外周布置。 第二行星齿轮组布置在用于多片离合器的液压伺服上,并且包括连接到输出轴的第二齿圈,通过多盘式制动器连接到整体式壳体的第二行星架和连接到 第一个太阳齿轮通过用于多片离合器的液压伺服机构的气缸。 后壳体形成用于多盘式制动器的液压伺服机构的气缸的一部分。 辅助传动机构具有紧凑的三速结构,与主传动机构配合提供五个前进速度。 五速自动变速器可以通过拆卸第二行星齿轮组和第一速度的制动器而容易地改变,由于共用共同的部件,以合理的成本提供四速变速器。

    Automatic transmission
    17.
    发明授权
    Automatic transmission 失效
    自动变速器

    公开(公告)号:US5069657A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-03

    申请号:US518174

    申请日:1990-05-03

    IPC分类号: F16H3/44 F16H57/08 F16H63/30

    CPC分类号: F16H57/08

    摘要: An automatic transmission comprising a torque converter and a change speed transmission having a plurality of planetary gearsets and friction elements is provided with an input shaft supported by a transmission case. On the input shaft is mounted a small-diameter first drum. In the first drum are mounted a first clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub. On the input shaft is further mounted a large diameter second drum, in which are disposed a second clutch having a clutch piston, friction plates, separate plates and a clutch hub.The friction plates and separate plates in the second drum are disposed radially outside on top of the friction plates and separate plates in the first drum.

    摘要翻译: 包括变矩器和具有多个行星齿轮组和摩擦元件的变速传动装置的自动变速器设置有由变速箱支撑的输入轴。 在输入轴上安装一个小直径的第一个鼓。 在第一滚筒中安装有具有离合器活塞,摩擦板,分离板和离合器毂的第一离合器。 在输入轴上还安装有大直径的第二鼓,其中设置有具有离合器活塞,摩擦板,分离板和离合器毂的第二离合器。 第二滚筒中的摩擦板和分离板径向地设置在摩擦板的顶部和第一滚筒中的分开的板上。

    Continuously variable transmission
    20.
    发明授权
    Continuously variable transmission 失效
    连续可变传动

    公开(公告)号:US5846152A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US755474

    申请日:1996-11-22

    IPC分类号: F16H9/26 F16H37/02 F16H37/08

    CPC分类号: F16H37/0846 F16H2037/088

    摘要: A transmission unit includes a belt type continuously variable transmission (CVT) having a first pulley arranged on a first shaft with a stationary sheave, a movable sheave and a hydraulic actuator for the movable sheave. The second pulley of the CVT is mounted on a second shaft and also has a stationary sheave, a movable sheave and a hydraulic actuator. A belt is mounted around the first and second pulleys. The transmission unit further includes a synchronous transmission for connecting a first rotary member arranged on the first shaft and a second rotary member arranged on the second shaft at a constant speed ratio, an output gear for transmitting power to the wheels and a planetary gear unit. The planetary gear unit is mounted on the second shaft and includes at least first, second and third rotary elements. The first rotary element is connected to the second rotary member, the second rotary element to the second pulley, and the third rotary element to the output gear. The first shaft is connected through the CVT to the second rotary element and through the synchronous transmission to the first rotary element. The hydraulic actuators are arranged on opposite sides of the belt.

    摘要翻译: 传动单元包括带式无级变速器(CVT),其具有布置在具有固定滑轮的第一轴上的第一滑轮,可动滑轮和用于可动滑轮的液压致动器。 CVT的第二滑轮安装在第二轴上,并且还具有固定滑轮,可动滑轮和液压致动器。 皮带安装在第一和第二滑轮周围。 传动单元还包括用于连接布置在第一轴上的第一旋转构件和以恒定速比配置在第二轴上的第二旋转构件的同步变速器,用于向车轮传递动力的输出齿轮和行星齿轮单元。 行星齿轮单元安装在第二轴上并且包括至少第一,第二和第三旋转元件。 第一旋转元件连接到第二旋转构件,第二旋转元件连接到第二滑轮,并且第三旋转元件连接到输出齿轮。 第一轴通过CVT连接到第二旋转元件,并通过同步传动装置连接到第一旋转元件。 液压致动器布置在带的相对侧上。