公开(公告)号：US5735376A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US621033

申请日：1996-03-22

申请人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Yutaka Teraoka

发明人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Yutaka Teraoka

IPC分类号： F16H3/44 ,  F16D25/0638 ,  F16D25/08 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H61/00 ,  F16H63/30

CPC分类号： C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  F16D25/082 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H63/3026 ,  F16H2200/0039 ,  F16H2200/0043 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/201 ,  F16H3/663

摘要： A vehicular automatic transmission, for establishing a plurality of forward gear stages, includes: a transmission case; an input shaft; a transmission mechanism connected to the input shaft and including a plurality of transmission elements; an output shaft connected to the transmission mechanism; a clutch drivably connecting any one of the input shaft and the transmission elements individually; and a hydraulic servo for applying the clutch responsive to an oil pressure. The transmission case encloses the transmission mechanism, the clutch and the hydraulic servo, and includes axial end walls, on one of which is formed a stationary cylinder for the hydraulic servo. A piston is slidably mounted in the cylinder and together with the cylinder, defines an oil chamber for receipt of the actuating oil pressure. A bearing is arranged between the piston and the clutch for transmitting the thrust force from the piston to the clutch, while allowing relative rotation between the piston and the clutch. The clutch includes a hub with an outer cylindrical surface splined to a friction plate assembly and a rim radially spaced from the hub with the friction plate assembly splined to its inner cylindrical surface. The input shaft is connected to the hub whereas one of the transmission elements is connected to the rim.

摘要翻译： 一种用于建立多个前进档位的车辆自动变速器，包括：变速箱; 输入轴; 连接到所述输入轴并且包括多个传动元件的传动机构; 连接到传动机构的输出轴; 分别驱动地连接输入轴和传动元件中的任一个的离合器; 以及用于响应于油压而施加离合器的液压伺服机构。 传动箱包围传动机构，离合器和液压伺服机构，并且包括轴向端壁，其中一个壁形成液压伺服机构的静止气缸。 活塞可滑动地安装在气缸中并与气缸一起形成用于接收致动油压力的油室。 在活塞和离合器之间布置有用于将推力从活塞传递到离合器的轴承，同时允许活塞和离合器之间的相对旋转。 离合器包括具有花键连接到摩擦板组件的外圆柱形表面的轮毂和与轮毂径向间隔开的边缘，摩擦板组件花键连接到其内圆柱形表面。 输入轴连接到轮毂，而其中一个传动元件连接到轮辋。

公开(公告)号：US5683325A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US620191

申请日：1996-03-22

申请人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Nobutada Sugiura

发明人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Nobutada Sugiura

IPC分类号： F16H3/62 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H3/00

CPC分类号： F16H3/663 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/2005 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2025

摘要： A 5-speed automatic transmission for a vehicle having a highly efficient top gear, a compact construction and a wide overall range of gear ratios. The automatic transmission has a speed changer which provides five gear stages, namely two speeds on the speed decreasing side and two speeds on the speed increasing side with a direct-coupled gear therebetween. The speed changer includes a ring gear connected to an output shaft, a first carrier, a first sun gear, a second carrier connected to the first carrier, a stepped pinion gear supported by these two carriers, and a sun gear meshing with the pinion gear. The first carrier is connected to an input shaft by a clutch and the first sun gear is connected to the input shaft by a clutch. The first sun gear may be stopped by a first brake, a second brake stops the second sun gear and a third brake is provided to stop a third sun gear. Top gear is achieved by meshing of the pinion gear with the second sun gear and the ring gear. Top gear is thus achieved with the equivalent of only one planetary gear set of intermeshing elements and without loss of efficiency. Also, the arrangement of the three planetary gear sets of the transmission is such that one planetary gear set can be easily removed to make a 4-speed transmission derived from the 5-speed transmission of the invention.

摘要翻译： 一种具有高效顶级齿轮，紧凑结构和宽范围传动比的车辆的5速自动变速器。 自动变速器具有变速器，其提供五个档位，即减速侧的两个速度和增速侧的两个速度，其间具有直联齿轮。 变速器包括连接到输出轴的环形齿轮，第一行星架，第一太阳齿轮，连接到第一行星架的第二行星架，由这两个行星架支撑的阶梯式小齿轮，以及与小齿轮啮合的太阳齿轮 。 第一行星架通过离合器连接到输入轴，第一太阳齿轮通过离合器连接到输入轴。 第一太阳齿轮可以通过第一制动器停止，第二制动器停止第二太阳齿轮，并且提供第三制动器以停止第三太阳齿轮。 顶齿轮通过小齿轮与第二太阳齿轮和齿圈啮合来实现。 因此，顶齿轮相当于仅有一个行星齿轮组的啮合元件并且不失去效率。 此外，变速器的三个行星齿轮组的布置使得能够容易地移除一个行星齿轮组，以形成源自本发明的5速变速器的4速变速器。

公开(公告)号：US5876300A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US873014

申请日：1997-06-11

申请人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Minoru Todo

发明人： Shuzo Moroto ,  Takao Taniguchi ,  Shoichi Miyagawa ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Takashi Morimoto ,  Minoru Todo

IPC分类号： F16H3/66

CPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H3/663 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H2200/2025

摘要： A vehicular automatic transmission for establishing a plurality of forward gear stages, includes: a transmission case; an input shaft; a transmission mechanism connected to the input shaft and including a plurality of transmission elements; an output shaft connected to the transmission mechanism; first and second clutches at opposite ends of the transmission mechanism and drivably connecting the input shaft with at least one of the transmission elements; and first and second hydraulic servos for applying the first and second clutches responsive to feed of an oil pressure. The transmission case encloses the transmission mechanism, the clutches and the hydraulic servos, and includes axial end walls forming cylinders for the hydraulic servos. First and second bearings are arranged between the pistons of the hydraulic servos and the first and second clutches, respectively, for allowing the relative rotation between the pistons and the clutches and for transmitting the thrust forces from the pistons to the respective clutches.

摘要翻译： 一种用于建立多个前进档位的车辆用自动变速器，包括：变速箱; 输入轴; 连接到所述输入轴并且包括多个传动元件的传动机构; 连接到传动机构的输出轴; 第一离合器和第二离合器，其在传动机构的相对端处可驱动地将输入轴与至少一个传动元件连接; 以及用于响应于油压的进给而施加第一和第二离合器的第一和第二液压伺服机构。 变速器壳体包围传动机构，离合器和液压伺服机构，并包括形成液压伺服机构的轴向端壁。 第一和第二轴承分别布置在液压伺服机构的活塞和第一和第二离合器之间，用于允许活塞和离合器之间的相对旋转，并将推力从活塞传递到相应的离合器。

公开(公告)号：US5470284A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-28

申请号：US269059

申请日：1994-06-30

申请人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Masaaki Nishida

发明人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Masaaki Nishida

IPC分类号： F16H3/44 ,  F16H3/66 ,  F16H37/04 ,  F16H63/30

CPC分类号： F16H3/64 ,  F16H63/3026 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H37/042

摘要： An automatic transmission for five forward speeds equipped with a main transmission mechanism and an auxiliary transmission mechanism. The auxiliary transmission mechanism includes a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo therefor arranged in a first planetary gear set. The first planetary gear set includes a first ring gear connected to an output unit of the main transmission mechanism and a first carrier connected to an output shaft and further to a first sun gear through a multi-disc clutch and a hydraulic servo for the former. The hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch is connected to an integral casing through a band brake and is arranged around the outer circumference of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. A second planetary gear set is arranged on the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch and includes a second ring gear connected to the output shaft, a second carrier connected to the integral casing through a multi-disc brake and a second sun gear connected to the first sun gear through the cylinder of a hydraulic servo for the multi-disc clutch. The rear casing forms part of the cylinder of the hydraulic servo for the multi-disc brake. The auxiliary transmission mechanism has a compact three-speed construction to provide five forward speeds in cooperation with the main transmission mechanism. The five-speed automatic transmission can be easily modified merely by removing the second planetary gear set and the brake for the 1st speed to provide a four-speed transmission at a reasonable cost due to the sharing of parts in common.

摘要翻译： 一种具有主传动机构和辅助传​​动机构的五个前进速度的自动变速器。 辅助传动机构包括设置在第一行星齿轮组中的多片离合器和液压伺服机构。 第一行星齿轮组包括连接到主传动机构的输出单元的第一环形齿轮和连接到输出轴的第一行星架以及通过多片离合器的第一太阳齿轮和用于前者的液压伺服机构。 用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构通过带式制动器连接到整体式壳体，并且围绕用于多片式离合器的液压伺服机构的外周布置。 第二行星齿轮组布置在用于多片离合器的液压伺服上，并且包括连接到输出轴的第二齿圈，通过多盘式制动器连接到整体式壳体的第二行星架和连接到 第一个太阳齿轮通过用于多片离合器的液压伺服机构的气缸。 后壳体形成用于多盘式制动器的液压伺服机构的气缸的一部分。 辅助传动机构具有紧凑的三速结构，与主传动机构配合提供五个前进速度。 五速自动变速器可以通过拆卸第二行星齿轮组和第一速度的制动器而容易地改变，由于共用共同的部件，以合理的成本提供四速变速器。

公开(公告)号：US06415685B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09447556

申请日：1999-11-23

申请人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Katou

发明人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Katou

IPC分类号： F16H5702

CPC分类号： F16H57/02 ,  F16H57/037 ,  F16H2057/02043 ,  F16H2057/02047 ,  F16H2057/02086 ,  F16H2200/2097 ,  Y10T74/2186

摘要： An automatic transmission disposed in a case with a speed change mechanism disposed around an input shaft, a gear supported to a support wall of the case so as to transmit the output of the speed change mechanism to another shaft extending along the input shaft, and a rear cover portion integrated with the case, thereby eliminating a joint portion with the support wall supporting the gear removably attachable to the case through an opening portion.

摘要翻译： 一种自动变速器，其布置在具有设置在输入轴周围的变速机构的壳体中，齿轮支撑在壳体的支撑壁上，以将变速机构的输出传递到沿着输入轴延伸的另一个轴， 后盖部分与壳体一体化，从而消除了与支撑壁的接合部分，该支撑壁支撑通过开口部分可移除地附接到壳体的齿轮。

公开(公告)号：US6120410A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US325566

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Hiroshi Katou ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Akitoshi Katou

发明人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Hiroshi Katou ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Akitoshi Katou

IPC分类号： F16H3/62 ,  F16H3/66

CPC分类号： F16H3/663 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/0052 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H2200/2097

摘要： An automatic transmission establishing multiple gear stages includes a reduction planetary gear, at least two clutches transmitting a decelerated rotation transmitted from the reduction planetary gear, and a planetary gear set inputted the decelerated rotation transmitted through the two clutches. The reduction planetary gear and the two clutches are arranged in one side of the planetary gear set. The reduction planetary gear is arranged between the clutches.

摘要翻译： 建立多个齿轮级的自动变速器包括减速行星齿轮，传递从减速行星齿轮传递的减速旋转的至少两个离合器和输入通过两个离合器传递的减速旋转的行星齿轮组。 减速行星齿轮和两个离合器布置在行星齿轮组的一侧。 减速行星齿轮配置在离合器之间。

公开(公告)号：US6110069A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US325568

申请日：1999-06-04

申请人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Hiroshi Kato

发明人： Takao Taniguchi ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Hiroshi Kato

IPC分类号： F16H3/62 ,  F16D49/08 ,  F16H3/44 ,  F16H3/66

CPC分类号： F16H3/663 ,  F16H2200/0047 ,  F16H2200/0052 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2023 ,  F16H2200/2046 ,  F16H2200/2097

摘要： An automatic transmission includes a planetary gear set inputted a decelerated rotation and a non-decelerated rotation and outputting a plurality of shift rotations, a reduction planetary gear, an input shaft, first and third clutches which are able to engage/disengage for connecting the input shaft through the reduction planetary gear to two different decelerated rotation input elements of the planetary gear set individually, and a second clutch which is able to engage/disengage for connecting the input shaft to a non-decelerated rotation input element. The first clutch, the third clutch and the reduction planetary gear are arranged together, and the second clutch is arranged in the other side of the planetary gear set.

摘要翻译： 自动变速器包括行星齿轮组，其输入减速旋转和非减速旋转并输出多个变速旋转，减速行星齿轮，输入轴，第一和第三离合器，其能够接合/分离以连接输入 轴通过所述还原行星齿轮分别到所述行星齿轮组的两个不同的减速旋转输入元件;以及第二离合器，其能够接合/分离以将所述输入轴连接到非减速旋转输入元件。 第一离合器，第三离合器和还原行星齿轮布置在一起，并且第二离合器布置在行星齿轮组的另一侧。

公开(公告)号：US06679804B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US10058303

申请日：2002-01-30

申请人： Hiroshi Kato ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato

发明人： Hiroshi Kato ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Akitoshi Kato

IPC分类号： F16H362

CPC分类号： F16H3/663 ,  F16H2200/0052 ,  F16H2200/2007 ,  F16H2200/2097

摘要： A multi-stage automatic transmission using a reduction planetary gear and a planetary gear set in which the respective thrust forces generated thereat are supported by a low bearing load or a low case load. The automatic transmission is provided with a reduction planetary gear, coupled to an input shaft to fix a reaction force element so as to output a reduction rotation to an output element, and a planetary gear set, that outputs a speed shift rotation upon input of the subsequent reduction rotation. During at least first gear driving, there is provided a force transmission route in which thrust forces generated at one element of the reduction planetary gear and one element of the planetary gear set, respectively, are transmitted. In that route, a torsion direction of the helical teeth of the respective elements are set such that a direction of a thrust force of the element and a direction of the thrust force of the other element are different from each other during first gear driving.

摘要翻译： 使用减速行星齿轮和行星齿轮组的多级自动变速器，其中在其上产生的各个推力由低轴承负载或小负载负载。 自动变速器设置有减速行星齿轮，联接到输入轴以固定反作用力元件以将减速旋转输出到输出元件;以及行星齿轮组，其在输入时输出速度换档旋转 随后的减速旋转。 在至少第一齿轮传动期间，设置有力传递路径，其中分别在所述还原行星齿轮的一个元件处产生的推力和所述行星齿轮组的一个元件产生的推力。 在该路径中，各元件的螺旋齿的扭转方向被设定为使得元件的推力方向和另一元件的推力方向在第一档位驱动期间彼此不同。

公开(公告)号：US5908096A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-01

申请号：US771140

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Tatsuya Iida

发明人： Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida ,  Akitoshi Kato ,  Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Tatsuya Iida

IPC分类号： F16D25/0638 ,  F16D25/08 ,  F16H57/08 ,  F16H63/12 ,  F16H63/30

CPC分类号： F16H63/3026 ,  F16D25/082 ,  F16H57/08

摘要： A hydraulic servo unit for a vehicular power transmission system having a helical gear, including a clutch for connecting predetermined rotary elements to each other and a hydraulic servo for applying the clutch, the hydraulic servo including a cylinder, a piston fitted in the cylinder, a push member abutting against the piston through a bearing for transmitting the push force of the piston to the clutch, and a return spring for the piston, one of the rotary elements including a reaction member opposed to the push member for transmitting the push force of the piston to a case, and the cylinder is a stationary cylinder formed in the case. Further, the return spring is arranged between the push member and the reaction member and is loaded to apply a load higher than the thrust force of the helical gear, as acting upon the reaction member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆动力传动系统的液压伺服单元，其具有斜齿轮，包括用于将预定旋转元件彼此连接的离合器和用于施加离合器的液压伺服机构，所述液压伺服系统包括气缸，安装在气缸中的活塞， 推动构件通过用于将活塞的推力传递到离合器的轴承抵靠活塞，以及用于活塞的复位弹簧，其中一个旋转元件包括与推动构件相对的反作用构件，用于传递 活塞到壳体，并且气缸是形成在壳体中的静止气缸。 此外，复位弹簧布置在推动构件和反作用构件之间，并且被加载以施加高于作用在反作用构件上的螺旋齿轮的推力的载荷。

公开(公告)号：US5890988A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US771136

申请日：1996-12-20

申请人： Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida

发明人： Satoru Kasuya ,  Nobutada Sugiura ,  Kazumasa Tsukamoto ,  Masahiro Hayabuchi ,  Masaaki Nishida

IPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H57/10 ,  F16H63/30 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H3/66 ,  F16H3/663 ,  F16H57/10 ,  F16H63/3023 ,  F16H2200/2064 ,  F16H63/302

摘要： An automatic transmission for a vehicle with a reverse gear brake that includes a case. A predetermined rotational element, having gear teeth and an axis, is disposed within the case. The predetermined rotational element only operates as a rotational element when achieving a reverse gear mode. A brake has a gear member. The gear member is attached to the case so that it cannot rotate relative to the case, but is movable along the axis of the predetermined rotational element so that it can be engaged and disengaged with the teeth of the predetermined rotational element. The predetermined rotational element is fixed to the case so that it cannot rotate relative to the case when the gear teeth engage the gear member.

摘要翻译： 一种具有倒车齿轮制动器的车辆的自动变速器，其包括壳体。 具有齿轮齿和轴线的预定旋转元件设置在壳体内。 当实现倒车档模式时，预定的旋转元件仅作为旋转元件操作。 制动器具有齿轮构件。 齿轮构件附接到壳体，使得其不能相对于壳体旋转，而是可以沿着预定旋转元件的轴线移动，使得其可以与预定旋转元件的齿接合和分离。 预定的旋转元件被固定到壳体上，使得当齿轮与齿轮构件接合时，它不能相对于壳体旋转。