摘要:
To provide a production method of a polycrystalline ceramic body with excellent density, a preparation step, a mixing step, a forming step and a heat-treating step are performed. In the preparation step, a coarse particle ceramic powder, and a fine particle powder having an average particle diameter of ⅓ or less of the average particle diameter of the coarse particle ceramic powder are prepared. In the mixing step, the coarse particle ceramic powder and the fine particle powder are mixed to produce a raw material mixture. In the forming step, the raw material mixture is formed to a shaped body. In the heat-treating step, the shaped body is heated and thereby sintered to produce a polycrystalline ceramic body. In the heat-treating step, a temperature elevating process and a first holding process are performed and at the same time, a second holding process and/or a cooling process are performed. In the temperature elevating process, heating is started to elevate the temperature and in the first holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T1° C. In the second holding process, the shaped body is held at a temperature T2° C. lower than the temperature T1° C. In the cooling process, the shaped body is cooled at a temperature dropping rate of 60° C./h or less from the temperature T1° C.
摘要:
A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively, wherein the pressure sensing layer has a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix and preferably, the electrically conductive particle includes RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm, and it is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.
摘要翻译:一种物理传感器,其具有通过施加应力而具有使电阻发生变化的性质的压力感测层,以及一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层,其中压力感测层具有矩阵 包含玻璃和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒,并且优选地,导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2,并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm,以及 优选地,一对电极设置在压力感测层上。
摘要:
A physical sensor having a pressure sensing layer having such property that electrical resistance is changed by application of a stress, and electrical insulating layers which are integrally formed on opposite two surfaces of the pressure sensing layer, respectively. The pressure sensing layer comprises a matrix comprising glass, and an electrically conductive particle having electrical conductivity and dispersed in the matrix. Preferably, the electrically conductive particle comprises RuO2, and a thickness of the pressure sensing layer is 1 μm to 200 μm. It is preferable that one pair of electrodes are disposed on the pressure sensing layer.
摘要翻译:具有压力感测层的物理传感器,其具有通过施加应力而使电阻发生变化的特性,以及分别一体地形成在压力感测层的相对的两个表面上的电绝缘层。 压力感测层包括包含玻璃的基体和具有导电性并分散在基质中的导电颗粒。 优选地,导电颗粒包括RuO 2 N 2,并且压力感测层的厚度为1μm至200μm。 优选地,一对电极设置在压力感测层上。
摘要:
A process for producing a powder of composite oxide which includes cerium and zirconium, or which includes cerium, zirconium and further a rare-earth element other cerium. The process includes: dissolving nitrate, sulfate and/or acetate of constituent elements of the composite oxide into water in a predetermined ratio; and spraying and heating a resulting aqueous solution to oxidize the constituent elements of the composite oxide for converting them into a powder of a composite oxide. The thus produced composite oxide powder is micro-fine, homogeneous, and heat resistant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a hollow oxide particle including a shell wall constituting a hollow room, and the shell wall has a thickness of 20 nm or less. The shell wall may be mainly composed from at least one selected from the group consisting of alumina, spinel, iron oxides, yttrium oxides, and titanium oxides. A process for producing the hollow oxide particle comprises the steps of: forming a Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion including aqueous microspheres having a each diameter of 100 nm or more, by adding an organic solvent to an aqueous solution dissolving and/or suspending at least one of metal salts and metal compounds; and forming the hollow oxide particle by atomizing the Water in Oil (W/O) type emulsion to burn. When the hollow oxide particle is brought into contact with a water-containing solution, a surface of the shell wall may have a minutely irregular surface.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing oxide powders and complex oxide powders having an oxygen amount smaller than the stoichiometric amount. The method comprises: spraying a combustible liquid that contains at least one raw material of metals capable of having a plural number of valences and compounds of such metals; and firing the raw material to give a powder of an oxide of at least one of said metals. The oxygen amount in the atmosphere in which the combustible liquid containing said raw material is sprayed and fired is smaller than the total of the oxygen amount necessary for the complete combustion of said combustible liquid and the oxygen amount necessary for the conversion of said raw material into an oxide that is the most stable in air at room temperature.
摘要:
A silicon nitride sintered body composed of .alpha.'-silicon nitride and .beta.'-silicon nitride, which are present in the ratio of 0.05-0.50 to 0.50-0.95 in terms of the peak strength ratio of X-ray diffraction, and have very small crystal grain size and specific compositions. The sintered body has high strength and high toughness and is superior in oxidation resistance.
摘要:
A catalyst support, a catalyst using the catalyst support and a process for producing the same are disclosed. For instance, the catalyst support includes a composite oxide powder produced by spraying and burning a W/O type emulsion, the W/O type emulsion including an aqueous solution dispersed in an organic solvent, the aqueous solution containing aluminum as a major component and at least one co-metallic element in addition to the aluminum. Thus, the catalyst support can be produced less expensively without using any expensive alkoxide. Further, due to the spraying and burning, the composite oxide powder is composed of porous hollow particles which have a very thin shell thickness of dozens of nanometers, and makes the catalyst support which is amorphous and exhibits a large specific surface area. Hence, the catalyst support can maintain the large specific surface area even after a high-temperature durability test. Furthermore, the composite oxide powder includes the co-metallic element which is composited in such a highly dispersed manner that the agglomerated sulfates are less likely to be produced. Therefore, the catalyst support is inhibited from being poisoned by sulfur.
摘要:
The present method is to produce an active material powder formed of a spinel oxide containing lithium or a layer-structured oxide containing lithium for a lithium secondary battery which is uniform in composition, fine in particle size and free of oxygen defects, and which is unlikely to cause capacity deterioration resulted from repetitive charge/discharge cycles at a high current density.A suspension 1 prepared by suspending an ingredient of the active material powder in a combustible liquid or an emulsion prepared by emulsifying a solution of the ingredient in the combustible liquid is sprayed in a droplet state 15 together with an oxygenic gas 2. The combustible liquid contained in the droplet 15 is burned to have the ingredient therein reacted and to evaporate the solvent. As a result, active material powder 4 formed of the spinel oxide containing lithium is obtained. An active material powder formed of the layer-structured oxide containing lithium is obtained by re-heating the oxide powder that has been generated by spraying and burning the droplet.