摘要:
With a scanning electron microscope (SEM) adopting a commonly available exhaust system such as a turbo-molecular pump, an ion pump, or a rotary pump, and so forth, there is realized an apparatus capable of safely executing observation, or adsorption of a target substance that is high in rarity. Further, there is realized a safe SEM low in the risk of an electrical discharge by providing the apparatus with a probe, a means for replacing an atmosphere in a specimen chamber, with a predetermined gas, and a means for forming an image by detection of an ion current, and detection of an absorption current. Further, there is provided a means for controlling the polarity of a voltage applied to the probe. Still further, there is provided a control means for controlling a value of the voltage applied to the probe according to a degree of vacuum.
摘要:
A principal object of the invention is to provide an organic thin film solar cell that makes it possible to protect an organic thin film from water and oxygen and to easily draw the power to the external circuit. To achieve the object, the invention provides an organic thin film solar cell comprising: a transparent substrate, a first electrode layer formed on the transparent substrate, a photoelectric conversion layer formed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer that is formed on the photoelectric conversion layer and made of a metal base material.
摘要:
By avoiding an excessive cranking torque when starting the engine by a motor/generator and expanding a motor running region, fuel economy is improved. For a large required acceleration, cranking torque Tcr is maintained to hold an initial value, while, when the required acceleration is small, cranking torque Tcr will be adjusted to decrease. The time between an engine start command and the instant at which engine rotation speed Ne reaches a predetermined rotation speed Ne is measured as an engine start time TMst. When the TMst is below a limit value TMst_Lim that is capable of starting the engine and acceptable, as shown at instants t2 and t4, Tcr will be adjusted to decrease by a decrease amount, ΔTcr_dec and updated, while the expression Mst≧TMst_Lim is met, then Tcr will be adjusted by an increase amount ΔTcr_inc at instant t6 and updated.
摘要:
This invention offers isoxazole derivatives represented by the following formula (I) in which R1 and R2 each stands for hydrogen, lower alkyl, amino and the like; R3 stands for substituted or unsubstituted aryl or hetero aryl; R4 stands for hydrogen or lower alkyl; R5 stands for substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, furyl and the like; and Y stands for —CH2—, —CO—, —O—, —NH— and the like, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof which exhibit excellent p38MAPkinase-inhibiting action with reduced side-effects, and are useful for treating such diseases as chronic rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and the like.
摘要:
A digital still camera has a cylindrical image pick up portion with a lens, a strobe unit, and a display. The image pick up unit is cylindrical and is rotatably held at each end, so that the lens and strobe unit move in concert. The image pick up unit can be rotated to face the rear of the camera, where the display is located, so that the user can do self-images.
摘要:
To avoid the occurrence of a recording error by suppressing the influence that a magneto-static interaction acting between the pattern dots exerts on a recording process and expand a margin for recording synchronization timing lag or tracking misregistration on the pattern dot. Each pattern dot has a structure in which a plurality of parts having different magnetization reversal fields are bonded with exchange interaction in the in-plane direction of a medium, substrate. The positional relationship between the parts having different magnetization reversal fields is substantially coincident between the adjacent pattern dots, which are arranged to have a gradient of magnetization reversal field in a track direction or track transverse direction. Further, the recording is performed by adapting a gradient of recording magnetic field to the gradient of magnetization reversal field. Other methods and systems are described as well.
摘要:
A digital still camera has a cylindrical image pick up portion with a lens, a strobe unit, and a display. The image pick up unit is cylindrical and is rotatably held at each end, so that the lens and strobe unit move in concert. The image pick up unit can be rotated to face the rear of the camera, where the display is located, so that the user can do self-images.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording medium on which servo data is recorded by magnetic transfer recording, the medium includes a data recording area in which data is recorded on a plurality of data tracks extending in form of concentric circles, and a servo area comprising the servo data corresponding to the data tracks. The servo data includes a plurality of burst patterns for tracking detection, which are arranged in a circumferential direction of the data tracks, and the burst patterns comprise a number of recording crests which differs depending on a radial position on the magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
The image processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a specific pattern detecting unit which detects a background pattern representing additional information from inputted original document image data; an information detecting unit which extracts the additional information represented by the background pattern which is detected by the specific pattern detecting unit; an erase processing unit which erases a prescribed region of the original document image and outputs erase-processed document image data; a re-embedding background pattern generating unit which generates a re-embedding background pattern representing the additional information extracted by the information detecting unit; a background pattern composition processing unit which embeds the re-embedding background pattern into the erase-processed document image data and outputs re-embedded document image data; and a processor which controls the units mentioned above. The apparatus of the present invention is capable of embedding the background pattern again, which has once been lost through the erase function, so as to maintain a background pattern detection rate at a high level.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention help to provide a sealed hard disk drive (HDD) with high reliability. According to one embodiment, a HDD is a hermetically sealed HDD. A base has an opening of a through-hole on its bottom; a feedthrough is provided so as to close the opening. A flange of the feedthrough has a larger outline than the opening, and its rim is joined to the base with solder at the solder joint. The solder at the solder joint is mainly composed of Sn and contains 15 atomic percent to 27 atomic percent of indium. This solder reaches the γ phase from −150° C. to 120° C. Accordingly, even if the HDD has been exposed at low temperature for a long time, the solder joint is not broken so that helium gas does not leak.