公开(公告)号：US07005223B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

申请号：US10092920

申请日：2002-03-08

申请人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

发明人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

IPC分类号： G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/09783 ,  B01F2215/0059 ,  G03G9/0808 ,  G03G9/0825 ,  G03G9/097

摘要： A toner composition including toner particles including a binder resin; and a colorant, and a charge controlling agent which is at least located on a surface of the toner particles, wherein the toner composition has a spherical degree of from 0.96 to 0.99, and wherein the toner composition satisfies the relationship: 10≦M/T≦1,000 wherein M represents a quantity of an element on a surface of the toner particles in units of % by weight, wherein the element is included only in the charge controlling agent, and is one of elements of second to fifth periodical elements in the long form periodic table other than hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and rare gas elements; and T represents a quantity of the element in the toner composition in units of % by weight.

公开(公告)号：US20050063713A1

公开(公告)日：2005-03-24

申请号：US10912207

申请日：2004-08-06

申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Satoshi Narumi ,  Shinji Tamaki ,  Satoshi Hatori ,  Tsutomu Katoh ,  Haruji Mizuishi ,  Tetsuroh Tanigawa ,  Misao Tanzawa

发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Satoshi Narumi ,  Shinji Tamaki ,  Satoshi Hatori ,  Tsutomu Katoh ,  Haruji Mizuishi ,  Tetsuroh Tanigawa ,  Misao Tanzawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/556 ,  G03G15/0855 ,  G03G15/0863 ,  G03G15/0865 ,  G03G15/0896 ,  G03G2215/0119 ,  G03G2215/0695

摘要： A carrier and a dummy toner are stored in a developing unit of a process cartridge in a brand new status. A plurality of process cartridges corresponding to a plurality of color toners is used in common. The color toners are respectively supplied to the developing unit from toner supply units after the process cartridges in the brand new status are installed in installation sections in a main unit of an image forming apparatus.

摘要翻译： 载体和虚拟调色剂以全新的状态存储在处理盒的显影单元中。 使用与多个彩色调色剂相对应的多个处理盒。 在将全新状态的处理盒安装在图像形成装置的主单元中的安装部分中之后，彩色调色剂分别从调色剂供应单元供应到显影单元。

公开(公告)号：US06403275B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09653452

申请日：2000-08-31

申请人： Shinichi Kuramoto ,  Mitsuo Aoki ,  Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Fumihiro Sasaki ,  Tomio Kondou ,  Masahide Yamashita ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Takashi Okada

发明人： Shinichi Kuramoto ,  Mitsuo Aoki ,  Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Fumihiro Sasaki ,  Tomio Kondou ,  Masahide Yamashita ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Takashi Okada

IPC分类号： G03G9087

CPC分类号： G03G9/08797 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/08795 ,  G03G9/09

摘要： A toner including a resin and a colorant which is dispersed in the toner and which has an average major particle diameter not greater than about 0.5 &mgr;m, wherein the following relationships are satisfied: Ta≦100 (° C.), and (Tb−Ta)≧7.0 (° C.), wherein Ta represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 50,000 Pa·sec and Tb represents a temperature at which the toner has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa·sec.

摘要翻译： 包含分散在调色剂中并具有不大于约0.5μm的平均主粒径的树脂和着色剂的调色剂，其中满足以下关系：Ta <= 100（℃）和（Tb- Ta）> = 7.0（℃），其中Ta表示调色剂的熔融粘度为50,000Pa.sec的温度，Tb表示调色剂的熔体粘度为5000Pa·s的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5676758A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-14

申请号：US635492

申请日：1996-04-22

申请人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeru Mizuno ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi ,  Manabu Tagami ,  Takanori Yoshimura ,  Hajime Sahase

发明人： Shinya Hasegawa ,  Shigeru Mizuno ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi ,  Manabu Tagami ,  Takanori Yoshimura ,  Hajime Sahase

IPC分类号： C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/458 ,  C23C16/509 ,  H01J37/32 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L21/285 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： C23C16/45521 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/45568 ,  C23C16/45591 ,  C23C16/4583 ,  C23C16/509 ,  H01J37/3244

摘要： A CVD mechanism includes a reactor, a substrate holder, a heating apparatus for heating the substrate holder, a reaction gas supply plate for supplying reaction gas into the reactor, and at least two cylinders disposed in a concentric form on the substrate-facing surface of the reaction gas supply plate so that reaction gas is supplied from an inward portion of each cylinder in the reaction gas supply plate. A power supply mechanism for supplying power to the reaction gas supply plate and the substrate holder, and ring magnets disposed in the upper and lower portions of the reactor are provided so that magnetic lines of force passing through a plasma space are generated by the facing magnetic pole parts of the respective magnets.

摘要翻译： CVD机构包括反应器，基板保持器，用于加热基板保持器的加热装置，用于将反应气体供应到反应器中的反应气体供给板，以及至少两个以同心形式设置在圆筒形基板的表面的基板 反应气体供给板，使得反应气体从反应气体供给板中的每个气缸的向内部分供给。 设置用于向反应气体供给板和基板保持器供电的供电机构和设置在电抗器的上部和下部的环形磁铁，使得通过等离子体空间的磁力线由面对的磁体 各个磁体的极部分。

公开(公告)号：US5314777A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US076406

申请日：1993-06-14

申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Toshiki Nanya ,  Yasuaki Iwamoto

发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Toshiki Nanya ,  Yasuaki Iwamoto

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/09

CPC分类号： G03G9/08711 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/09733 ,  G03G9/09766

摘要： A negatively chargeable toner for developing latent electrostatic images is composed of a coloring agent; releasing agent; a binder resin including a polyester and a styrene - acryl-based polymer component with a weight-average molecular weight of 50,000 to 150,000, a number-average molecular weight of 2,000 to 12,000, and a glass transition temperature of 55.degree. to 70.degree. C. at a mixing ratio by weight in the range of (95:5) to (50:50); and a charge controlling agent including at least one phthalic ester which is mixed with the styrene - acryl-based polymer component, and at least one fluorine-containing quaternary ammonium salt.

摘要翻译： 用于显影静电潜像的负带电调色剂由着色剂组成; 脱模剂; 包括重均分子量为50,000〜150,000的聚酯和苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸类聚合物组分的粘合剂树脂，数均分子量为2,000至12,000，玻璃化转变温度为55至70℃ （95:5）至（50:50）范围内的重量混合比; 以及包含至少一种与苯乙烯 - 丙烯酸类聚合物组分混合的邻苯二甲酸酯和至少一种含氟季铵盐的电荷控制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110018431A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12934597

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Kazuhito Watanabe

发明人： Kazuhito Watanabe

IPC分类号： H01J63/04 ,  H01L33/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 ,  H01L51/0037

摘要： Disclosed is an organic electroluminescent device comprising a light-emitting layer containing an organic matter, and a film so arranged as to face the light-emitting layer and located in the front surface portion of the device. The film has projections and recesses in a surface opposite to the light-emitting layer-side surface, while having a haze value of not less than 70% and a total light transmittance of not less than 80%.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种有机电致发光器件，其包含含有有机物质的发光层，以及被布置为面对发光层并且位于器件的前表面部分中的膜。 该膜在与发光层侧表面相反的表面上具有凹凸，雾度值不小于70％，总透光率不低于80％。

公开(公告)号：US07419756B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-02

申请号：US11734895

申请日：2007-04-13

申请人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

发明人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

IPC分类号： G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08764 ,  G03G9/08786 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/09708

摘要： A dry toner contains fine particles having average sphericity of 0.93 to 0.99, a content of the fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less in the dry toner is 20% by number or less. A method for manufacturing a dry toner includes a process for dispersing in an aqueous medium containing water and a water-soluble organic solvent, a toner composition contained in an organic solvent by using fine solid dispersing agent; and a process for contracting volume of the dispersed toner composition. Further, the image forming apparatus having a photoconductor; a charger for charging the photoconductor; a light irradiator for irradiating the electrophotographic photoconductor to form a latent electrostatic image; a developer for developing the latent electrostatic image to form a developed image; and a transfer for transferring the developed image to a recording material, and the developer contains the dry toner abovementioned.

摘要翻译： 干燥调色剂含有平均球形度为0.93〜0.99的细颗粒，干粉中的粒径为2μm以下的微粒的含量为20个数量以下。 制造干式调色剂的方法包括在含水和水溶性有机溶剂的水性介质中分散的方法，通过使用微细的固体分散剂在有机溶剂中含有的调色剂组合物; 以及用于收缩分散的调色剂组合物的体积的方法。 此外，具有感光体的图像形成装置; 用于对感光体充电的充电器; 用于照射电子照相感光体以形成静电潜像的光照射器; 用于显影静电潜像以形成显影图像的显影剂; 以及用于将显影图像转印到记录材料的转印，并且显影剂含有上述干燥调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US07280949B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

申请号：US10720836

申请日：2003-11-24

申请人： Takashi Kano ,  Kazuhiko Ishiwata ,  Kazuki Nakanishi ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Toshihiko Horikoshi

发明人： Takashi Kano ,  Kazuhiko Ishiwata ,  Kazuki Nakanishi ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Toshihiko Horikoshi

IPC分类号： G06G7/48 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06F2217/42

摘要： The invention provides an aided design apparatus including a output element for outputting data of an attribute name associated with an attribute group of a part used for transporting a sheet along with three-dimensional shape data of the part. The invention further provides a related aided design method and a recording medium for recording a program for carrying out the method, wherein the data of parts used in a simulation for paper transportation can be easily exchanged.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种辅助设计装置，包括：输出元件，用于输出与用于传送片材的部分的属性组相关联的属性名称的数据以及该部分的三维形状数据。 本发明还提供了一种相关的辅助设计方法和用于记录用于执行该方法的程序的记录介质，其中用于纸张传送的模拟中使用的部件的数据可以容易地更换。

公开(公告)号：US20070184370A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11734895

申请日：2007-04-13

申请人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

发明人： Hiroshi Yamashita ,  Chiaki Tanaka ,  Tsunemi Sugiyama ,  Hiroshi Yamada ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Shigeru Emoto ,  Masami Tomita

IPC分类号： G03G15/01

CPC分类号： G03G9/0827 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08764 ,  G03G9/08786 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/09708

摘要： A dry toner contains fine particles having average sphericity of 0.93 to 0.99, a content of the fine particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or less in the dry toner is 20% by number or less. A method for manufacturing a dry toner includes a process for dispersing in an aqueous medium containing water and a water-soluble organic solvent, a toner composition contained in an organic solvent by using fine solid dispersing agent; and a process for contracting volume of the dispersed toner composition. Further, the image forming apparatus having a photoconductor; a charger for charging the photoconductor; a light irradiator for irradiating the electrophotographic photoconductor to form a latent electrostatic image; a developer for developing the latent electrostatic image to form a developed image; and a transfer for transferring the developed image to a recording material, and the developer contains the dry toner abovementioned.

摘要翻译： 干燥调色剂含有平均球形度为0.93〜0.99的细颗粒，干粉中的粒径为2μm以下的微粒的含量为20个数量以下。 制造干式调色剂的方法包括在含水和水溶性有机溶剂的水性介质中分散的方法，通过使用微细的固体分散剂在有机溶剂中含有的调色剂组合物; 以及用于收缩分散的调色剂组合物的体积的方法。 此外，具有感光体的图像形成装置; 用于对感光体充电的充电器; 用于照射电子照相感光体以形成静电潜像的光照射器; 用于显影静电潜像以形成显影图像的显影剂; 以及用于将显影图像转印到记录材料的转印，并且显影剂含有上述干燥调色剂。

公开(公告)号：US07182122B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US09906130

申请日：2001-07-17

申请人： Toshiaki Koguchi ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi

发明人： Toshiaki Koguchi ,  Kazuhito Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Takahashi

IPC分类号： F25B29/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/67161 ,  H01L21/67109 ,  H01L21/67115 ,  H01L21/67178

摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus with which batch processing is possible and throughput can be increased, and furthermore which is more compact and uses less energy. A substrate heating chamber and a substrate cooling chamber each capable of simultaneously holding a plurality of substrates are provided in a thermally separated state in a heating and cooling apparatus with a single vacuum processing chamber. The substrate heating chamber is equipped with a plurality of communicating or non-communicating substrate holding spaces. The substrate cooling chamber is also equipped with a plurality of communicating or non-communicating substrate holding spaces. The communicating substrate holding spaces allow the batch heat treatment of substrates, while the non-communicating substrate holding spaces allow the batch or individual processing of substrates.