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公开(公告)号：US08367951B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12438375
申请日：2007-08-23
申请人： Petter Nilsson , Robert L. Hirt , Hans Johansson , Mats Carlsson , Lars Jonsson
发明人： Petter Nilsson , Robert L. Hirt , Hans Johansson , Mats Carlsson , Lars Jonsson
IPC分类号： H01H3/32
CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 , H01H9/0044
摘要： A retrofit diverter switch which has a mechanical and electrical interface that is compatible with the existing designs is provided. The diverter switch may include a vacuum switch. The feature where the mechanical and electrical interface is compatible enables a retrofit from traditional On Load Tap Changers to a vacuum based on Load Tap Changers. The diverter switch may be retrofitted into existing tap changer housings. Retrofitting from traditional to vacuum based, traditional to vacuum based and up rating, and vacuum up rating may be possible. Also, the diverter switch may include modular components that allow for easy customization of the diverter switch for different applications.
摘要翻译： 提供具有与现有设计兼容的机械和电气接口的改型切换开关。 切换开关可包括真空开关。 机械和电气接口兼容的功能使得可以将传统的带负载分接头变换器改装为基于负载分接开关的真空。 切换开关可以改装成现有的分接开关壳体。 从传统到真空，从传统到真空和升级，以及真空升级等级都是可能的。 此外，切换开关可以包括允许用于不同应用的切换开关的容易定制的模块化部件。
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公开(公告)号：US20060025585A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11224574
申请日：2005-09-12
申请人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
发明人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
IPC分类号： C08B37/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/28 , C08B37/0039 , C08J3/075 , C08J2201/0544 , C08J2305/12
摘要： A method for the manufacture of a solid porous separation material based on a polysaccharide, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous solution (I) of a polysaccharide, (b) solidifying the solution, preferably by transforming the solution to a gel, and (c) optionally cross-linking the polysaccharide, with the proviso that, if step (c) is present, steps (b) and (c) may be carried out simultaneously. The method is characterised in that the polysaccharide provided in step (a) is modified by being inter-molecularly cross-linked to an extent such that the viscosity of solution (I) is at least 110%, preferably at least 200%, of the viscosity of an aqueous solution (II) of the corresponding polysaccharide which has not been inter-molecularly cross-linked and which is present in the same concentration as the inter-molecularly cross-linked polysaccharide is in solution (I).
摘要翻译： 一种制备基于多糖的固体多孔分离材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供多糖的水溶液（I），（b）固化溶液，优选通过将溶液转化为 凝胶，和（c）任选地交联多糖，条件是如果存在步骤（c），则可以同时进行步骤（b）和（c）。 该方法的特征在于，步骤（a）中提供的多糖通过分子内交联以使溶液（I）的粘度为至少110％，优选至少200％ 在溶液（I）中，未分子间交联并且与分子内交联的多糖以相同浓度存在的相应多糖的水溶液（II）的粘度是。
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公开(公告)号：US06706188B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-16
申请号：US10115923
申请日：2002-04-05
申请人： Mats Carlsson , Jan-Gunnar Gustafsson , Per Hedman , Per-Åke Pernemalm , Jörgen Lönngren , Annika Lindgren
发明人： Mats Carlsson , Jan-Gunnar Gustafsson , Per Hedman , Per-Åke Pernemalm , Jörgen Lönngren , Annika Lindgren
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： G01N30/482 , B01D15/1807 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/283 , B01J20/285 , B01J2220/46 , B01J2220/54
摘要： A method for recovering a desired component from a sample solution with beads under stabilized fluidized bed conditions is provided. Also provided are support beads for use in downstream processing which comprise a polymer matrix into which glass or silica particles have been incorporated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在稳定的流化床条件下从具有珠的样品溶液中回收所需组分的方法。 还提供了用于下游加工的支撑珠，其包含已经掺入玻璃或二氧化硅颗粒的聚合物基质。
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公开(公告)号：US5522993A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US412743
申请日：1995-03-29
CPC分类号： B01J20/28026 , B01D15/1807 , B01J20/10 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28019 , B01J8/20 , G01N30/482 , B01D2215/021 , B01J2220/54
摘要： Support beads for downstream processing comprising a polymer, esp. a polysaccharide, matrix into which glass or silica particles, preferably quartz particles, have been incorporated, and their use in downstream processing, especially stabilized fluidized bed separations.
摘要翻译： 用于下游加工的支撑珠包括聚合物， 已经掺入玻璃或二氧化硅颗粒，优选石英颗粒的多糖，基质，以及它们在下游加工，特别是稳定化流化床分离中的用途。
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15.发明授权Method for using a sensor system having a single-bit quantizer and a multi-bit feedback loop 有权使用具有单位量化器和多位反馈回路的传感器系统的方法公开(公告)号：US08599054B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13366937
申请日：2012-02-06
IPC分类号： H03M3/00
摘要： A modulator is provided in operative engagement with a sensor element having a plurality of electrodes. The modulator has a single-bit quantizer electrically connected to a digital accumulator. The accumulator accumulates output information received from the single-bit quantizer. The accumulator converts the accumulated output information received from the single-bit quantizer to a multi-bit feedback signal and sends the multi-bit feedback signal in a primary feedback loop back to the sensor element. The quantizer sends a single-bit feedback signal in a secondary feedback loop back to a point before the quantizer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与具有多个电极的传感器元件操作性接合的调制器。 调制器具有电连接到数字累加器的单位量化器。 累加器累加从单位量化器接收的输出信息。 累加器将从单比特量化器接收的累积输出信息转换为多比特反馈信号，并将主反馈回路中的多比特反馈信号发送回传感器元件。 量化器将次级反馈回路中的单位反馈信号发送回量化器之前的一个点。
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16.发明申请METHOD FOR USING A SENSOR SYSTEM HAVING A SINGLE-BIT QUANTIZER AND A MULTI-BIT FEEDBACK LOOP 有权使用具有单位量测器和多位反馈环路的传感器系统的方法公开(公告)号：US20120229317A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13366937
申请日：2012-02-06
摘要： A modulator is provided in operative engagement with a sensor element having a plurality of electrodes. The modulator has a single-bit quantizer electrically connected to a digital accumulator. The accumulator accumulates output information received from the single-bit quantizer. The accumulator converts the accumulated output information received from the single-bit quantizer to a multi-bit feedback signal and sends the multi-bit feedback signal in a primary feedback loop back to the sensor element. The quantizer sends a single-bit feedback signal in a secondary feedback loop back to a point before the quantizer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种与具有多个电极的传感器元件操作性接合的调制器。 调制器具有电连接到数字累加器的单位量化器。 累加器累加从单位量化器接收的输出信息。 累加器将从单比特量化器接收的累积输出信息转换为多比特反馈信号，并将主反馈回路中的多比特反馈信号发送回传感器元件。 量化器将次级反馈回路中的单位反馈信号发送回量化器之前的一个点。
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公开(公告)号：US07722132B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US11440523
申请日：2006-05-25
申请人： Mats Carlsson
发明人： Mats Carlsson
IPC分类号： B60T8/44
摘要： The present invention relates to an internal combustion engine (1) of the Otto type, comprising an induction pipe (3) in conjunction with the engine's (1) cylinders, a brake servo unit (15), a flow connection (29) for evacuating air from the brake servo unit (15) to the induction pipe (3) for the purpose of building up a vacuum inside the brake servo unit (15), in conjunction with which a Venturi unit (25) is arranged in the flow connection (17, 19) to assist with the building up of the aforementioned vacuum. The internal combustion engine is characterized in that the flow connection (17, 19) comprises a bypass line (29) having a lower flow resistance than the Venturi unit (25), the bypass line (29) being intended to connect the evacuated air past the Venturi unit (25) in the event of a transient vacuum in the induction pipe (3).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种Otto型内燃机（1），其包括与发动机（1）气缸结合的感应管（3），制动伺服单元（15），用于排气的流动连接（29） 为了在制动伺服单元（15）内部建立真空，从制动伺服单元（15）到输入管（3）的空气与文丘里单元（25）配合在流动连接 17，19）协助建立上述真空。 内燃机的特征在于，流动连接（17,19）包括具有比文丘里单元（25）低的流动阻力的旁路管线（29），旁路管线（29）旨在连接已抽空的空气 文丘里单元（25）在感应管（3）中发生瞬时真空的情况下。
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公开(公告)号：US20100121212A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12594573
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： A61B5/087
CPC分类号： A61B5/097 , A61M16/0833 , A61M16/085 , A61M16/1055 , A61M16/1065 , A61M16/208 , A61M2016/0042 , A61M2202/0233 , A61M2202/0275 , A61M2230/43 , A61M2230/432 , A61M2230/435 , A61M2230/437
摘要： An adapter (1) for an exhaled breath measurement apparatus (2), comprising a first inlet (3) for tidal breathing, a second inlet (4) for air free from one or more component to be measured, through which and a first one-way valve (5) air flows when a test person inhales through the adapter (1) at the first inlet (3), and an outlet (6) for exhaled breath having a second one-way valve (7). A sample tubing (11) is positioned next to the first inlet (3) for tidal breathing for a continuous sample from the exhaled breath immediately inside the adapter (1), upstream the second one-way valve (7) at the outlet (6) for exhaled breath. An exhaled breath measurement apparatus (2) with such adapter (1). A method for measuring exhaled breath during tidal breathing by sampling continuously in an adapter (1) at a first inlet (3) into which a test person breathes, the sampling taking place upstream of an outlet (6) for exhaled breath.
摘要翻译： 一种用于呼出呼吸测量装置（2）的适配器（1），包括用于潮汐呼吸的第一入口（3），用于空气的一个或多个待测量部件的空气的第二入口（4），第一入口 （5）当测试人员通过第一入口（3）处的适配器（1）吸入空气时，空气流动，以及具有第二单向阀（7）的用于呼出呼气的出口（6）。 样品管（11）位于第一入口（3）旁边，用于潮气呼吸，用于来自适配器（1）内的呼出呼吸的连续样品，在出口（6）处的第二单向阀（7）上游 ）呼气。 具有这种适配器（1）的呼出呼气测量装置（2）。 一种用于在潮气呼吸期间通过在适配器（1）中连续采样的第一入口（3）来测量潮气呼吸中的呼出呼吸的方法，测试人员呼吸到所述第一入口（3），所述采样发生在用于呼出呼气的出口（6）的上游。
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公开(公告)号：US20050077221A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10500677
申请日：2002-12-17
申请人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson , Anders Larsson
发明人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson , Anders Larsson
IPC分类号： B01J20/281 , B01J20/24 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/30 , C08J3/16 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/26 , G01N30/88 , B01D15/08
CPC分类号： G01N30/482 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/261 , B01J20/262 , B01J20/267 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28054 , B01J20/28083 , B01J20/28092 , B01J20/285 , B01J20/305 , B01J2220/54 , C08J3/16 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/26 , C08J2201/042 , C08J2201/044
摘要： The present invention is a method of producing porous beads, which comprises the steps of providing a first liquid phase comprising a bead matrix material and essentially edgy templating particle(s), said particle(s) being treated with a surface modifying agent; providing a second liquid phase which is immiscible with the first liquid phase; contacting the first phase and the second phase under conditions resulting in an emulsion of droplets comprised of the first liquid phase dispersed in the continuous second liquid phase; transforming the droplets to mesoporous beads by solidification of the liquid; and removing the templating particle(s) from the beads without causing any essential change of the surrounding bead, whereby hierarchical networks of pores are provided in the beads.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种生产多孔珠的方法，其包括以下步骤：提供包含珠粒基质材料和基本上前提的模板颗粒的第一液相，所述颗粒用表面改性剂处理; 提供与第一液相不混溶的第二液相; 在产生由分散在连续第二液相中的第一液相组成的液滴的乳液的条件下使第一相和第二相接触; 通过液体凝固将液滴转变成中孔珠粒; 并且从珠粒中除去模板颗粒，而不会引起周围珠粒的任何必需的变化，由此在珠粒中提供分级网孔。
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公开(公告)号：US06635174B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US09979441
申请日：2002-02-12
申请人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
发明人： Hans Berg , Mats Carlsson
IPC分类号： B01D1508
CPC分类号： B01J20/286 , B01J20/26 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28016 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28085 , B01J20/28092 , B01J20/28095 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/285 , B01J2220/52
摘要： A matrix including: a) a polymeric base matrix including macropores (pore system 1) and b) an interior material, possibly porous (pore system 2), retained within the macropores. The matrix is characterized in that there is a continuous free volume between the interior material and the pore walls of the macropores. A method for manufacturing a matrix including a base matrix having macropores in which an interior material is located. The method is characterized in including the steps: (I) providing a base matrix having macropores; (ii) filling the macropores with a soluble form of the interior material; (iii) transforming the insoluble from to an insoluble form; (iv) shrinking the insoluble form; and (v) irreversibly stabilizing the material in its shrunken form. The matrix can be used in separation methods, cell culturing, solid phase synthesis of organic molecules, and in catalytic reactions (such as enzyme reactions) and other uses in which porous support matrices are used.
摘要翻译： 一种基体，包括：a）包含大孔（孔体系1）的聚合物基质基质和b）保留在大孔内的可能是多孔（孔系统2）的内部材料。 该基质的特征在于，在大孔的内部材料和孔壁之间存在连续的自由体积。 一种制造基体的方法，其包括具有内部材料所在的大孔的基体基体。 该方法的特征在于包括以下步骤：（I）提供具有大孔的基质矩阵; （ii）用可溶形式的内部材料填充大孔; （iii）将不溶物转化为不溶形式; （iv）收缩不溶形式; 和（v）不可逆地稳定其收缩形式的材料。 该基质可用于分离方法，细胞培养，有机分子的固相合成，以及催化反应（如酶反应）以及使用多孔载体基质的其他用途。
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