METHOD FOR READING DATA FROM A DOCUMENT, READER, DOCUMENT AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR READING DATA FROM A DOCUMENT, READER, DOCUMENT AND ELECTRONIC SYSTEM 有权
    从文件读取器,文档和电子系统读取数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140132995A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13637383

    申请日:2011-04-01

    IPC分类号: H04N1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for reading data (120) from a document (104) using a reader (102), wherein the reader forms the primary side of a transformer (110), wherein the document has an electronic memory (118) for storing the data, processor means (114) for reading the data from the memory and at least one electrical load (128, 130, 132) which can be actuated by the processor means, wherein the document forms the secondary side of the transformer, and wherein the processor means and the at least one load are coupled to the secondary side for the purpose of supplying power, having the following steps: a primary-side voltage (U) is applied to the primary side for the purpose of injecting power into the secondary side, the at least one load is actuated by the processor means, as a result of which a time-variant secondary-side load is formed which prompts the primary-side voltage to undergo modulation, the modulation of the primary-side voltage is evaluated by the reader in order to execute read access for the purpose of reading the data on the basis of a result of the evaluation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用读取器(102)从文档(104)读取数据(120)的方法,其中读取器形成变压器(110)的初级侧,其中该文件具有电子存储器(118),用于 存储数据,用于从存储器读取数据的处理器装置(114)和可由处理器装置致动的至少一个电负载(128,130,132),其中所述文件形成变压器的次级侧,以及 其中所述处理器装置和所述至少一个负载被耦合到所述次级侧以用于供电,其具有以下步骤:将初级侧电压(U)施加到所述初级侧以将功率注入到所述第一侧 次级侧,所述至少一个负载由所述处理器装置启动,由此形成时变二次侧负载,这促使所述初级侧电压进行调制,所述初级侧电压的调制为 由读者按顺序评估 执行读取访问,以便基于评估结果读取数据。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING THIN SILICON RODS
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING THIN SILICON RODS 有权
    用于生产薄硅球的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110314869A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US13143738

    申请日:2010-01-19

    IPC分类号: C03B15/14

    摘要: A method for producing thin silicon rods using a floating zone crystallization process includes supplying high frequency (HF) current to a flat induction coil having a central opening, a plurality of draw openings and a plate with a slot as a current supply of the HF current so as to provide a circumfluent current to the central opening. An upper end of a raw silicon rod is heated by induction using the flat induction coil so as to form a melt pool. A thin silicon rod is drawn upwards through each of the plurality of draw openings in the flat induction coil from the melt pool without drawing a thin silicon rod through the central opening having the circumfluent current.

    摘要翻译: 使用浮动区域结晶工艺制造薄硅棒的方法包括向具有中心开口的平面感应线圈,多个拉伸开口和带有槽的平板感应线圈提供高频(HF)电流作为HF电流的电流源 以便向中心开口提供循环流。 通过使用平面感应线圈的感应加热原料硅棒的上端,以形成熔池。 将薄的硅棒从熔融池中向上穿过平面感应线圈中的多个拉伸开口中的每一个,而不会通过具有环流流动的中心开口拉出薄的硅棒。

    Method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine 失效
    一种用于检测内燃机的卡住充气运动挡板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07690249B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11805154

    申请日:2007-05-21

    IPC分类号: G01M15/04

    摘要: A method for detecting a jammed charge movement flap of an internal combustion engine, a volumetric air flow of the internal combustion engine being ascertained as a measured volumetric air flow and as a modeled volumetric air flow. In the event of a deviation of the measured volumetric air flow from the modeled volumetric air flow which is greater than a predefined value, a jammed charge movement flap is automatically detected.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测内燃机的卡住的充气运动翼片的方法,确定内燃机的体积空气流量作为测量的体积空气流量,以及作为建模的体积空气流量。 在测量的体积空气流量与大于预定值的建模体积空气流量偏离的情况下,自动检测卡住的充气运动挡板。

    Gas sensor arrangement in an integrated construction
    15.
    发明授权
    Gas sensor arrangement in an integrated construction 有权
    气体传感器布置在一体化结构中

    公开(公告)号:US07268882B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-11

    申请号:US11058893

    申请日:2005-02-16

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    摘要: A gas sensor arrangement comprises a first half-shell mateable with a second half-shell. The first half-shell has a detector receiving opening and radiation source receiving apertures. A gas measuring chamber is formed between the first half-shell and the second half-shell. The gas measuring chamber extends between the detector receiving opening and the radiation source receiving apertures. Concave mirrors are arranged around the radiation source receiving apertures. The concave mirrors are formed by inner surfaces of the first and second half-shells. Tubes extend from the concave mirrors to the detector receiving opening. The tubes are formed by the inner surfaces of the first and second half-shells. The inner surfaces are coated with a reflective material.

    摘要翻译: 气体传感器装置包括与第二半壳可配合的第一半壳体。 第一半壳具有检测器接收开口和辐射源接收孔。 在第一半壳和第二半壳之间形成气体测量室。 气体测量室在检测器接收开口和辐射源接收孔之间延伸。 凹面镜布置在辐射源接收孔周围。 凹面镜由第一和第二半壳的内表面形成。 管从凹面镜延伸到检测器接收开口。 管由第一和第二半壳的内表面形成。 内表面涂有反射材料。

    Method for forming a deceleration setpoint on a motor vehicle
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a deceleration setpoint on a motor vehicle 失效
    在汽车上形成减速设定点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06256571B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-03

    申请号:US09351332

    申请日:1999-07-12

    IPC分类号: B60T860

    摘要: A method for producing a deceleration setpoint value of a motor vehicle with an electropneumatic brake actuatable by a brake pedal, especially a compressed-air-actuated brake, with a sustained action brake and with at least one device for actuating the brake independently of the driver's desire (external actuation) is characterized by the fact that, with external actuation of the brake and with a simultaneous change in the brake pedal, a resultant deceleration setpoint (z_res) is formed in such fashion that, beginning with the externally set deceleration setpoint (z_ext) with simultaneous actuation of the brake pedal, a curve of the resultant deceleration setpoint (z_res) with the pedal travel is produced which reaches complete deceleration upon full brake pedal travel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生机动车辆的减速设定值的方法,其具有可由制动踏板(特别是压缩空气致动的制动器)致动的电动气动制动器,其具有持续动作制动器,并且具有用于独立于驾驶员的制动器致动制动器的至少一个装置 期望(外部致动)的特征在于,通过制动器的外部致动并且同时改变制动踏板,形成合成的减速设定点(z_res),使得从外部设定的减速度设定点 z_ext),同时致动制动踏板,产生与踏板行程相关的合成减速度设定值(z_res)的曲线,在完全制动踏板行驶时,该曲线达到完全减速。

    Method and apparatus for producing single crystals composed of semiconductor material
    18.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing single crystals composed of semiconductor material 有权
    用于制造由半导体材料组成的单晶的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09422636B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13511751

    申请日:2010-11-23

    IPC分类号: C30B15/14 C30B15/10 C30B29/06

    摘要: A method for producing a single crystal of semiconductor material having material properties of a zone-pulled single crystal includes providing a vessel transmissive to high frequency magnetic fields and having a granulate of a granular semiconductor material disposed therein and a first conductor disposed externally thereto. A high frequency current is supplied to a planar inductor disposed above the vessel, the planar inductor having a turn and a slit as a current supply so as to produce an open melt lake on the granulate by a temperature field at a surface of the granulate produced by thermal power of the planar inductor and a heating action of the first inductor, the melt lake being embedded in unmelted material of the granular semiconductor material and not being in contact with a wall of the vessel. A single crystal is pulled form the melt lake of the semiconductor material upwards.

    摘要翻译: 制造具有拉伸单晶材料性质的半导体材料的单晶的方法包括提供对高频磁场透射的容器,并且具有布置在其中的粒状半导体材料的颗粒和设置在其外部的第一导体。 将高频电流供给到设置在容器上方的平面电感器,平面电感器具有转向和狭缝作为电流源,以便通过产生的颗粒的表面处的温度场在颗粒上产生开放熔融湖 通过平面电感器的热功率和第一电感器的加热作用,熔融湖被嵌入颗粒状半导体材料的未熔化的材料中并且不与容器的壁接触。 从半导体材料的熔融湖向上拉出单晶。

    Semiconducting element, organic light emitting display including the same, and method of manufacturing the semiconducting element
    19.
    发明授权
    Semiconducting element, organic light emitting display including the same, and method of manufacturing the semiconducting element 有权
    半导体元件,包括其的有机发光显示器和制造半导体元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08981348B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-17

    申请号:US11714622

    申请日:2007-03-05

    摘要: A semiconductor element (semiconductor device) including a substrate having a patterned structure of an organic semiconductor material and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor element are disclosed. According to one embodiment, the method of manufacturing the semiconductor element provides a substrate having a patterned structure of an organic semiconductor material which is cost-effective and which realizes a structure having a high degree of uniformity of the patterned semiconductor regions. The method includes: providing the substrate, applying a continuous layer of an organic semiconductor material onto the substrate, applying a solvent onto the continuous layer in the second regions thereby dissolving and removing the organic semiconductor material, which is located in the second regions, from the continuous layer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括具有有机半导体材料的图案化结构的衬底的半导体元件(半导体器件)和制造该半导体元件的方法。 根据一个实施例,制造半导体元件的方法提供了具有成本有效的有机半导体材料的图案化结构并且实现了图案化半导体区域的高度均匀性的结构的衬底。 该方法包括:提供衬底,将有机半导体材料的连续层施加到衬底上,在第二区域中的连续层上施加溶剂,从而溶解和去除位于第二区域中的有机半导体材料 连续层。

    Electronic device and method of manufacturing the same
    20.
    发明授权
    Electronic device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    电子设备及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07993960B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-09

    申请号:US11956163

    申请日:2007-12-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Provided are an electronic device including a bank structure and a method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing the electronic device requires a fewer number of processes and comprises a direct patterning of insulating layers, such as fluorinated organic polymer layers, is possible using cost-efficient techniques such as inkjet printing.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种包括银行结构的电子设备及其制造方法。 制造电子器件的方法需要更少数量的工艺,并且包括诸如氟化有机聚合物层之类的绝缘层的直接图案化是可能的,其使用诸如喷墨印刷的成本有效的技术。