Device for guiding light
    12.
    发明申请
    Device for guiding light 审中-公开
    导光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050254130A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10505212

    申请日:2003-02-19

    IPC分类号: E06B9/24 G02B5/08

    摘要: Described is a device for guiding light consisting of at least one partially translucent surface material, with a surface upper side, which has optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, as well as an optically switchable coating provided at least in partial areas of the surface structures, or at least two directly or indirectly opposing surface upper sides, of which one exhibits optically active surface structures for guiding and/or scattering light, and the other provides an optically switchable coating that covers at least parts of the surface upper side.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于引导由至少一个部分半透明的表面材料组成的光的装置,具有表面上侧,其具有用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,以及至少部分地提供光学可切换涂层 的表面结构,或至少两个直接或间接相对的表面上侧,其中一个表现出用于引导和/或散射光的光学活性表面结构,另一个提供可光学切换的涂层,其覆盖表面上部的至少一部分 侧。

    VOLTAGE MATCHED MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELL
    13.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE MATCHED MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    电压匹配多功能太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120318330A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13581606

    申请日:2011-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01L31/042 H01L31/18

    摘要: A voltage matched multijunction solar cell having first and second solar cell stacks which are electrically connected parallel to each other. The first solar cell stack is optimized for absorption of incoming solar light in a first wavelength range and the second solar cell stack is optimized for absorption of incoming solar light in a second wavelength range, wherein the first and the second wavelength range do not or at most only partially overlap each other.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有第一和第二太阳能电池组的电压匹配多结太阳能电池,其彼此电连接。 第一太阳能电池堆被优化用于吸收在第一波长范围内的入射太阳光,并且第二太阳能电池堆被优化用于吸收在第二波长范围内的入射太阳光,其中第一和第二波长范围不在或在 最多只是部分重叠。

    Solar Cell Chips With New Geometry and Method For Manufacturing The Same
    14.
    发明申请
    Solar Cell Chips With New Geometry and Method For Manufacturing The Same 有权
    太阳能电池芯片与新几何和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20110247672A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-13

    申请号:US13054482

    申请日:2009-07-16

    IPC分类号: H01L31/18 H01L31/02

    摘要: A method for manufacturing solar cell chips having an active surface area configured to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy. The method including cutting the solar cell chips out of a wafer using a laser such that the solar cell chips include a non-rectangular geometry. The non-rectangular geometry facilitate continuous cutting by the laser and maximizing a number of solar cell chips cut from the wafer.

    摘要翻译: 一种太阳能电池芯片的制造方法,其具有将太阳能直接转换为电能的有源表面积。 该方法包括使用激光将太阳能电池芯片切割出晶片,使得太阳能电池芯片包括非矩形几何形状。 非矩形几何形状促进了激光的连续切割,并使从晶片切割的太阳能电池芯片的数量最大化。

    Method of making an anti-reflection coating
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of making an anti-reflection coating 失效
    制造防反射涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06177131B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US08953841

    申请日:1997-10-14

    IPC分类号: B05D302

    摘要: A method of and a solution for making a highly porous optical antireflection coating of a selectively designed index of refraction, by applying a colloidal dispersion derived from hydrolytically condensing, in the presence of water and a catalyst, one or more silicon compounds of the general formula RaSiX4-a, or precondensates derived therefrom, to a substrate. In the formula, R is an organic group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen atoms and/or sulfur atoms and/or amino groups, X is hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or NR′2, R′ being hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and a being 0, 1 or 2. The solution also contains colloidally dispersed organic polymers at a molar ratio, relative to the silane, between 0.1 mmol/mol silane and 100 mmol/mol silane, the median molecular mass of the polymer being between 200 and 500,000. Sol-vents, preferably alcohol, may also be present in the solution. After being applied to an optical substrate, the solution is dried and organic components are removed from it to leave a porous coating of predetermined index of refraction.

    摘要翻译: 通过在水和催化剂的存在下,通过施加水解缩合衍生的胶体分散体,制备一种或多种通式(I)的硅化合物的制备高选择性设计的折射率折射率的高度多孔光学抗反射涂层的方法和解决方案 RaSiX4-a或由其衍生的预缩合物。 在该式中,R是可以被氧原子和/或硫原子和/或氨基间隔的具有1-10个碳原子的有机基团,X是氢,卤素,羟基,烷氧基,酰氧基,烷基羰基,烷氧羰基或 NR'2,R'为氢,烷基或芳基,且为0,1或2.该溶液还含有相对于硅烷摩尔比为0.1mmol / mol硅烷与100mmol / mol之间的胶体分散的有机聚合物 硅烷,聚合物的中值分子量在200和500,000之间。 溶剂,优选醇也可以存在于溶液中。 在施加到光学基底上之后,将溶液干燥并从其中除去有机组分以留下具有预定折射率的多孔涂层。

    Voltage matched multijunction solar cell

    公开(公告)号:US10714644B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-14

    申请号:US13581606

    申请日:2011-03-17

    IPC分类号: H01L31/052 H01L31/076

    摘要: A voltage matched multijunction solar cell having first and second solar cell stacks that are electrically connected parallel to each other. The first solar cell stack is optimized for absorption of incoming solar light in a first wavelength range and the second solar cell stack is optimized for absorption of incoming solar light in a second wavelength range, wherein the first and the second wavelength range do not or at most only partially overlap each other.

    Sun protection device
    19.
    发明申请
    Sun protection device 审中-公开
    防晒装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050068630A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10498883

    申请日:2002-12-04

    IPC分类号: E06B9/24 G02B27/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a sun protection device for transparent apertures in a building against direct incident sunlight entering the interior of the building, said device comprising at least one optical flat element (F) consisting of an at least partially transparent material, being installable in the region of said building aperture, and having two flat element sides facing each other, of which one (E) is designed non-structured and plane, and the other (S) being provided with prismatic linearly extending structural elements (SE) running in parallel and recurring periodically in lateral direction. The invention is distinguished in that the structured flat element side (S) is provided, facing the unstructured plane, designed flat element side (E), with an at least largely coparallel surface (O), over which the structural elements (SE) project, that the structured elements (SE) have a triangular cross section area having a lateral edge (C), which coincides with the surface (O), as well as two lateral flanks (A,B) protruding above the surface, with a defining surface (A*) being assigned to the lateral flank (A) and a defining surface (B*) being assigned to the lateral flank (B), that the at least two adjacent structural elements are laterally separated by a flat section (D) of the surface (O), and that the lateral flank (A) forms an angle 90°-α with the surface, an angle α+β with the lateral flank (B) and the lateral flank (B) forms an angle 90°-β with the surface.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于建筑物内的透明孔的防晒装置,其抵抗直接入射的太阳光进入建筑物的内部,所述装置包括至少一个由至少部分透明的材料组成的光学平坦元件(F),该光学平坦元件可安装在 所述构造开口具有彼此面对的两个平坦元件侧,其中一个(E)被设计为非结构化和平面的,另一个(E)设置有并行延伸的棱柱形线性延伸的结构元件(SE) 周期地在横向上。 本发明的区别在于,结构化平坦元件侧(S)设置成面向非结构化平面,设计成平坦的元件侧(E),其具有至少大体上相互平行的表面(O),结构元件(SE)在其上突出 结构化元件(SE)具有三角形横截面区域,其具有与表面(O)重合的侧边缘(C),以及在表面上方突出的两个侧向侧面(A,B),具有限定 分配给侧面(A)的表面(A *)和被分配给侧面(B)的限定表面(B *),所述至少两个相邻的结构元件由平坦部分(D)横向隔开, 的表面(O),并且侧面(A)与表面形成90°角,与侧面(B)和侧面(B)的角度α+β形成角度90° -beta与表面。

    Antireflective coating and method of manufacturing same
    20.
    发明授权
    Antireflective coating and method of manufacturing same 失效
    抗反射涂层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06359735B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09355871

    申请日:1999-09-15

    IPC分类号: G02B111

    摘要: What is described here is an antireflective coating comprising a carrier layer consisting of an optically transparent material, which, at least on one surface side, presents antireflective properties with respect the wavelengths of the radiation incident on the surface. Moreover, methods of producing the coating are described. The invention excels itself by the provision that the antireflective surface side presents a surface roughness with stochastically distributed structures—the so-called macro structures—and that the macro structures are additionally modulated with surface structures presenting a periodic sequence—the so-called micro structures—which present period or cycle lengths smaller than the wave lengths of the radiation incident on the antireflective surface.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述的是抗反射涂层,其包括由光学透明材料组成的载体层,至少在一个表面侧上,相对于入射在表面上的辐射的波长呈现抗反射特性。 此外,描述了制造涂层的方法。本发明本身通过规定抗反射表面侧具有随机分布结构的表面粗糙度 - 所谓的宏观结构 - 并且宏观结构被附加地调制,表面结构呈现 周期性序列 - 所谓的微结构 - 其存在周期或周期长度小于入射在抗反射表面上的辐射的波长。