公开(公告)号：US08350335B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-08

申请号：US12101568

申请日：2008-04-11

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01L21/70

CPC分类号： H01L29/4983 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/6656

摘要： A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that includes forming a dummy gate insulating film and a dummy gate electrode on a semiconductor substrate having a channel-forming region. An etching treatment including a first treatment of treating the surface of the exposed surface of the insulating layer with an etching gas containing ammonia and hydrogen fluoride and a second treatment of decomposing and evaporating the product formed in the first treatment are included in removal step of the dummy gate insulating film.

摘要翻译： 一种制造半导体器件的方法，包括在具有沟道形成区域的半导体衬底上形成虚设栅极绝缘膜和伪栅电极。 包括用包含氨和氟化氢的蚀刻气体处理绝缘层的暴露表面的表面的第一处理和在第一处理中形成的产物的分解和蒸发的第二处理的蚀刻处理包括在 虚拟栅极绝缘膜。

公开(公告)号：US20100155162A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12641910

申请日：2009-12-18

申请人： Kimihito Nakamura ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Masahito Suzuki

发明人： Kimihito Nakamura ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Masahito Suzuki

IPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  H02P7/29 ,  G05D23/20

CPC分类号： B60L11/1872 ,  B60L11/187 ,  B60W2510/246 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H01M10/486 ,  H01M10/613 ,  H01M10/625 ,  H01M10/633 ,  H01M10/6563 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705

摘要： A fan motor is controlled via a switching circuit from the moment when a cooling fan control routine is started until the moment when the rotational speed of the fan motor reaches a control-switching speed so that the higher the detected auxiliary battery voltage is when the cooling fan control is started, the lower the command duty ratio that is set. Accordingly, it is possible to activate the fan motor more reliably and to avoid generating excessive operating noise by the cooling fan when the fan motor is activated.

摘要翻译： 从开始冷却风扇控制程序到风扇马达的转速达到控制切换速度的时刻，通过开关电路控制风扇电动机，使得检测到的辅助电池电压越高，当冷却 风扇控制开始，设定的指令占空比越低。 因此，可以更可靠地启动风扇电动机，并且当风扇电动机被启动时避免由冷却风扇产生过大的操作噪音。

公开(公告)号：US07675291B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-09

申请号：US10569210

申请日：2004-08-18

申请人： Hidehito Matsuo ,  Tetsuro Kobayashi ,  Yuichi Itou ,  Yasuhito Kondo ,  Yoshio Ukyo ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Motoyoshi Okumura

发明人： Hidehito Matsuo ,  Tetsuro Kobayashi ,  Yuichi Itou ,  Yasuhito Kondo ,  Yoshio Ukyo ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Motoyoshi Okumura

IPC分类号： G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01R31/3679

摘要： A battery characteristic detecting method according to the invention includes a first step in which constant current discharge from a battery is performed at a predetermined current value, and a voltage during constant current discharge is measured; a second step in which overpotential for mass transfer control in the battery or resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery is calculated based on the voltage measured in the first step; and a third step in which a determination that a characteristic change has occurred in the battery is made, when the overpotential for the mass transfer control in the battery or the resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery calculated in the second step is larger than a predetermined threshold value.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电池特性检测方法包括第一步骤，其中以预定电流值执行来自电池的恒流放电，并且测量恒流放电期间的电压; 基于在第一步骤中测量的电压计算电池中的传质控制的过电位或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻的第二步骤; 以及第三步骤，当在第二步骤中计算的电池中的质量传递控制的超电势或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻大于大于电池的特性变化的判定时， 预定的阈值。

公开(公告)号：US20090266631A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US12226317

申请日：2007-05-11

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： B60W10/04 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60W20/00

CPC分类号： H01M10/44 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L7/14 ,  B60L7/26 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1872 ,  B60L15/20 ,  B60L15/2009 ,  B60L2240/421 ,  B60L2240/423 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2260/44 ,  H01M10/443 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H02J7/0057 ,  Y02E60/12 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/645 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/72 ,  Y02T10/7275

摘要： A maximum dischargeable current Idmax obtained when electric power output from a battery is increased from a battery current Ib and a battery voltage Vb at present under internal resistance R at present (an operating point 510) until the battery voltage reaches a lower limit voltage Ve (an operating point 520), is shown as follows: Idmax=Ib+(Vb−Ve)/R. Therefore, in accordance with multiplication of the lower limit voltage Ve and the maximum dischargeable current Idmax, it is possible to predict maximum dischargeable electric power at which the battery voltage does not become lower than the lower limit voltage even if discharge limitation is temporarily relaxed, as a relative value with respect to the battery voltage and the battery current at present. When the discharge electric power limitation for the battery (the power storage device) is temporarily relaxed in accordance with a discharge request made by a load, a discharge electric power permissible value is set to correspond to the maximum dischargeable electric power, such that the output voltage of the power storage device does not fall outside a controlled voltage range from the lower limit voltage to an upper limit voltage.

摘要翻译： 当电池输出的电力从现在的电池电流Ib和现在的内部电阻R（工作点510）的电池电压Vb增加到电池电压达到下限电压Ve之前获得的最大可放电电流Idmax 工作点520）如下所示：Idmax = Ib +（Vb-Ve）/ R。 因此，根据下限电压Ve和最大可放电电流Idmax的乘积，即使放电限制暂时放宽，也可以预测电池电压不会低于下限电压的最大可放电电力， 作为目前相对于电池电压和电池电流的相对值。 当根据由负载进行的放电请求暂时放电电池（蓄电装置）的放电电力限制时，放电电力容许值被设定为与最大可放电电力相对应，使得输出 蓄电装置的电压不会落在从下限电压到上限电压的受控电压范围之外。

公开(公告)号：US20070185629A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US10590292

申请日：2005-07-07

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/00 ,  B60K1/02 ,  B60K6/365 ,  B60K6/445 ,  B60K6/547 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/486 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/08 ,  B60W2520/10 ,  B60W2540/10 ,  B60W2540/12 ,  B60W2540/16 ,  B60W2710/0644 ,  F16H2037/0866 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/6239 ,  Y02T10/6286 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7241

摘要： When a drive power demand Pv* is greater than 0, the control procedure of the invention sets the greater between an engine speed demand Nereq and a lower engine speed limit Nemin to a target rotation speed Ne* of an engine (step S160). The engine speed demand Nereq represents a rotation speed of the engine at a specific drive point that ensures efficient output of an engine power demand Pe*. The lower engine speed limit Nemin represents a rotation speed of the engine at another specific drive point for a constant-speed drive of a hybrid vehicle at a current vehicle speed V. When the drive power demand Pv* is equal to 0, the control procedure of the invention cuts fuel supply to the engine and sets the lower engine speed limit Nemin to the target rotation speed Ne* of the engine (step S190). The engine is accordingly driven at the rotation speed of not lower than the lower engine speed limit Nemin and has a quick response to a demand for output power increase from the engine. This arrangement desirably reduces the loading of a battery and prevents premature deterioration of the battery.

摘要翻译： 当驱动力需求Pv *大于0时，本发明的控制程序将发动机速度要求Nereq和较低发动机转速极限Nemin之间的值设定为发动机的目标转速Ne *（步骤S160）。 发动机转速要求Nereq表示发动机在特定驱动点处的转速，其确保发动机功率需求Pe *的有效输出。 较低的发动机转速限制Nemin表示在当前车速V下混合动力车辆的恒速驱动的另一特定驱动点处的发动机的转速。当驱动力需求Pv *等于0时，控制程序 本发明减少对发动机的燃料供给，并将较低的发动机转速极限Nemin设定为发动机的目标转速Ne *（步骤S 190）。 因此，发动机以不低于发动机转速下限Nemin的转速驱动，并且对来自发动机的输出功率增加的需求具有快速响应。 这种布置期望减少电池的负载并防止电池的过早劣化。

公开(公告)号：US07129707B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-31

申请号：US10489201

申请日：2002-10-09

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： G01N37/416

CPC分类号： H01M10/482 ,  H01M10/486

摘要： For the measurement of the voltage of each block which constitutes a battery pack with different timings, a voltage (V) and current (I) every block the current of which is measured at the same timing as the voltage is measured are read (S100-S108) and an inner resistance (R) is derived from the temperature (T) of the assembled battery (S110, S112). A value of the difference (IN−IN+1) of two currents corresponding to two voltages of respective blocks of a plurality of battery blocks multiplied by the inner resistance (R) of the battery pack is added to the difference (VN−VN+1) of two voltages to calculate the voltage difference ΔV (S116). When the maximum value ΔVmax of the calculated voltage difference ΔV exceeds the threshold value Vref, the state is judged to be an overdischarge (S122, S124, S128).

摘要翻译： 对于构成具有不同定时的电池组的每个块的电压的测量，读取在与测量电压相同的定时测量其电流的每个阻塞的电压（V）和电流（I）（S100） -S8），并且内部电阻（R）源自组电池的温度（T）（S110，S112）。 对应于多个电池块的各个块的两个电压乘以内部电阻的两个电流的差的值（I N N 1 N 1 N + 1 N） 将电池组的电压差加到两个电压的差值（V N N N -V N N + 1），以计算电压差DeltaV（S1116）。 当计算出的电压差DeltaV的最大值DeltaVmax超过阈值Vref时，判断为过放电状态（S122，S124，S128）。

公开(公告)号：US06486637B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09696367

申请日：2000-10-25

申请人： Toshiaki Nakanishi ,  Masahiro Takada ,  Hirotaka Ishihara ,  Kiwamu Inui ,  Kunio Kanamaru ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Toshiaki Nakanishi ,  Masahiro Takada ,  Hirotaka Ishihara ,  Kiwamu Inui ,  Kunio Kanamaru ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01M1046

CPC分类号： B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/123 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1866 ,  B60L11/187 ,  B60L2210/30 ,  B60L2210/40 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  Y02T10/6217 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7241

摘要： A battery pack controlling apparatus for controlling input to or output from a battery pack is provided. The battery pack includes a plurality of blocks in series connection. Each of the plurality of blocks includes a plurality of batteries in series connection. The battery pack controlling apparatus includes: a battery power input/output section for controlling input and output of battery power to and from the battery pack; a block voltage detection section for detecting a block voltage of each of the plurality of blocks; a battery current detection section for detecting a battery current of the battery pack; an unusual heating detection section for detecting unusual heating of at least one of the plurality of batteries based on the block voltage and the battery current; and a vehicle controlling section for controlling the battery power input/output section based on results of unusual heating detection by the unusual heating detection section. The unusual heating detection section includes an internal resistance calculation section for calculating an internal resistance of each of the plurality of blocks based on the block voltage and the battery current. The unusual heating detection section detects unusual heating of the at least one of the plurality of batteries based on the internal resistance of each of the plurality of blocks and a predetermined threshold value.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于控制从电池组输入或从电池组输出的电池组控制装置。 电池组包括串联连接的多个块。 多个块中的每个块包括串联连接的多个电池。 电池组控制装置包括：电池电源输入/输出部，用于控制来自电池组的电池电力的输入和输出; 块电压检测部，用于检测所述多个块中的每一个的块电压; 电池电流检测部，用于检测电池组的电池电流; 异常加热检测部，其基于块电压和电池电流来检测多个电池中的至少一个的异常加热; 以及车辆控制部，其基于异常加热检测部的异常加热检测结果来控制电池电力输入输出部。 异常加热检测部分包括内部电阻计算部分，用于基于块电压和电池电流来计算多个块中的每一个的内部电阻。 异常加热检测部分基于多个块中的每个块的内部电阻和预定阈值来检测多个电池中的至少一个的异常加热。

公开(公告)号：US06380717B2

公开(公告)日：2002-04-30

申请号：US09802267

申请日：2001-03-08

申请人： Yusai Murakami ,  Tadao Kimura ,  Toshiaki Nakanishi ,  Toshihiro Katsuda ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Yusai Murakami ,  Tadao Kimura ,  Toshiaki Nakanishi ,  Toshihiro Katsuda ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01M1044

CPC分类号： H01M10/443 ,  H01M10/448 ,  H02J7/0091 ,  H02J2007/0049

摘要： A device and method is provided that can detect overcharge reliably by separating heat generated by internal resistance and heat chemically generated upon overcharging in a secondary battery. Based on the temperature of the secondary battery detected every first predetermined time by a battery temperature detection section, a temperature gradient operation section calculates a temperature gradient indicating a temperature increase per unit time for every second predetermined time that is longer than the first predetermined time. When a temperature gradient determination section determines that the temperature gradient is larger than a predetermined temperature gradient threshold, which is preset according to the charged state of the secondary battery, N times in a row (where N is a natural number), a fully charged state of the secondary battery is detected.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够通过分离由二次电池中的过度充电产生的内部电阻和化学产生的热量而可靠地检测过充电的装置和方法。 基于电池温度检测部在每第一规定时间检测到的二次电池的温度的情况下，温度梯度运算部根据比第一规定时间长的第二规定时间，计算表示每单位时间的温度上升的温度梯度。 当温度梯度确定部分确定温度梯度大于根据二次电池的充电状态预设的预定温度梯度阈值时，N次连续（其中N是自然数），满充电 检测到二次电池的状态。

公开(公告)号：US06285163B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09701067

申请日：2000-11-24

申请人： Nobuo Watanabe ,  Yukio Kuroda ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

发明人： Nobuo Watanabe ,  Yukio Kuroda ,  Yoshiaki Kikuchi

IPC分类号： H01M1044

CPC分类号： G01R31/3662 ,  G01R31/3675

摘要： Means for estimating the charged state of a battery, capable of accurately estimating an SOC even though the battery repeats charging/discharging in short cycles. The charging/discharging current Ib measured by current sensing means (10) is integrated, and pseudo-SOC estimating means estimates a pseudo-SOC. Electromotive force estimating means (16) estimates the open voltage Voc from the pseudo-SOC. Voltage change estimating means (18) estimates the voltage change Vr due to the internal resistance from the charging/discharging current Ib. Dynamic voltage change estimating means (20) estimates the voltage change Vdyn due to the change of the charging/discharging current. An adder (22) adds the Voc, Vr, and Vdyn to calculate an estimated voltage Vest of the battery. SOC correction calculating means (26) calculates the correction of the SOC for equalizing the estimated voltage Vest to the measured voltage Vmes measured by voltage sensing means (12), and an adder (28) adds the correction to the pseudo-SOC to estimate the SOC of the battery.

摘要翻译： 用于估计电池的充电状态的装置，即使电池以短周期重复充电/放电，也能够精确地估计SOC。 由电流检测装置（10）测量的充电/放电电流Ib被积分，并且伪SOC估计装置估计伪SOC。 电动势估计装置（16）从伪SOC估计开启电压Voc。 电压变化估计装置（18）从充电/放电电流Ib估计由于内部电阻引起的电压变化Vr。 动态电压变化估计装置（20）估计由于充电/放电电流的变化引起的电压变化Vdyn。 加法器（22）将Voc，Vr和Vdyn相加以计算电池的估计电压Vest。 SOC校正计算装置（26）计算用于使估计电压Vest与用电压感测装置（12）测量的测量电压Vmes相等的SOC的校正，并且加法器（28）将校正与伪SOC相加以估计 电池的SOC。

公开(公告)号：US6133707A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-17

申请号：US315149

申请日：1999-05-20

申请人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshiyuki Sekimori ,  Kazuo Tojima ,  Yoshiyuki Nakayama

发明人： Yoshiaki Kikuchi ,  Toshiyuki Sekimori ,  Kazuo Tojima ,  Yoshiyuki Nakayama

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  B60K6/20 ,  B60K6/28 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60L11/18 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W20/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H01M10/46

CPC分类号： B60K6/28 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  B60W10/26 ,  H02J7/0026 ,  H02J7/0031 ,  H02J7/1415 ,  G01R31/3606 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/907

摘要： A voltage detector (12) detects the voltage levels of the battery blocks of the battery set (10). A presence of an overdischarged cell is detected when a voltage difference between each of the battery blocks reaches or exceeds a predetermined value (for example, 1V). At this point, a battery ECU (14) sets the SOC value of the battery set (10) at the lower control limit value (for example, 20%). This triggers an HV ECU (16) to control the load (18) such that charging is effectuated in the battery set (10). If further discharge occurs, the battery set (10) is disconnected from the load (18) by a relay (20).

摘要翻译： 电压检测器（12）检测电池组（10）的电池块的电压电平。 当每个电池块之间的电压差达到或超过预定值（例如1V）时，检测到过放电电池的存在。 此时，电池ECU（14）将电池组（10）的SOC值设定在较低的控制极限值（例如20％）。 这触发HV ECU（16）来控制负载（18），使得在电池组（10）中实现充电。 如果发生进一步的放电，则电池组（10）通过继电器（20）与负载（18）断开。