Process for the oligomerization of ethylene in methanol

    公开(公告)号:US4310716A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-12

    申请号:US179005

    申请日:1980-08-18

    Abstract: Ethylene is oligomerized by reacting ethylene in methanol under oligomerization conditions in contact with a nickel ylide defined by the following Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are either alike or different members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl radicals having from about one to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably from about one to about 10 carbon atoms; aryl radicals having from about six to about 20 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 10 carbon atoms; alkenyl radicals having from about two to about 30 carbon atoms, preferably from about two to about 20 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl radicals having from about three to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably about three to about 30 carbon atoms; aralkyl and alkaryl radicals having from about six to about 40 carbon atoms, preferably from about six to about 30 carbon atoms; a halogen radical selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, preferably chlorine; a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy or aryloxy group; and a hydrocarbyl group, such as defined above, carrying halogen, hydroxyl or alkoxy or aryloxy; provided that at least one, preferably from about one to about four, of each of R.sub.1 to R.sub.8 is a sulfonato group (--SO.sub.3.sup.-) or an alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or alkaryl group carrying a sulfonato group; M is sulfur or oxygen, preferably oxygen; E is phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or nitrogen, preferably phosphorus; and F is phosphorus, arsenic or antimony, preferably phosphorus. There is thus obtained a reaction product containing (A) a methanol phase having dissolved therein the nickel ylide catalyst and (B) an alpha olefin phase. These two phases are then separated from each other to recover the alpha olefin phase. The use of methanol as the solvent medium causes the reaction product to resolve itself into two phases, an upper phase containing most of the oligomer product and a lower methanol phase carrying the catalyst dissolved therein. This permits easy separation of the product from the reaction mixture and also permits effective recycle of methanol with dissolved catalyst. The product obtained contains normal alpha olefins having from about four to about 100 carbon atoms, generally from about four to about 50 carbon atoms.

    WATER-STABLE COMPOUNDS, CATALYSTS AND CATALYSED REACTIONS
    17.
    发明申请
    WATER-STABLE COMPOUNDS, CATALYSTS AND CATALYSED REACTIONS 审中-公开
    水稳定化合物,催化剂和催化反应

    公开(公告)号:US20100292449A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-18

    申请号:US12665387

    申请日:2008-06-16

    Abstract: The invention provides a method of carrying out a Lewis-acid catalysed organic reaction in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst comprising a metal-organic compound having the following formula: M(HO(CR1R2)z)a(O(CR1R2)z)bY—(CR3R4)χ-Y((CR1R2)zO)c((CR1R2)zOH)d.nR5OH (Formula I) in which: M is a metal atom, preferably titanium, zirconium, hafnium or iron (III) Y is selected from P and N, but Ss very preferably N; each R1, R2, R3 and R4 is independently selected from H, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl or substituted aryl, R5 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, a hydroxy-functionalised alkyl group, a polyoxyalkylmoiety, R6O or R7COO where R6 and R7 may each represent H, alkyl, aryl or alkyl-aryl; d and a are each O or 1, b and c are each 1 or 2, b+c=the valency of M, a+b+c+d=4, each z is independently 1, 2, 3 or 4; x represents the least number of C atoms between the Y atoms and is 2 or 3 and n is a number in the range from 0 to 4. The metal-organic compound forms a stable hydrate in water which retains Lewis-acid catalytic properties.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种在路易斯酸催化剂存在下进行路易斯酸催化的有机反应的方法,该路易斯酸催化剂包含具有下式的金属有机化合物:M(HO(CR 1 R 2)z)a(O(CR 1 R 2)z) bY-(CR3R4)χ-Y((CR1R2)zO)c((CR1R2)zOH)d.nR5OH(式I)其中:M是金属原子,优选钛,锆,铪或铁(III)Y是 选自P和N,但S优选为N; 每个R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自H,烷基,芳基,取代的烷基或取代的芳基,R 5是氢,烷基,羟基官能化的烷基,聚氧烷基摩尔,R6O或R7COO,其中R6和R7可以 各自表示H,烷基,芳基或烷基 - 芳基; d和a各自为O或1,b和c各自为1或2,b + c = M的化合价,a + b + c + d = 4,每个z独立地为1,2,3或4; x表示Y原子之间的C原子数最少,为2或3,n为0至4的数。该金属有机化合物在水中形成稳定的水合物,保留路易斯酸催化性能。

    Recyclable chiral metathesis catalysts
    18.
    发明授权
    Recyclable chiral metathesis catalysts 失效
    可回收手性复分解催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06939982B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10435777

    申请日:2003-05-12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to chiral metal catalysts for stereoselective olefin metathesis reactions, which are recyclable and reusable in such metathesis reactions. The chiral metal-based metathesis catalysts of the invention comprise multidentate optically active or racemic chiral ligands that enable their use in asymmetric synthetic processes, such as for example, in ring-opening and ring-closing metathesis reactions (ROM and RCM, respectively) of alkenes. The catalysts of the invention are organometallic complexes of multivalent metals comprising one or more chiral bidentate ligands that exhibit superior reactivity and stereoselectivity properties. The present invention also provides methods of making such catalysts and methods for utilizing them in catalyzing stereoselective olefin metathesis reactions to provide asymmetric products in relatively high enantiomeric or stereoisomeric excess.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于立体选择性烯烃复分解反应的手性金属催化剂,其在这种复分解反应中是可回收利用和可重复使用的。 本发明的手性基于金属的复分解催化剂包括多齿光学活性或外消旋手性配体,使其能够用于不对称合成过程,例如开环和闭环复分解反应(分别为ROM和RCM) 烯烃 本发明的催化剂是包含一种或多种手性二齿配位体的多价金属的有机金属络合物,其表现出优异的反应性和立体选择性。 本发明还提供了制备这种催化剂的方法和用于催化立体选择性烯烃复分解反应以提供具有相对高的对映异构体或立体异构体过量的不对称产物的方法。

    Recyclable chiral metathesis catalysts
    19.
    发明申请
    Recyclable chiral metathesis catalysts 失效
    可回收手性复分解催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20040019212A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-29

    申请号:US10435777

    申请日:2003-05-12

    Abstract: The present invention relates to chiral metal catalysts for stereoselective olefin metathesis reactions, which are recyclable and reusable in such metathesis reactions. The chiral metal-based metathesis catalysts of the invention comprise multidentate optically active or racemic chiral ligands that enable their use in asymmetric synthetic processes, such as for example, in ring-opening and ring-closing metathesis reactions (ROM and RCM, respectively) of alkenes. The catalysts of the invention are organometallic complexes of multivalent metals comprising one or more chiral bidentate ligands that exhibit superior reactivity and stereoselectivity properties. The present invention also provides methods of making such catalysts and methods for utilizing them in catalyzing stereoselective olefin metathesis reactions to provide asymmetric products in relatively high enantiomeric or stereoisomeric excess.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于立体选择性烯烃复分解反应的手性金属催化剂,其在这种复分解反应中是可回收利用和可重复使用的。 本发明的手性基于金属的复分解催化剂包括多齿光学活性或外消旋手性配体,使其能够用于不对称合成过程,例如开环和闭环复分解反应(分别为ROM和RCM) 烯烃 本发明的催化剂是包含一种或多种手性二齿配位体的多价金属的有机金属络合物,其表现出优异的反应性和立体选择性。 本发明还提供了制备这种催化剂的方法和用于催化立体选择性烯烃复分解反应以提供具有相对高的对映异构体或立体异构体过量的不对称产物的方法。

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