公开(公告)号：US5531904A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US406502

申请日：1995-03-20

Applicant: Thomas L. Grisham ,  Janet K. Peters

Inventor： Thomas L. Grisham ,  Janet K. Peters

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B04C5/10 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B04C9/00 ,  C02F1/24

CPC classification number: B04C9/00 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B04C5/10 ,  B04C7/00 ,  B01J2219/00051 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/0013 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00166

Abstract: Apparatus for removing volatile contaminant compounds from a liquid by sparging a cleaning gas therethrough comprises a volatile contaminant extraction assembly including a hollow porous tube surrounded by an outer jacket defining a gas plenum between the jacket and the porous tube; a contaminated liquid feed assembly including a nozzle for injecting liquid into the porous tube in a spiraling flow pattern around and along the porous tube; a gas-liquid separator assembly including a nonporous degassing tube coaxially aligned with and connected to the porous tube, a separator tube coaxially aligned with and connected to the degassing tube and flaring outwardly in diameter from the degassing tube, and a gas duct coaxially aligned with the separator tube and extending into the separator tube to collect and convey cleaning gas therefrom; a clean liquid collection assembly; and a gas discharge assembly. A method of removing volatile contaminants from a liquid comprises the general steps of introducing a stream of contaminated liquid to the hollow interior of a cylindrical porous tub in a thin film following a spiral flow pattern around and along the wall of the tube; controlling the physical characteristics of the liquid film and the flow pattern followed by the film through the tube; sparging cleaning gas through the wall of the tube and into the liquid film at a preselected flow rate; segregating contaminant laden cleaning gas from the liquid within the tube; and separating the cleaned liquid stream from the contaminant laden gas stream.

Abstract translation: 用于通过喷射清洁气体从液体中除去挥发性污染化合物的装置包括挥发性污染物提取组件，其包括中空多孔管，所述中空多孔管被外护套包围，所述外护套在所述护套和所述多孔管之间限定气室; 污染的液体进料组件，包括用于以多边形管周围和沿着多孔管的螺旋流动模式将液体注入到多孔管中的喷嘴; 包括与多孔管同轴对准并连接到多孔管的无孔脱气管的气液分离器组件，与脱气管同轴对准并连接到脱气管并与脱气管直径向外扩张的分离管，以及与脱气管同轴对准的气体管道 分离器管并且延伸到分离器管中以从其收集和传送清洁气体; 清洁液体收集组件; 和气体放电组件。 从液体中除去挥发性污染物的方法包括以下步骤：在围绕并沿着管壁的螺旋形流动图案之后，以薄膜的形式将污染液体流引入圆柱形多孔桶的中空内部; 通过管子控制液膜的物理特性和随后的膜流动模式; 通过管的壁喷射清洁气体并以预选的流速进入液膜; 从管内的液体中分离含有污染物的清洁气体; 以及将清洁的液体流与载有污染物的气流分离。

公开(公告)号：US5376347A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US914364

申请日：1992-07-15

Applicant: Masamichi Ipponmatsu ,  Masashi Nishigaki ,  Akira Hirano ,  Tsuyoshi Tsurutani

Inventor： Masamichi Ipponmatsu ,  Masashi Nishigaki ,  Akira Hirano ,  Tsuyoshi Tsurutani

IPC: B01J2/06 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01J2/08 ,  B01J2/20 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01B13/36 ,  C01B33/18 ,  C03C4/00 ,  C01B33/141

CPC classification number: C03C4/0007 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/045 ,  B01F5/0476 ,  B01F5/102 ,  B01J2/08 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01F2005/0034

Abstract: A method of producing uniform inorganic microspheres with a particle size of 0.01 to 500 .mu.m by injecting an aqueous solution containing a particle-forming material into an organic solvent. The method includes injecting the aqueous solution into the organic solvent through a macromolecular membrane having a hydrophobic surface and having pores substantially uniform in pore size and extending in the direction of thickness of the membrane, substantially straight through the membrane, so that a path length of each of the pores corresponds substantially to a thickness of the membrane, to form, in said organic solvent, a large number of emulsion particles substantially uniform in size and then producing uniform inorganic microspheres from said emulsion particles on a one emulsion particle-to-one microsphere basis. The pores in the membrane are formed by either a corpuscular or laser beam.

Abstract translation: 通过将含有颗粒形成材料的水溶液注入到有机溶剂中来制备粒径为0.01〜500μm的均匀无机微球的方法。 该方法包括通过具有疏水性表面的大分子膜将水溶液注入到有机溶剂中，并且孔径基本上均匀且沿膜的厚度方向延伸，基本上直线穿过膜，使得路径长度 每个孔基本上对应于膜的厚度，在所述有机溶剂中形成大量基本上均匀的乳液颗粒，然后在一个乳液颗粒到一个上由所述乳液颗粒制备均匀的无机微球 微球基础。 膜中的孔由微粒或激光束形成。

公开(公告)号：US5186910A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US582426

申请日：1990-09-12

Applicant: Jacques Alagy ,  Paul Broutin ,  Christian Busson ,  Yves Gougne ,  Jerome Weill

Inventor： Jacques Alagy ,  Paul Broutin ,  Christian Busson ,  Yves Gougne ,  Jerome Weill

IPC: B01F3/02 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50

CPC classification number: C01B3/363 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C01B3/36 ,  B01J2208/00495 ,  B01J2219/00162

Abstract: An oxidation reactor having elongated shape includes in combination, a mixing member including a pipe for feeding oxidizing gas and a pipe for feeding oxidizable charge; a reaction member, arranged subjacent the mixing member, and a discharge member associated with a discharge pipe for the products of the reaction. The reaction member includes a central zone which has a first lining and the reactor includes at least one peripheral zone which has a second lining, passages in the second lining being smaller than passages in the first lining so that the pressure loss in the second lining is greater than that of the first lining. The second lining forms a sleeve surround the first lining and this sleeve is formed of at least one refractory heat insulating material. The oxidation reactor is provided with an external sleeve steel jacket, a concrete wall and a steel element surrounding the mixing member arranged above the reaction member. The reaction member includes a series of single elements which form juxtaposed channels.

Abstract translation: 具有细长形状的氧化反应器组合包括：混合构件，包括用于供给氧化气体的管和用于供给可氧化电荷的管; 布置在混合部件的下方的反应部件和与反应产物的排出管相关联的排出部件。 反应构件包括具有第一衬里的中心区，反应器包括具有第二衬里的至少一个周边区，第二衬里中的通道小于第一衬里中的通道，使得第二衬里中的压力损失为 大于第一衬里。 第二衬里形成围绕第一衬里的套筒，并且该套筒由至少一个难熔绝热材料形成。 氧化反应器设置有外部套筒钢护套，混凝土壁和围绕设置在反作用构件上方的混合构件的钢构件。 反应构件包括形成并列通道的一系列单一元件。

公开(公告)号：US4902418A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US927849

申请日：1986-11-06

Applicant: Heinrich Ziegler

Inventor： Heinrich Ziegler

IPC: B01D29/01 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/39 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D63/08 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/32

CPC classification number: B01D65/08 ,  B01D29/39 ,  B01D63/081 ,  B01D63/082 ,  B01F5/061 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01D2321/2016 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  B01J2219/32227 ,  B01J2219/32237 ,  B01J2219/32255 ,  B01J2219/32279

Abstract: The element is disposed in a vessel receiving a fluid flow. The vessel wall is porous at least for a proportion of the fluid and bounds an inner chamber communicating through the vessel wall with a chamber outside the vessel. The element is in the shape of a plate or tube and is so devised that the porous wall either on its own or in combination with other similarly shaped elements to form a module, forms a turbulence generator particularly in the form of a static mixer for the fluid flow. The resulting turbulence on the wall of the elements ensures that the wall remains porous.

Abstract translation: 元件设置在容纳流体流动的容器中。 血管壁至少对于流体的一部分是多孔的，并且将通过血管壁连通的内室限定在容器外部的腔室。 该元件是板或管的形状，并且被设计成使多孔壁本身或与其它类似形状的元件组合以形成模块，形成特别是静态混合器形式的湍流发生器，用于 流体流动。 在元件壁上产生的湍流确保了壁保持多孔性。

公开(公告)号：US4707224A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US924952

申请日：1986-10-30

Applicant: Mani Shabrang

Inventor： Mani Shabrang

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  C25B1/00

CPC classification number: B01J4/04

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for fluorinating substances utilizing a fluoride-ion valve.

Abstract translation: 描述了利用氟离子阀氟化物质的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US3831905A

公开(公告)日：1974-08-27

申请号：US31959772

申请日：1972-12-29

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： SCHMITT H ,  HTOO M ,  METREAUD C

IPC: B01F5/10 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  G03F7/30 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01F5/12 ,  B01F15/02

CPC classification number: G03F7/3085 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J10/00

Abstract: An agitated liquid reactor whose fluid is recirculated from an outlet through a porous wall structure. Recirculation is effected through a conduit having a flexible conduit portion which is periodically compressed toward the porous wall structure.

Abstract translation: 搅拌液体反应器，其流体从出口通过多孔壁结构再循环。 通过具有向多孔壁结构周期性地压缩的柔性导管部分的导管实现再循环。

公开(公告)号：US3773738A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773738D

申请日：1971-12-10

Applicant: ICI LTD

Inventor： PORTER K ,  RICHARDSON B

IPC: C08G69/00 ,  B01D19/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J14/00 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08G85/00 ,  C08G20/20

CPC classification number: B01D19/0031 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C08G63/785

Abstract: A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYMER BY CONDENSATION PROCESS OF A LIQUID REACTION MIXTURE WHEREIN AT LEAST ONE VOLATILE BY-PRODUCT IS ELIMINATED, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT SAID CONDENSATION PROCESS IS CARRIED OUT IN APPARATUS OF SUCH FORM AND SO OPERATED THAT SAID REACTION MIXTURE BEING SUBJECTED TO THE CONDENSATION PROCESS HAS NO FREE SURFACE AND REMOVAL OF VOLATILE PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS FROM SAID REACTION MIXTURE IS EFFECTED BY DIFFUSION THROUGH AT LEAST A PROPORTION OF THE WALL OF SAID APPARATUS WHICH IS PERMEABLE TO SAID VOLATILE PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS BUT NOT PERMEABLE TO SAID REACTION MIXTURE OR SAID POLYMER, SAID PROPORTION OF THE WALL WHICH IS PERMEABLE SERVING TO SEPARATE SAID REACTION MIXTURE FROM A CHEMICALLY INERT GASEOUS FLUID IN WHICH THE PARTIAL PRESSURE OF THE VOLATILE BY-PRODUCT, OR OF THE VOLATILE BY-PRODUCTS, IS CONTINUALLY MAINTAINED BELOW THE EQUILIBRIUM PARTIAL PRESSURE FOR THE REACTION MIXTURE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF REACTION.

公开(公告)号：US2548759A

公开(公告)日：1951-04-10

申请号：US62591645

申请日：1945-10-30

Applicant: PHILLIPS PETROLEUM CO

Inventor： GORDON ALLEN JOHN

IPC: B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C10G9/38 ,  Y10S585/921 ,  Y10S585/923 ,  Y10S585/924

公开(公告)号：US20080067074A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11981300

申请日：2007-10-30

Applicant: Qunwei Wu ,  Craig Brodeur ,  John Pillion ,  Jieh Shyu

Inventor： Qunwei Wu ,  Craig Brodeur ,  John Pillion ,  Jieh Shyu

IPC: C25D5/08

CPC classification number: H01M8/04201 ,  B01D61/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  C01B3/503 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D17/008 ,  C25D17/10 ,  C25F7/00 ,  F28F13/003 ,  F28F13/02 ,  H01M2/1673 ,  H01M8/04197 ,  H01M8/1004

Abstract: A device and method for increasing the mass transport rate of a chemical or electrochemical process at the solid and fluid interface in a fluid cell. The device includes a membrane in close contact with surface of the work piece, to separate the process cell into two chambers, so that fluid velocity at the work piece is controlled separately from the main cell flow. Thus the diffusion boundary layer is controlled and minimized by the rate that fluid is withdrawn from the work piece chamber.

Abstract translation: 一种用于增加流体池中的固体和流体界面处的化学或电化学过程的质量传输速率的装置和方法。 该装置包括与工件的表面紧密接触的膜，以将处理室分离成两个室，使得工件上的流体速度与主池流动分离地被控制。 因此，扩散边界层通过流体从工件腔室中取出的速度被控制和最小化。

公开(公告)号：US20050074643A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10679756

申请日：2003-10-06

Applicant: Paul Adams ,  Andrew Curello ,  Floyd Fairbanks ,  Guy Lefebvre ,  Yann Lefebvre ,  Rene Frigiere ,  Michel Doucet

Inventor： Paul Adams ,  Andrew Curello ,  Floyd Fairbanks ,  Guy Lefebvre ,  Yann Lefebvre ,  Rene Frigiere ,  Michel Doucet

IPC: B01J4/00 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C01B3/06 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: H01M8/04208 ,  B01J4/008 ,  B01J4/04 ,  C01B3/065 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/065 ,  H01M8/1011 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2250/30 ,  Y02B90/18 ,  Y02E60/362 ,  Y02E60/523 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: Fuel supplies for fuel cells are disclosed. The fuel supplies can be a pressurized or non-pressurized cartridge that can be used with any fuel cells, including but not limited to, direct methanol fuel cell or reformer fuel cell. In one aspect, a fuel supply may contain a reaction chamber to convert fuel to hydrogen. The fuel supplies may also contain a pump. The fuel supply may have a valve connecting the fuel to the fuel cell, and a vent to vent gas from the fuel supply. Methods for forming various fuel supplies are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于燃料电池的燃料供应。 燃料供应可以是可与任何燃料电池（包括但不限于直接甲醇燃料电池或重整器燃料电池）一起使用的加压或非加压筒。 在一个方面，燃料供应可以包含将燃料转化为氢的反应室。 燃料供应还可以包含泵。 燃料供应可以具有将燃料连接到燃料电池的阀和用于从燃料供应排出气体的排气口。 还公开了形成各种燃料供应的方法。