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    Methods for a particle precipitation and coating using near-critical and supercritical antisolvents
    11.
    发明授权
    Methods for a particle precipitation and coating using near-critical and supercritical antisolvents 失效
    使用近临界和超临界反溶剂进行颗粒沉淀和涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5833891A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

    申请号：US805215

    申请日：1997-02-27

    Applicant: Bala Subramaniam ,  Said Saim ,  Roger A. Rajewski ,  Valentino Stella

    Inventor： Bala Subramaniam ,  Said Saim ,  Roger A. Rajewski ,  Valentino Stella

    IPC: A61K9/16 ,  A61K9/50 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B05D1/02 ,  B01D11/00

    CPC classification number: A61K9/1676 ,  A61K9/1688 ,  B01J2/04 ,  B05D1/025 ,  A61K9/1694 ,  A61K9/5089 ,  B05D2401/90

    Abstract: Improved methods and apparatus for particle precipitation and coating using near- or supercritical fluid conditions are described. A fluid dispersion having a continuous phase dispersant and at least one precipitatable substance therein is contacted with a supercritical fluid (SCF) antisolvent so as to generate focused high frequency antisolvent sonic waves, breaking up the dispersion into extremely small droplets; the enhanced mass transfer rates between the droplets and the antisolvent causes precipitation of very small particles on the order of 0.1-10 .mu.m. In coating processes, a turbulent fluidized flow of core particles is created using an SCF antisolvent in an enclosed zone. The core particles are contacted therein at near- or supercritical conditions by a fluid dispersion containing a dispersant together with a precipitatable substance. The antisolvent depletes the dispersant and the substance is precipitated onto the fluidized core particles. In another aspect of the invention, a process for preparing and administering a medicament using only a single container is provided. In such method, a fluid dispersion having a dispersant with the medicament therein is contacted with an antisolvent at near- or supercritical conditions within a use container, so as to directly precipitate small particles of the medicament in the container. The antisolvent is then removed and the use container is sealed with the medicament particles therein. Thereafter, dose(s) of the medicament can be withdrawn from the use container and administered to a patient.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用近或超临界流体条件改进颗粒沉淀和涂层的方法和装置。 具有连续相分散剂和至少一种可沉淀物质的流体分散体与超临界流体（SCF）反溶剂接触，以产生聚焦的高频反溶剂声波，将分散体分解成极小的液滴; 液滴和抗溶剂之间的增强的传质速率导致非常小的颗粒的沉淀约0.1-10μm。 在涂覆过程中，使用封闭区域中的SCF反溶剂产生核心颗粒的湍流流化流。 核心颗粒在近或超临界条件下通过含有分散剂和可沉淀物质的流体分散体接触。 反溶剂消耗分散剂，物质沉淀在流化核心颗粒上。 在本发明的另一方面，提供了仅使用单一容器制备和施用药物的方法。 在这种方法中，将具有药物的分散剂的流体分散体与使用容器内的近临界或超临界条件下的反溶剂接触，从而将药物的小颗粒直接沉淀在容器中。 然后将抗溶剂除去，并将使用容器用其中的药物颗粒密封。 此后，药物的剂量可以从使用容器中取出并给予患者。

    Method of making fluoropolymers
    13.
    发明授权
    Method of making fluoropolymers 失效
    制备含氟聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5496901A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

    申请号：US302642

    申请日：1994-09-27

    Applicant: Joseph M. DeSimone

    Inventor： Joseph M. DeSimone

    IPC: B05D1/02 ,  B05D5/08 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/02 ,  C08F2/04 ,  C08F2/06 ,  C08F12/00 ,  C08F12/14 ,  C08F12/20 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F16/14 ,  C08F16/22 ,  C08F16/24 ,  C08F20/22 ,  C08J3/02

    CPC classification number: C08J3/02 ,  B05D1/025 ,  B05D5/083 ,  C08F12/20 ,  C08F14/18 ,  C08F16/22 ,  C08F16/24 ,  C08F20/22 ,  C08J2327/12 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S526/942

    Abstract: A process for making a fluoropolymer is disclosed. The process comprises solubilizing a fluoromonomer in solvent comprising a carbon dioxide fluid, and then polymerizing the fluoromonomer to produce the fluoropolymer. A preferred solvent for carrying out the process is supercritical carbon dioxide; preferred fluoromonomers for carrying out the process are fluoroacrylate monomers such as 1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate. The polymerization step is preferably carried out in the presence of an initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01626 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月27日 102（e）日期1994年9月27日PCT提交1993年2月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 20116 PCT 日期：10月14日，日本专利公开了一种制造含氟聚合物的方法。 该方法包括将含氟单体溶解在包含二氧化碳流体的溶剂中，然后使含氟单体聚合以制备含氟聚合物。 用于进行该方法的优选溶剂是超临界二氧化碳; 用于进行该方法的优选的氟单体是氟代丙烯酸酯单体，例如丙烯酸1,1-二氢双氟辛酯。 聚合步骤优选在引发剂如偶氮二异丁腈存在下进行。

    Method of preparing coating materials
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing coating materials 失效
    涂料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5399597A

    公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

    申请号：US236882

    申请日：1994-04-29

    Applicant: Frederick S. Mandel ,  Charles D. Green ,  Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer

    Inventor： Frederick S. Mandel ,  Charles D. Green ,  Anthony S. Scheibelhoffer

    IPC: B05D1/00 ,  B01F3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  C08J3/215 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D5/46 ,  C08F6/10 ,  C08J3/12 ,  C08K5/04

    CPC classification number: C09D5/03 ,  B01F3/0092 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B05D1/025 ,  B01F2003/0064 ,  B05D2401/90 ,  Y02P20/544 ,  Y10S524/904

    Abstract: The present invention provides a new and improved method of producing coating materials comprising the steps of providing a first organic material which is solid at room temperature, providing a second organic material which is solid at room temperature and which is substantially different in chemical composition from the first organic material, providing a source of supercritical fluid, providing a first container having a mechanical agitator, providing a second container, introducing the first and second organic materials and the supercritical fluid into the first container and mechanically agitating such materials and the supercritical fluid, and discharging the contents of the first container into the second container so as to collect substantially all of the first and second organic materials in the second vessel, the second container being maintained at a lower pressure than the first container.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种新的和改进的涂覆材料的制造方法，包括以下步骤：提供在室温下为固体的第一有机材料，提供第二有机材料，其在室温下为固体，并且其化学成分与 第一有机材料，提供超临界流体源，提供具有机械搅拌器的第一容器，提供第二容器，将第一和第二有机材料和超临界流体引入第一容器中并机械搅拌这种材料和超临界流体， 并且将第一容器的内容物排放到第二容器中，以便基本上收集第二容器中的所有第一和第二有机材料，第二容器保持在比第一容器更低的压力下。

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