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    Engineered quartzification of asbestos for remediation, detoxification and containment, and for production of solid-surfacing and decorative uses
    14.
    发明申请
    Engineered quartzification of asbestos for remediation, detoxification and containment, and for production of solid-surfacing and decorative uses 审中-公开
    工程石棉化石棉用于修复，解毒和遏制，以及生产固体表面和装饰用途

    公开(公告)号：US20120232323A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

    申请号：US13064211

    申请日：2011-03-11

    Applicant: Barbara Pfeffer Billauer

    Inventor： Barbara Pfeffer Billauer

    IPC: C04B18/16 ,  A62D3/00 ,  B09B3/00

    CPC classification number: C04B14/405 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  C04B20/1033 ,  C04B20/1037 ,  C04B26/00 ,  C04B28/00 ,  C04B2111/54 ,  C04B2111/80 ,  Y02W30/78 ,  C04B14/06 ,  C04B24/2641 ,  C04B40/0067 ,  C04B40/0089 ,  C04B40/0259 ,  C04B24/283

    Abstract: This invention pertains to a method for remediating, detoxifying and containing various types of asbestos fibers and asbestos containing materials, such as crocidolite (and other forms of Riebeckite), and tremolite. The end-product of the method may be reclaimed or recycled as useable surfacing, structural and decorative materials. In some embodiments of the invention some end-products of the process may be used as a synthetic gemstone, counter-surfacing material cutting tool, resin for manufacture of furniture products, while others may be used to reclaim natural sand. In one embodiment of this invention crocidolite or other forms of reibeckite or tremolite asbestos debris in loose form or as a component of asbestos cement or other asbestos containing products is converted to a form of engineered quartz, yielding as a synthetic form of the gemstone Tiger's Eye or Hawk's eye. This end-product bears unique and enhanced aesthetic qualities over other types of engineered quartz, called chatoyancy (an optical effect that arises either from the fibrous structure of a material or from fibrous inclusions or cavities and is sometimes likened to the sheen off a spool of silk). The end product therefore achieves luminous more natural-looking effect, while retaining the other desirable features of engineered quartz, such as strength, imperviousness to heat, and resistance to acids and microbial contamination, and reduces the need for the addition of decorative resinous materials which diminish the endurance features of the material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种补救，解毒和包含各种类型的石棉纤维和含石棉材料的方法，例如青石棉（和其他形式的Riebeckite）和透闪石。 该方法的最终产品可以作为可用的表面，结构和装饰材料进行回收或再循环。 在本发明的一些实施方案中，该方法的一些最终产品可以用作合成宝石，反表面材料切割工具，用于制造家具产品的树脂，而其它可用于回收天然砂。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，青石棉或松散形式的石棉碎片或石棉水泥或其他含石棉产品的组​​分的青石棉或其他形式的石棉碎石转化为工程石英的形式，作为宝石的合成形式Tiger Eye 或鹰眼。 这种最终产品与其他类型的工程石英相比，具有独特和增强的美学品质，称为聊天（由材料的纤维结构或纤维夹杂物或空腔产生的光学效应，有时被称为“ 丝）。 因此，最终产品实现发光更自然的效果，同时保留工程石英的其它所需特征，例如强度，不透热性，耐酸性和微生物污染，并减少添加装饰性树脂材料的需要， 减少材料的耐久性。

    Unshaped refractory material, a process for producing an earth-moist, unshaped refractory material, and use of the unshaped refractory material
    15.
    发明授权
    Unshaped refractory material, a process for producing an earth-moist, unshaped refractory material, and use of the unshaped refractory material 有权
    不定形耐火材料，用于生产土 - 湿，不定形耐火材料的方法，以及使用不定形耐火材料

    公开(公告)号：US08236720B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US12666033

    申请日：2008-07-01

    Applicant: Bernd Petritz ,  Alfons Lüftenegger

    Inventor： Bernd Petritz ,  Alfons Lüftenegger

    IPC: C04B35/04

    CPC classification number: C04B28/00 ,  B22D41/02 ,  C04B14/304 ,  C04B40/0082 ,  C04B14/042

    Abstract: The invention relates to an unshaped refractory material comprising a refractory base component and a binder component, the binder component comprising, related to the refractory material, an acidic component of the group comprising an acid, salt of an acid, ester of an acid, salt and ester of an acid as phosphate, sulfate or carbonate, in an amount of ≧1.5 wt.-% and ≦6 wt.-%, and a basic component of the group comprising: base, urotropin, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, caustic MgO, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, in an amount of ≧1 wt.-% and ≦4 wt.-%, wherein said material receives an earth-moist, crumbly consistency by addition of 1 to 5 wt.-% of water and which solidifies after an exothermic reaction of the binder component.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种不定形耐火材料，其包含耐火基底组分和粘合剂组分，所述粘合剂组分包含与所述耐火材料相关的酸性组分，所述酸性组分包含酸，酸的盐，酸的盐，盐 和作为磷酸盐，硫酸盐或碳酸盐的酸的酯，其含量为≥1.5wt％和＆lt; NlE; 6wt .-％，并且所述的碱性组分包括：碱，促胃蛋白，氧化钙，氢氧化钙， 氧化镁，苛性碱MgO，氢氧化钠，氢氧化钾，氢氧化镁，其量为≥1重量％，＆nlE; 4重量％，其中所述材料通过加入1至 5重量％的水，并且在粘合剂组分的放热反应之后固化。

    MAT MATERIAL, EXHAUST GAS TREATING APPARATUS, AND MUFFLER
    18.
    发明申请
    MAT MATERIAL, EXHAUST GAS TREATING APPARATUS, AND MUFFLER 有权
    MAT材料，排气处理设备和MUFFLER

    公开(公告)号：US20090087352A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

    申请号：US12106120

    申请日：2008-04-18

    Applicant: Takahiko Okabe

    Inventor： Takahiko Okabe

    IPC: B01D53/86 ,  B01D46/00 ,  B32B3/24 ,  F01N1/24

    CPC classification number: D04H1/48 ,  C04B26/00 ,  C04B28/00 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  D04H1/4209 ,  F01N1/10 ,  F01N3/0211 ,  F01N2310/02 ,  F01N2470/02 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  C04B14/38

    Abstract: A mat material includes inorganic fibers, a first surface, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The mat material has plural needle traces formed by performing a needling treatment. The needle traces extend from the first surface toward the second surface and from the second surface toward the first surface. There is no depth in the mat material that the needle traces do not reach. There is substantially no protrusion of a bundle of the inorganic fibers at a position on the second surface that lies on a line extending from each of the needle traces extending from the first surface. There is substantially no protrusion of a bundle of the inorganic fibers at a position on the first surface that lies on a line extending from each of the needle traces extending from the second surface.

    Abstract translation: 垫材料包括无机纤维，第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面。 垫材具有通过进行针刺处理形成的多个针迹。 针迹从第一表面朝向第二表面并从第二表面朝向第一表面延伸。 垫子材料没有深度，针迹不能到达。 在从位于从第一表面延伸的每个针迹的线上的第二表面上的位置处基本上没有一束无机纤维突起。 在从第二表面延伸的每个针迹延伸的线上的第一表面上的位置处基本上没有一束无机纤维突起。

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