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    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS
    11.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR UPGRADING HYDROCARBONS 有权
    升级油气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130341244A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13532540

    申请日：2012-06-25

    申请人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    发明人： Dennis N. Bingham ,  Kerry M. Klingler ,  Joseph D. Smith ,  Terry D. Turner ,  Bruce M. Wilding

    IPC分类号： C10G47/32

    CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C10G49/007 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10J3/57 ,  C10J2300/16

    摘要： In one embodiment, a system for upgrading a hydrocarbon material may include a black wax upgrade subsystem and a molten salt gasification (MSG) subsystem. The black wax upgrade subsystem and the MSG subsystem may be located within a common pressure boundary, such as within a pressure vessel. Gaseous materials produced by the MSG subsystem may be used in the process carried out within the black wax upgrade subsystem. For example, hydrogen may pass through a gaseous transfer interface to interact with black wax feed material to hydrogenate such material during a cracking process. In one embodiment, the gaseous transfer interface may include one or more openings in a tube or conduit which is carrying the black wax material. A pressure differential may control the flow of hydrogen within the tube or conduit. Related methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，用于升级烃材料的系统可以包括黑蜡升级子系统和熔盐气化（MSG）子系统。 黑蜡升级子系统和MSG子系统可以位于公共压力边界内，例如在压力容器内。 由MSG子系统生产的气态材料可用于黑蜡升级子系统内执行的过程。 例如，氢气可以通过气体转移界面以与黑蜡进料相互作用以在裂化过程中氢化这种材料。 在一个实施方案中，气体转移界面可以包括携带黑蜡材料的管或导管中的一个或多个开口。 压力差可以控制管或导管内的氢气流。 还公开了相关方法。

    PRODUCTION OF BASE OILS FROM PETROLATUM
    20.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF BASE OILS FROM PETROLATUM 有权
    从石蜡生产基础油

    公开(公告)号：US20160152914A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-02

    申请号：US15019225

    申请日：2016-02-09

    申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company

    发明人： Jeenok T. Kim ,  Gary P. Schleicher ,  Halou Oumar-Mahamat ,  Chad H. Mondor

    IPC分类号： C10M101/02

    CPC分类号： C10M101/02 ,  C10G21/003 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/06 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G45/62 ,  C10G45/64 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G47/04 ,  C10G47/16 ,  C10G65/043 ,  C10G67/0454 ,  C10G69/02 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G73/06 ,  C10G73/44 ,  C10G2300/1062 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10M1/00 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/02

    摘要： Methods are provided for producing lubricant base oils from petrolatum. After solvent dewaxing of a brightstock raffinate to form a brightstock base oil, petrolatum is generated as a side product. The petrolatum can be hydroprocessed to form base oils in high yield. The base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have an unexpected pour point relationship. For a typical lubricant oil feedstock, the pour point of the base oils generated from the feedstock increases with the viscosity of the base oil. By contrast, lubricant base oils formed from hydroprocessing of petrolatum have a relatively flat pour point relationship, and some of the higher viscosity base oils unexpectedly have lower pour points than lower viscosity base oils generated from the same petrolatum feed. The base oils from petrolatum are also unusual in yielding both high viscosity and high viscosity index and can be generated while maintaining a high yield.

    摘要翻译： 提供从凡士林生产润滑油基础油的方法。 在明亮的原料萃余液的溶剂脱蜡后，形成光油基础油，产生凡士林作为副产物。 可以加氢处理矿脂以高产率形成基础油。 由凡士林加氢处理形成的基础油具有意想不到的倾点关系。 对于典型的润滑油原料，由原料产生的基础油的倾点随着基础油的粘度而增加。 相比之下，通过加氢处理矿脂形成的润滑剂基础油具有相对平坦的倾点关系，并且一些较高粘度的基础油意外地具有比由相同凡士林饲料产生的低粘度基础油更低的倾点。 来自凡士林的基础油在产生高粘度和高粘度指数方面也是不寻常的，并且可以在保持高产率的同时产生。