公开(公告)号：US20030190969A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10349461

申请日：2003-01-22

Applicant: David R. Barlow

Inventor： David R. Barlow ,  John Hutzenlaub

IPC: A63B067/02 ,  A63B069/36

CPC classification number: E04F15/10 ,  A63B57/357 ,  A63B57/40 ,  A63B67/02 ,  A63B69/3661 ,  A63B69/3676 ,  A63B2067/025 ,  A63B2210/50 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C13/045 ,  E01C13/08 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12

Abstract: Multiple molded polymeric panels of various configurations are mechanically fastened together along a side surface having alternating upright and downward facing steps containing fastening elements to provide putting greens of different dimensions and shape. Each panel has a planar top surface and a bottom integral grid supporting structure. A simulated grass overlies the joined panels. Raised pads are optionally placed between the top surface of the panels and the simulated grass to provide a contoured green.

Abstract translation: 具有各种构造的多个模制聚合物面板沿着具有交替的直立和向下的步骤的侧表面机械地紧固在一起，所述步骤包括紧固元件以提供不同尺寸和形状的果岭。 每个面板具有平坦的顶表面和底部一体的格栅支撑结构。 模拟的草覆盖在连接的面板上。 凸起垫可选地放置在面板的顶表面和模拟草之间以提供成形的绿色。

公开(公告)号：US5575125A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US684978

申请日：1991-04-15

Applicant: Haresh Lalvani

Inventor： Haresh Lalvani

IPC: A63F9/06 ,  A63F9/10 ,  B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F13/00

CPC classification number: E04B1/19 ,  A63F9/0669 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04F15/02 ,  A63F2009/067 ,  A63F2009/0697 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1918 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1933 ,  E04B2001/1966 ,  E04B2001/1978 ,  E04B2001/1981 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10S52/10

Abstract: A family of convex and non-convex tiles which can be tiled together to fill a planar surface in a periodic or non-periodic manner. The tiles are derived from planar space frames composed of a plurality of regular p-sided polygonal nodes coupled by a plurality of struts. p is any odd number greater than three and an even number greater than four. The nodes and struts, along with the areas bounded by them, make up a tiling system. In addition, the lines joining the along the center lines of the struts define a large family of convex and non-convex tiles. The convex tiles include zonogons, and the non-convex tiles include tiles with one or more concave vertices. The latter comprise singly-concave, bi-concave and S-shaped tiles. The tiles can be converted to 3-dimensional space-filling blocks. When these blocks are hollow and inter-connected, architectural environments are possible. Other applications include tiles for walls, floors, and various architectural and other surfaces, environments, toys, puzzles, furniture and furnishings. Special art pieces, murals and sculptures are possible.

Abstract translation: 可以平铺在一起以周期性或非周期性方式填充平面的凸起和非凸形瓷砖系列。 平铺空间框架是由多个通过多个支柱连接的多个规则的p边多边形节点组成的平面空间框架。 p是大于3的奇数，大于4的偶数。 节点和支柱以及它们所界定的区域构成一个平铺系统。 此外，沿着支柱的中心线连接的线限定了大的凸形和非凸形瓷砖系列。 凸形瓦片包括zonogons，并且非凸起的瓦片包括具有一个或多个凹顶点的瓦片。 后者包括单凹，双凹和S形瓷砖。 瓦片可以转换为三维空间填充块。 当这些块是中空的并且相互连接时，建筑环境是可能的。 其他应用包括墙壁，地板和各种建筑和其他表面，环境，玩具，谜题，家具和家具的瓷砖。 特殊的艺术作品，壁画和雕塑是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US5265395A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US664201

申请日：1991-03-04

Applicant: Haresh Lalvani

Inventor： Haresh Lalvani

IPC: A63F9/06 ,  A63F9/10 ,  B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  E04H12/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  A63F9/10 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E04B1/19 ,  E04B1/32 ,  A63F2009/0697 ,  A63F9/0669 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1918 ,  E04B2001/1921 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1933 ,  E04B2001/1966 ,  E04B2001/1978 ,  E04B2001/1981 ,  E04B2001/3223 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3294 ,  Y10T403/347

Abstract: Families of node shapes based on prismatic symmetry for space frame constructions. The node shapes include various polyhedral, spherical, elipsoidal, cylindrical or saddle shaped nodes derived from polygonal prisms and its dual. The node shapes are determined by strut directions which are specified by various directions radiating from the center of a regular prism of any height. A plurality of such nodes is used in single-, double- or multi-layered space frames or space structures where the nodes are coupled by a plurality of struts in periodic or non-periodic arrays. The space frames are suitably triangulated for stability. Applications include a variety of architectural structures and enclosures for terrestrial or (outer) space environments. Suitable model-building kits, toys and puzzles are also possible based on the invention.

Abstract translation: 基于空间框架结构的棱镜对称的节点形状的家族。 节点形状包括衍生自多边形棱镜的各种多面体，球形，椭圆形，圆柱形或鞍状节点及其双重形状。 节点形状由从任何高度的规则棱镜的中心辐射的各种方向指定的支柱方向来确定。 在单层，双层或多层空间框架或空间结构中使用多个这样的节点，其中节点通过周期性或非周期性阵列中的多个支柱耦合。 为了稳定性，空间框架被适当地进行三角测量。 应用包括用于陆地或（外部）空间环境的各种建筑结构和外壳。 基于本发明，合适的模型建造工具包，玩具和谜题也是可能的。

公开(公告)号：US5249884A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US755666

申请日：1991-09-06

Applicant: Alfred Widmer

Inventor： Alfred Widmer

IPC: B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F15/08

CPC classification number: B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/08 ,  E01C2201/18

Abstract: Ornamental interlocking inserts are provided, for use with existing structures of interlocking stones, bricks, tiles or the like, or with new structures being built, and a process of providing the inserts is disclosed. The inserts may have a graphic or alphanumeric design, and may be provided with colored portions, to result in a pleasing visual effect.

Abstract translation: 提供了装饰互锁插入件，用于与互锁的石头，砖，瓦或类似物的现有结构一起使用，或者与正在建造的新结构一起使用，并且公开了提供插入件的工艺。 插入物可以具有图形或字母数字设计，并且可以设置有彩色部分，以产生令人愉快的视觉效果。

公开(公告)号：US5201602A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-13

申请号：US755183

申请日：1991-09-05

Applicant: John Repasky

Inventor： John Repasky

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: A paving block assembly and first and second paving blocks therefor. The first and second paving blocks are combined to form a continuous paving surface. Spacers are provided on the blocks for assuring, among other things, correct positioning of the blocks in a continuous paving surface. The paving blocks have concave and convex curved side surfaces, which increase the durability of the paving blocks. The paving blocks in the paving block assembly form an arch shaped pattern, which increases the stability of the paving block assembly.

Abstract translation: 铺路砖组件及其第一和第二铺路砖。 将第一和第二铺路块组合以形成连续铺路表面。 垫块设置在块上，用于确保块体在连续铺路表面中的正确定位。 铺路砖具有凹凸弯曲的侧面，这增加了铺路砖的耐久性。 铺路块组件中的铺路块形成拱形图案，这增加了铺路块组件的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5163777A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-17

申请号：US795774

申请日：1991-11-21

Applicant: Ronald G. Krueger ,  Arthur A. LaBouseur

Inventor： Ronald G. Krueger ,  Arthur A. LaBouseur

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: A kit of cobble stone elements of varied shapes which when fitted together into a close-fitting fan-shaped composite of which a plurality of the fan shaped composites symbolic of a fish scale form a close-fitting integrated repetitive design of unique and novel appearance.

Abstract translation: 一种不同形状的鹅卵石元素，当装配成一个紧密的扇形复合材料时，其中多个象征鱼鳞的扇形复合材料形成独特和新颖外观的紧密结合的重复设计。

公开(公告)号：US4572699A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US562405

申请日：1983-12-16

Applicant: Hans J. Rinninger

Inventor： Hans J. Rinninger

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: A paving stone, especially a concrete paving stone, serving for the paving of gardens and parks, paths, etc., is proposed. So that the paving stone laid out in a continuous system gives the best possible natural appearance, practical handling is guaranteed and strength is provided to an unrestricted degree, the side surfaces of the paving stone are designed as plane surfaces, but the transitional surfaces between the side surfaces and the upper surface are rounded and designed in such a way that the limiting line which is visible when seen from above is curved. The lateral limiting line between the transitional surface and the plane side surface is also shaped as a curved line, that is to say the corners are drawn down. For universal use, there are various construction sizes matching one another and special corner stones or curved stones which allow space-saving laying in a composite structure.

Abstract translation: 提出了铺路石，特别是铺路石，为花园，公园，路径等铺路。 因此，在连续系统中铺设的铺路石尽可能地呈现出自然的外观，实际操作得到保证，强度提供不受限制，铺路石的侧面设计为平面，而平面之间的过渡面 侧表面和上表面被圆化并设计成使得当从上方观察时可见的限制线是弯曲的。 过渡表面和平面侧表面之间的横向限制线也被成形为曲线，也就是说角落被拉下。 为了普遍使用，有各种各样的建筑尺寸相互匹配和特殊的角石或曲石，可以节省空间铺设在复合结构中。

公开(公告)号：US09745742B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

申请号：US15221767

申请日：2016-07-28

Applicant: Keystone Retaining Wall Systems LLC

Inventor： Thomas S. Riccobene

IPC: E04B2/12 ,  B44C3/12 ,  B44F3/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04B1/04 ,  E04B1/61 ,  E04F13/072 ,  E04F15/02

CPC classification number: E04B2/12 ,  B44C3/123 ,  B44F3/00 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/12 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E04B1/04 ,  E04B1/54 ,  E04B2/02 ,  E04B2002/0232 ,  E04C1/00 ,  E04F13/072 ,  E04F15/02 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/164 ,  Y10T428/166 ,  Y10T428/24008

Abstract: A structural wall unit system includes a plurality of wall units having at least one face being a rotational tessellation. The face has at least two irregular sides extending therefrom. Each side of the wall units have at least one spacer or connector configured to engage other wall units. The structural wall unit system also includes a plurality of starter course units, where each starter course unit has a portion of a primary rotational tessellation element having at least one irregularly shaped side that is an image of the first side or the third side. Each irregularly shaped side of the starter course units have at least one spacer or connector configured to engage the wall units, and the starter course units have at least one straight side. The starter course units and the wall units are configured for assembly as a structural wall having a natural, random appearance.

公开(公告)号：US09574308B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US14771939

申请日：2014-02-20

Applicant: OLDCASTLE BUILDING PRODUCTS CANADA INC.

Inventor： Bertin Castonguay ,  John Penterman ,  Tamara Evans

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C3/12 ,  E01C9/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  B44C1/28 ,  B44C3/123 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving slab. The paving slab has a unitary body made of concrete-based material, the body having sidewalls extending between top and bottom faces, providing the body with a thickness. The top face is provided with longitudinal false joints defining rows extending from a first to a second side of the unitary body. The first side has a staggered outline and the second side has a stepped outline, the first and second sides being able to engage with respective first and second sides of an adjacent slab shaped as the paving slab, but rotated by 180 degrees. When several of the slabs are assembled on a surface, it creates an illusion that the surface is covered by individual plank pavers randomly assembled.

Abstract translation: 铺路板。 铺路板具有由混凝土基材料制成的整体，主体具有在顶面和底面之间延伸的侧壁，为主体提供厚度。 顶面设置有纵向假关节，其限定从整体的第一侧延伸到第二侧的行。 第一侧具有交错轮廓，第二侧具有台阶轮廓，第一和第二侧能够与形成为铺路板的相邻板坯的相应第一和第二侧接合，但旋转180度。 当几个板块组装在一个表面上时，会产生一个错觉，表面被单独的铺板机随意组装覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US09193215B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US14577856

申请日：2014-12-19

Applicant: Oldcastle Building Products Canada, Inc.

Inventor： Bertin Castonguay ,  Marcel Thomassen

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  B44F9/04 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F13/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  B44F9/04 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C15/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E04F13/0873 ,  E04F13/147 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04F2201/09 ,  E04F2201/091

Abstract: An artificial flagstone for use in combination with other similar flagstones for covering a surface with a natural random look, the flagstone having a generally hexagonal body comprising a first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth consecutive vertices; a first pair of first and second sides extending radially from the first vertex; a second pair of third and fourth sides extending radially from the third vertex; a third pair of fifth and sixth sides extending radially from the fifth vertex; wherein the sides of at least one of the first, second and third pair of sides have at least one split deviation along their length and are respectively rotational images of each other, and the artificial flagstone has no rotational symmetry when rotated about a central axis.

Abstract translation: 一种用于与其他类似的石碑组合使用以用于以自然随机外观覆盖表面的人造石板，该石板具有包括第一，第二，第三，第四，第五和第六连续顶点的大致六边形的主体; 从第一顶点径向延伸的第一对第一和第二侧; 第二对第三和第四面从第三顶点径向延伸; 从第五顶点径向延伸的第三对第五和第六侧; 其中所述第一，第二和第三对中的至少一个侧面的边沿其长度具有至少一个分裂偏差并且分别是彼此的旋转图像，并且当围绕中心轴旋转时，所述人造石板不具有旋转对称性。