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    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE
    11.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE 有权
    处理污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130000532A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

    申请号：US13173237

    申请日：2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy RABINER

    Inventor： Yuriy RABINER

    IPC: F23G5/02

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合，用特定的水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    Method for treating combustion ash of coal and method for desulfurization
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for treating combustion ash of coal and method for desulfurization 失效
    煤的燃烧灰处理方法及脱硫方法

    公开(公告)号：US06520099B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

    申请号：US09869156

    申请日：2001-06-25

    Applicant: Osamu Furuya

    Inventor： Osamu Furuya

    IPC: F23B700

    CPC classification number: F23J15/006 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C04B18/06 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  Y02W30/92 ,  C04B20/02

    Abstract: Provided are a method of treating coal ash by mixing it with water, in which the coal ash and water undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed; and a method of desulfurization in a coal combustion boiler system, which comprises mixing coal ash that has been separated from a ash collector in the system, with water on the condition that the two undergo a temperature difference therebetween while they are mixed, and circulating the resulting mixture that serves as a desulfurizing agent into the coal combustor in the system. The desulfurization capability of the desulfurizing agent used in the desulfurization method is higher than that of the desulfurizing agent obtained through hydration of coal ash with water or steam.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过与煤混合来处理煤灰的方法，其中煤灰和水在它们混合时经历温差; 以及一种煤燃烧锅炉系统中的脱硫方法，其特征在于，将在系统中与灰收集器分离的煤灰与水混合，条件是两者在混合时经历温差，并循环 所得混合物作为脱硫剂进入系统中的煤燃烧器。 脱硫方法中脱硫剂的脱硫能力高于煤灰与水或蒸汽水合得到的脱硫剂脱硫能力。

    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and plant for processing contaminated waste 有权
    处理受污染废物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US08739708B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-06-03

    申请号：US13173237

    申请日：2011-06-30

    Applicant: Yuriy Rabiner

    Inventor： Yuriy Rabiner

    IPC: F23G7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G7/006 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

    Abstract: A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。 电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉 从灰尘中吸水至100％。 在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。 在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。 在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。 热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。 从重金属中过滤并清洗水。 热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。 燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。 炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification
    18.
    发明授权
    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification 失效
    MSW处置过程和使用气化的设备

    公开(公告)号：US07302897B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-04

    申请号：US10862498

    申请日：2004-06-07

    Applicant: Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

    Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

    IPC: F23B7/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification
    19.
    发明申请
    MSW disposal process and apparatus using gasification 失效
    MSW处置过程和使用气化的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20040221778A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-11

    申请号：US10862498

    申请日：2004-06-07

    Inventor： Richard B. Pallett ,  Warren Hyland

    IPC: F23B007/00

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste, and then chop the waste into small pieces of a size suitable for handling, separation and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment. The dehumidified air is recycled through the waste repeatedly through the closed system until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker for later use or is immediately combusted in a two-step process by first gasifying the dried waste to produce combustible syngas and then immediately or later combusting the gas in a gas turbine or other engine to produce electricity that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改以便最初从废物中除去可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理，分离和燃烧的尺寸的小块。 通过将干燥空气通过密闭空间中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿的空气，然后通过制冷设备将其除湿，从而在封闭系统中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过封闭系统反复循环使用，直到含水量达到预定的量。 废物被储存在沙坑中供以后使用，或者通过首先将干燥的废物气化以产生可燃合成气，然后立即或稍后在燃气轮机或其它发动机中燃烧气体以产生电 部分用于为过程提供动力，部分用于商业销售。

    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste
    20.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for disposing of municipal solid waste 失效
    处理城市固体废物的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US06745706B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-08

    申请号：US10279248

    申请日：2002-10-24

    Applicant: Richard B. Pallett

    Inventor： Richard B. Pallett

    IPC: F23B700

    CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/601 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50214 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/30

    Abstract: A system for disposing of municipal solid waste 10) provides commercially-available equipment that is modified to initially remove identifiable unwanted components from the waste (12), and then chop the waste into small pieces (16) of a size suitable for handling and combustion. The moisture content of the waste is reduced in a closed system (20) by passing dry air through the waste in a confined space (30) to absorb moisture and produce moist air, which is then dehumidified via refrigeration equipment (34). The dehumidified air is recycled (30, 40) through the waste repeatedly through the closed system (20) until the water content has reached the predetermined amount. The waste is stored in a bunker (41) for later burning, or is immediately burned in a furnace (24) to produce heat that is used to produce steam (50), which drives a generator (26) to produce electricity (52) that is partly used to power the process and partly sold commercially.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理城市固体废物的系统10）提供商业上可用的设备，其被修改为从废物（12）中最初去除可识别的不需要的组分，然后将废物切碎成适合于处理和燃烧的尺寸的小块（16） 。 通过使干燥空气通过密闭空间（30）中的废物吸收水分并产生潮湿空气，然后通过制冷设备（34）对其进行除湿，从而在封闭系统（20）中减少废物的含水量。 除湿空气通过废物通过封闭系统（20）重复循环（30,40）直到含水量达到预定量。 废物被储存在沙坑（41）中以供稍后燃烧，或者立即在炉（24）中燃烧以产生用于产生蒸汽（50）的热量，该蒸汽驱动发电机（26）产生电力（52） 这部分用于为过程提供动力，并部分用于商业销售。

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