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公开(公告)号：US20240076964A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-07
申请号：US18504069
申请日：2023-11-07
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： E21B43/08 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/19 , C25B9/65 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48
CPC分类号： E21B43/082 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/06 , C25B1/00 , C25B9/19 , C25B9/65 , C25B11/03 , C25B13/02 , C25B13/08 , E21B36/008 , E21B36/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/17 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/2405 , E21B43/243 , H05H1/48 , H05H1/471
摘要： Electrolysis devices and systems include a first plate having first and second outlets; a first screen extending below the first plate proximate to the first outlet wherein a inner diameter of the first screen≥an inner diameter of the first outlet; a tube extending below the first plate wherein the tube is disposed around the first screen with a first gap between the first screen and the tube; a second screen extending below the first plate such that the second screen is disposed around the tube with a second gap between the tube and the second screen; the second outlet is either disposed between the tube and the second screen or outside of the second screen; and wherein a length of the first screen is less that a length of the second screen, and a length of the tube is greater than the length of the second screen.
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公开(公告)号：US11618854B1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-04
申请号：US17516295
申请日：2021-11-01
申请人： Myung Duck Ma
发明人： Myung Duck Ma
摘要： A process for converting waste plastic into oil includes: subjecting the waste plastic to be in contact with a plurality of far-infrared ray heating rods in a reactor which contains an agitator configured to distribute the waste plastic; converting the waste plastic into a liquid form resultant decomposition by thermal decomposition and pyrolysis in the reactor; fractionating the resultant decomposition product to obtain gas, light oil, and crude diesel oil; obtaining a sludge from a bottom portion of the reactor and transferring the sludge to a blending tank; transferring the light oil to the blending tank; mixing the sludge and the light oil using a high-speed shearing machine to produce a sludge and light oil mixture; transferring the sludge and light oil mixture to a homogenizer; and blending the sludge and light oil mixture at the homogenizer to form a blended oil.
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公开(公告)号：US20190284477A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-19
申请号：US16356132
申请日：2019-03-18
发明人： Thomas Steven WILSON
摘要： Apparatus for processing waste-derived cellulose fibre into carbon char comprises an autoclave for treating waste with steam to produce processed material. The processed material includes cellulose fibre and plastics. The apparatus also includes a drying system for drying the cellulose fibre, and a torrefying unit for torrefying the dried cellulose fibre to produce carbon char. Thermal conversion means for thermally converting either said plastics or said VOCs provides heat for at least one of the autoclave, the drying system and the torrefying unit.
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公开(公告)号：US10260014B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-16
申请号：US15310354
申请日：2015-04-23
申请人： Niigata University
发明人： Tatsuya Kodama , Koji Matsubara , Nobuyuki Gokon
IPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10B23/00 , F03G6/06 , F28D20/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S60/00 , F24S23/75 , B01J8/18 , B01J8/38 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/02 , F24S10/75 , F24S23/70 , F24S80/00
摘要： A heat receiver, a reactor, and a heater utilize the heat of concentrated solar light for thermal decomposition and/or chemical reaction of coals, etc. The heat receiver includes: a side portion forming a substantially cylindrical side surface; a substantially circular bottom portion connected to the lower edge of the side portion; and a ceiling connected to the upper edge of the side portion. A substantially circular aperture is formed in the center of the ceiling. The heat receiver has a substantially cylindrical cavity and the opening portion is open. When the cavity has a diameter of D and a length of L, and the aperture has a diameter of d, d=D/2 or less and L=2D or more. Concentrated solar light entering the heat receiver is to be contained in the heat receiver to effectively utilize the solar light.
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公开(公告)号：US10053628B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US14773681
申请日：2013-03-08
发明人： Jean-Louis Pech
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , C10B53/07 , C08J11/12 , C10B47/44 , C10B51/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/06 , C09C1/48 , C10B21/08 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/06
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C08J11/12 , C09C1/482 , C10B21/08 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/06 , C10B47/44 , C10B51/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/047 , C10G1/06 , Y02P20/143 , Y02W30/703
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for treating carbonaceous materials by steam thermolysis, comprising: shredding carbonaceous waste materials; introducing the shredded carbonaceous waste materials into a reactor heated by combustion gases, gases laden with steam being introduced into the reactor so as to heat said shredded carbonaceous waste materials to a temperature between 200 and 700° C. during a steam thermolysis reaction; cooling the combustion gases to a temperature between 200 and 450° C. and discharging said gases; discharging from the reactor the vapor/gas products formed in the reactor by steam thermolysis, followed by condensation of said products; separating the condensate obtained from said condensation into water containing residual hydrocarbons and into oil, and the water from the condensate being used as a source of heat energy for the reactor. The present invention also relates to a device for implementing the invention.
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170313945A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-02
申请号：US15520010
申请日：2015-10-23
发明人： Jamil RIMA
IPC分类号： C10B53/07 , C10B23/00 , B09B3/00 , B01J37/02 , B01J35/02 , B01J23/06 , B01J21/18 , B01J6/00 , C10B57/10 , C01B32/05
CPC分类号： C10B53/07 , B01J6/008 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/06 , B01J35/0013 , B01J35/02 , B01J37/0219 , B01J37/0232 , B01J37/0236 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0083 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/05 , C10B23/00 , C10B57/10
摘要： A method for transforming waste into carbon in a reactor, said method comprising: a) drying the waste by submitting said waste to a pressure of at least 3 bar, and a temperature of at least 250° C.; b) releasing the water vapor out of the reactor, and; c) carbonizing at least partially the waste by maintaining said waste during a period of time of at least 5 minutes to a pressure of at least 3 bar, and a temperature of at least 250° C., thereby obtaining carbon; and d) optionally separating non-organic material from the obtained carbon.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160348211A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US15116723
申请日：2015-02-06
申请人： Nicolas UGOLIN
发明人： Nicolas UGOLIN
IPC分类号： C22B21/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/08 , C10B7/10 , C22B21/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B23/00 , C10L9/08 , B01J19/20
摘要： A microwave thermosolar method and device used in a tubular reactor (110) includes a conveyor for substrates defined as materials thus conveyed. According to this method, a step is provided for circulating an electric current in the conveyor in order to produce heat in this conveyor by Joule effect and optionally to cause, in the substrates, at least some of the following: curing, pyrolyses, gasifications, fusions and chemical reactions including oxidation-reduction reactions, under the action of the electric current.
摘要翻译： 在管式反应器（110）中使用的微波热极法和装置包括定义为如此输送的材料的基板输送机。 根据该方法，提供了用于使输送机中的电流循环以通过焦耳效应在该输送机中产生热量的步骤，并且任选地在基板中引起以下至少一些：固化，热解，气化， 融合和化学反应，包括氧化还原反应，在电流作用下。
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公开(公告)号：US20160024388A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：US14878746
申请日：2015-10-08
发明人： Frank Hershkowitz , Paul F. Keusenkothen , Jeffrey W. Frederick , Richard J. Basile , John W. Fulton
CPC分类号： C10G9/16 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/2411 , B01J2219/2419 , B01J2219/2434 , C07C5/327 , C07C5/333 , C07C5/35 , C10B23/00 , C10B27/06 , C10B43/10 , C10B47/02 , C10G9/18 , C10G9/26 , C10G2400/20
摘要： The invention relates to a process for converting hydrocarbons into unsaturated products such as acetylene and/or ethylene. The invention also relates to converting acetylene to olefins such as ethylene and/or propylene, to polymerizing the olefins, and to equipment useful for these processes.
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9.发明授权Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods 有权用太阳能热输入进行热化学过程的反应堆，以及相关系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09103548B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-11
申请号：US14215348
申请日：2014-03-17
发明人： Roy Edward McAlister
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , F23G5/02 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/18 , B01J19/20 , C01B3/24 , F24J2/07 , C01B3/26 , C10B53/02 , G01M3/22 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/20 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/02 , C10B23/00 , F23G7/00 , F24J2/00 , F24J2/06 , G01N1/40 , G01N35/00 , G01N1/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/127 , B01J19/1812 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00074 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00144 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0801 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/1203 , B01J2219/187 , B01J2219/24 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0872 , C01B2203/0883 , C10B23/00 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/723 , C10J2300/1284 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892 , F23G7/00 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/40 , F24S20/61 , F24S23/00 , G01M3/223 , G01N1/405 , G01N35/00613 , G01N35/00871 , G01N2001/021 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/366 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/136 , Y02T10/16
摘要： Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods. A system may include a reactor having a reaction zone, a reactant source coupled in fluid in communication with the reactant zone, and a solar concentrator having at least one concentrator surface positionable to direct solar energy to a focal area. The system can further include an actuator coupled to the solar concentrator to move the solar concentrator relative to the sun, and a controller operatively coupled to the actuator. The controller can be programmed with instructions that, when executed, direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to focus the solar energy on the reaction zone when the solar energy is above a threshold level, and direct the actuator to position the solar concentrator to point to a location in the sky having relatively little radiant energy to cool an object positioned at the focal area when the solar energy is below the threshold level.
摘要翻译： 用太阳能热输入进行热化学过程的反应堆，以及相关系统和方法。 系统可以包括具有反应区，反应物源与反应物区连通的反应物源的反应器，以及具有至少一个集中器表面的太阳能集中器，该集中器表面可定向以将太阳能引导到聚焦区域。 该系统还可包括耦合到太阳能集中器以相对于太阳移动太阳能集中器的致动器，以及可操作地联接到致动器的控制器。 控制器可以用指令编程，当执行时，当太阳能高于阈值水平时，指示执行器定位太阳能集中器以将太阳能聚焦在反应区上，并且引导致动器将太阳能集中器定位到 到太阳能低于阈值水平时，在天空中具有较少辐射能量的位置来冷却位于焦点区域处的物体。
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公开(公告)号：US20140299459A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14308149
申请日：2014-06-18
发明人： Todd Foret
IPC分类号： C10B23/00
CPC分类号： C10B23/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/129 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B23K10/00 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/342 , C01B17/046 , C01B17/58 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0272 , C01B2203/0861 , C01F7/066 , C01F11/18 , C01F11/24 , C01F11/46 , C04B7/4453 , C04B18/04 , C10J3/54 , C10J3/56 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/123 , C10J2300/1238 , C22B4/005 , D21C11/12 , H01J37/32009 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/44 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P40/121 , Y02P40/18 , Y02P40/44 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An apparatus for synergistically combining a plasma with a comminution means such as a fluid kinetic energy mill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step is provided by the present invention. Within the apparatus of the invention potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and subsequently into angular momentum by means of wave energy, for comminuting, reacting and separation of feed materials. Methods of use of the apparatus in the practice of various processes are also provided by the present invention.
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