Abstract:
A multi-gap inductor core includes magnetic lamination sheets made of magnetic core material arranged in a stack, and fixing layers made of a fixing material. Each fixing layer is arranged between a corresponding pair of adjacent magnetic lamination sheets. Each fixing layer also includes an embedded mechanical spacer that defines a gap having a predetermined thickness between a corresponding pair of adjacent magnetic lamination sheets.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method of controlling an electron gun without causing decreases in brightness of the electron beam if a current-limiting aperture cannot be used. The electron gun (10) has a cathode (11), a Wehnelt electrode (12), a control electrode (13), an anode (14), and a controller (22). The Wehnelt electrode (12) has a first opening (12c) in which the tip of the cathode is inserted, and focuses thermal electrons emitted from the tip of the cathode (11). The thermal electrons emitted from the tip of the cathode (11) are caused to pass into a second opening (13c) by the control electrode (13). The anode (14) accelerates the thermal electrons emitted from the cathode (11) such that the thermal electrons passed through the second opening (13c) pass through a third opening (14b) and impinge as an electron beam (B1) on a powdered sample (8). The controller (22) sets the bias voltage and the control voltage based on combination conditions of the bias voltage and control voltage to maintain the brightness of the beam constant.
Abstract:
An electron beam sterilizing device, comprises: an electron-generating filament; a beam-shaper; an output window; a high-voltage supply, capable of creating a high-voltage potential between the electron-generating filament and the output window, for acceleration of electrons; a high-voltage supply for driving current through the electron-generating filament; a control unit for controlling the operation of the electron beam sterilizing device. The electron beam sterilizing device has at least three operational states which include: an OFF-state, where there is no drive current through the electron-generating filament; an ON-state, where the electron-generating filament is kept at a temperature above the emission temperature so as to generate electrons for sterilization; and a standby state, between the OFF-state and ON-state, where the electron-generating filament is kept at a predetermined temperature just below the emission temperature. The control unit controls the device to assume the standby state.
Abstract:
An optoelectronic modulator is based on the concentration of an electron beam from an electron gun by a tapered cavity, which sides are photosensitive and change the electrical conductivity under the illumination of light (electromagnetic radiation). The light modulation causes the corresponding changes in the current transported across the walls of the cavity. The remaining part of the electron current exits the cavity aperture and forms an amplitude-modulated divergent electron beam.
Abstract:
An electron emission device with improved electron emission efficiency and an electron emission type backlight unit with a new structure using the electron emission device in which an electric field between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode is effectively blocked, and electrons are emitted continuously and stably by a low gate voltage thereby improving light-emitting uniformity and light-emitting efficiency. Also provided is a flat display apparatus employing the electron emission type backlight unit having the electron emission device. The electron emission device includes a base substrate; a cathode electrode formed on the base substrate; a gate electrode that is formed on the base substrate and alternately separated from the cathode electrode when there are more than one; an electron emission layer disposed on a surface of the cathode electrode; and a supplementary electrode formed on the cathode electrode or the gate electrode and is higher than the corresponding electrode.
Abstract:
An electron emission device with improved electron emission efficiency and an electron emission type backlight unit with a new structure using the electron emission device in which an electric field between an anode electrode and a cathode electrode is effectively blocked, and electrons are emitted continuously and stably by a low gate voltage, thereby improving light-emitting uniformity and efficiency. Also provided is a flat display apparatus employing the electron emission type backlight unit having the electron emission device. The electron emission device includes a base substrate; a cathode electrode formed on the base substrate having a cross-section whose height is greater than its width; a gate electrode that is formed on the base substrate and alternately separated from the cathode electrode and has a cross-section whose height is greater than its width; and an electron emission layer disposed on a surface of the cathode electrode toward the gate electrode.
Abstract:
An optoelectronic modulator is based on the concentration of an electron beam from an electron gun by a tapered cavity, which sides are photosensitive and change the electrical conductivity under the illumination of light (electromagnetic radiation). The light modulation causes the corresponding changes in the current transported across the walls of the cavity. The remaining part of the electron current exits the cavity aperture and forms an amplitude-modulated divergent electron beam.