公开(公告)号：US20130082788A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-04

申请号：US13598429

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: Hyman Shanan

Inventor： Hyman Shanan

IPC: H03B1/04

CPC classification number: H03B1/04 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2200/0062 ,  H03B2200/009 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/0266 ,  H03B2202/03

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed related to an oscillator that includes a sustaining amplifier. One such apparatus includes a resonant circuit configured to operate at a resonant frequency, a sustaining amplifier, and a passive impedance network. The resonant circuit can have a first terminal and a second terminal. The sustaining amplifier can include at least a first switch configured to drive the first terminal of the resonant circuit in response to an input at a first control terminal of the first switch. The passive impedance network can be configured to pass a bias to the first control terminal, such as a gate of a field effect transistor, of the first switch. The passive impedance network can be electrically coupled to the second terminal of the resonant circuit and can include at least one inductor.

Abstract translation: 公开了涉及包括维持放大器的振荡器的装置和方法。 一种这样的设备包括被配置为以谐振频率操作的谐振电路，维持放大器和被动阻抗网络。 谐振电路可以具有第一端子和第二端子。 支持放大器可以包括至少第一开关，其被配置为响应于第一开关的第一控制端处的输入来驱动谐振电路的第一端子。 无源阻抗网络可以被配置为将偏置传递到第一开关的第一控制端子，例如场效应晶体管的栅极。 无源阻抗网络可以电耦合到谐振电路的第二端子并且可以包括至少一个电感器。

公开(公告)号：US5982243A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US305190

申请日：1999-05-04

Applicant: Matthew D. Pope

Inventor： Matthew D. Pope

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: An electronic oscillator of the Colpitts type with an amplifying element and a tank circuit. The tank circuit includes a parallel tuned resonant circuit, a series tuned resonant circuit and a switching circuit that selectively connects one of the resonant circuits to the tank circuit. The oscillator operates at a first frequency in the parallel tuned mode and a second frequency that is substantially twice the first frequency in the series tuned mode.

Abstract translation: Colpitts型电子振荡器，具有放大元件和储能电路。 储能电路包括并联调谐谐振电路，串联调谐谐振电路和选择性地将谐振电路之一连接到储能电路的开关电路。 振荡器以并行调谐模式的第一频率工作，而第二频率基本上是串联调谐模式中第一频率的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US5880643A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US971770

申请日：1997-11-17

Applicant: Christian Bjork ,  Martin Lantz ,  Torbjorn Gardenfors ,  Bojko Marholev

Inventor： Christian Bjork ,  Martin Lantz ,  Torbjorn Gardenfors ,  Bojko Marholev

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12 ,  G01R23/00

CPC classification number: H03B5/1209 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A monolithic high frequency voltage controlled oscillator trimming circuit includes a plurality of capacitance loops selectively connected between a first and second differential input of a voltage oscillator active network. A plurality of diodes, connected in series with the respective plurality of capacitance loops, selectively connect respective capacitance loops between the first and second differential input when forward biased. In a similar fashion, the plurality of diodes selectively disconnect the respective capacitance loops from the first and second differential input when reverse biased. A controller applies a forward biasing voltage to the diode of the selected capacitance loop to connect the capacitance loop to the active network of the voltage controlled oscillator and applies a reverse biasing voltage to the diode of the selected capacitance loop to disconnect the capacitance loop from the active network. The diodes used in the capacitance loops form a switch operable at high frequencies and are formed from a bipolar complementary metal oxide semiconductor electro-static discharge protection diode.

Abstract translation: 单片高频压控振荡器微调电路包括选择性地连接在电压振荡器有源网络的第一和第二差分输入端之间的多个电容回路。 当正向偏置时，与相应的多个电容回路串联连接的多个二极管有选择地连接第一和第二差分输入之间的各个电容回路。 以类似的方式，当反向偏置时，多个二极管选择性地断开相应的电容环与第一和第二差分输入。 控制器向所选择的电容环路的二极管施加正向偏置电压，以将电容回路连接到压控振荡器的有源网络，并向所选择的电容环路的二极管施加反向偏置电压，以将电容环路与 活动网络 在电容环路中使用的二极管形成可在高频下工作并由双极互补金属氧化物半导体静电放电保护二极管形成的开关。

公开(公告)号：US3495187A

公开(公告)日：1970-02-10

申请号：US3495187D

申请日：1968-04-10

Applicant: INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP

Inventor： JEZIERSKI EUGENIUSZ CZESLAW JA ,  MCLELLAN JOHN

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/36 ,  H03B5/30

CPC classification number: H03B5/36 ,  H03B2200/0026 ,  H03B2200/0048 ,  H03B2200/0056 ,  H03B2200/007 ,  H03B2201/02 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/0283

公开(公告)号：US20130063219A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13598426

申请日：2012-08-29

Applicant: Hyman Shanan

Inventor： Hyman Shanan

IPC: H03B5/12

CPC classification number: H03B1/04 ,  H03B5/1215 ,  H03B5/1228 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1265 ,  H03B2200/005 ,  H03B2200/0062 ,  H03B2200/009 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/0266 ,  H03B2202/03

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are also disclosed related to an oscillator that includes a switching network configured to tune a resonant frequency of a resonant circuit. One such apparatus includes a switching network having a circuit element, such as a capacitor, that can be selectively coupled to the resonant circuit by a switch, such as a field effect transistor. For instance, the switch can electrically couple to circuit element to the resonant circuit when on and not electrically couple the circuit element to the resonant circuit when off. An active circuit can assert a high impedance on an intermediate node between the switch and the circuit element when the switch is off.

Abstract translation: 还公开了一种与振荡器相关的装置和方法，该振荡器包括配置成调谐谐振电路的谐振频率的开关网络。 一种这样的设备包括具有诸如电容器的电路元件的开关网络，其可以通过诸如场效应晶体管的开关选择性地耦合到谐振电路。 例如，当断开时，开关可以在接通时将电路元件电耦合到谐振电路，而不将电路元件电耦合到谐振电路。 当开关关闭时，有源电路可以在开关和电路元件之间的中间节点上断言高阻抗。

公开(公告)号：US06714090B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10244932

申请日：2002-09-16

Applicant: Yutaka Chiba ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Yasuhiro Ikarashi

Inventor： Yutaka Chiba ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Yasuhiro Ikarashi

IPC: H03B518

CPC classification number: H03B5/1847 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator comprises an oscillation transistor, a varactor diode, a resonance circuit which is coupled to the oscillation transistor, and a switching diode which changes over a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit, wherein the resonance circuit includes a first strip conductor which is served for grounding a cathode of the varactor diode in terms of direct current and a second strip conductor which is served for coupling a cathode of the varactor diode with the oscillation transistor, the switching diode is connected to the first strip conductor in parallel in terms of high frequency and has a cathode thereof grounded, and a control voltage which is served for changing a capacitive value of the varactor diode is applied to a connection point between the cathode of the varactor diode and the second strip conductor through a choke inductor.

Abstract translation: 压控振荡器包括振荡晶体管，变容二极管，耦合到振荡晶体管的谐振电路和转换谐振电路的谐振频率的开关二极管，其中谐振电路包括第一条导体， 用于将变容二极管的阴极与直流电接地，第二带状导体用于将变容二极管的阴极与振荡晶体管耦合，开关二极管与第一带状导体并联连接 高频并且其阴极接地，并且用于改变变容二极管的电容值的控制电压通过扼流电感器施加到变容二极管的阴极与第二带状导体之间的连接点。

公开(公告)号：US06501338B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US09870816

申请日：2001-05-31

Applicant: Kazuhiro Nakano ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Isao Hasegawa

Inventor： Kazuhiro Nakano ,  Hiroki Noumi ,  Isao Hasegawa

IPC: H03B512

CPC classification number: H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1262 ,  H03B2201/0208 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/038

Abstract: In a three-band switching oscillator, a switching circuit is provided to switch the operating conditions of a first and second voltage-controlled oscillator and to switch an oscillation frequency band of the first voltage-controlled oscillator. The switching circuit switches a first switch in accordance with a switching voltage inputted to a first switching terminal and switches an oscillation frequency band in accordance with a switching voltage inputted to a second switching terminal. Only when a high-level switching voltage is inputted to the second switching terminal, the second switch is placed into an open condition by a high-level switching voltage inputted to the first switching terminal and placed into a closed condition by a low-level switching voltage inputted thereto, and when a low-level switching voltage is inputted to the second switching terminal, the second switch is placed into the open condition irrespective of the switching voltage inputted to the first switching terminal.

Abstract translation: 在三频带开关振荡器中，提供开关电路来切换第一和第二压控振荡器的工作条件，并切换第一压控振荡器的振荡频带。 开关电路根据输入到第一开关端子的开关电压来切换第一开关，并且根据输入到第二开关端子的开关电压来切换振荡频带。 仅当向第二开关端子输入高电平开关电压时，通过输入到第一开关端子的高电平开关电压将第二开关置于开启状态，并通过低电平开关置于闭合状态 电压，并且当向第二开关端子输入低电平切换电压时，与输入到第一开关端子的开关电压无关地将第二开关置于打开状态。

公开(公告)号：US6144263A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US249134

申请日：1999-02-12

Applicant: Masashi Katsumata ,  Takeshi Endo

Inventor： Masashi Katsumata ,  Takeshi Endo

IPC: H01P7/08 ,  H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/12 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1231 ,  H03B5/1203 ,  H03B5/1243 ,  H03B5/1293 ,  H03B2201/014 ,  H03B2201/0258

Abstract: A voltage-controlled oscillator and a method capable of precisely adjusting a frequency shift amount are provided irrespective of a fluctuation in characteristics of elements such as a strip-line. A center tap 19 is formed in a strip-line 16 of a resonator. A switching element 20 is connected to the center tap 19, and this switching element 20 is turned ON, so that the center tap is shortcircuited to the ground so as to vary the oscillating frequency. A slit A1 is conducted in the vicinity of the center tap 19 along the strip-line 16 and directed toward a shortcircuited end 17 of the strip-line, so that a frequency shift amount is adjusted. Also, a slit B1 is conducted in the vicinity of the shortcircuited end 17 along the strip-line 16 and directed toward the center tap 19, so that a frequency shift amount is adjusted. Also, trimming points are provided on the side of a hot terminal 18 from the center tap 19, and also provided on the side of the shortcircuited end 17 from the center tap 19, and further a slit is conducted along an intersecting direction of the strip-line 16, so that a shift amount is adjusted.

Abstract translation: 提供压控振荡器和能够精确地调整频移量的方法，而不管诸如带状线的元件的特性波动。 中心抽头19形成在谐振器的带状线16中。 开关元件20连接到中心抽头19，并且该开关元件20导通，使得中心抽头短路到地，以便改变振荡频率。 狭缝A1沿着带状线16在中心龙头19附近被引导并且指向带状线的短路端17，从而调整频移量。 此外，狭缝B1沿着带状线16在短路端17附近被引导并指向中心抽头19，从而调整频移量。 此外，修剪点从中心抽头19设置在热端子18的侧面上，并且还从中心抽头19设置在短路端17的一侧，并且还沿着条带的相交方向引导狭缝 线16，使得移动量被调整。

公开(公告)号：US5200713A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US884830

申请日：1992-05-18

Applicant: Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

Inventor： Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1894 ,  H03B2201/0241 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/035 ,  H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1888

Abstract: YIG oscillator apparatus comprises both an FET-based YIG oscillator circuit and a bipolar transistor-based YIG oscillator circuit inside a single magnetic structure. Both YIG spheres are disposed in the single air gap of the magnetic structure, which is defined by a pole piece which is tapered to an elongated pole surface which is only slightly larger than necessary to cover both YIG spheres. A band reject filter is included inside the housing for rejecting second harmonics of desired oscillation frequencies only.

Abstract translation: YIG振荡器装置包括基于FET的YIG振荡器电路和单个磁性结构内的基于双极晶体管的YIG振荡器电路。 两个YIG球体均设置在磁性结构的单个气隙中，磁极结构的一个气隙由一个极片限定，该极片与细长的磁极表面成锥形，只有稍大于覆盖两个YIG球体所需的极细的磁极表面。 带外滤波器包含在壳体内，用于仅抑制期望振荡频率的二次谐波。

公开(公告)号：US5115209A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US725388

申请日：1991-06-28

Applicant: Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

Inventor： Martin I. Grace ,  Richard E. Simmons

IPC: H03B1/00 ,  H03B5/18

CPC classification number: H03B5/1894 ,  H03B2201/0241 ,  H03B2201/0258 ,  H03B2201/035 ,  H03B5/1847 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1888

Abstract: YIG oscillator apparatus comprises both an FET-based YIG oscillator circuit and a bipolar transistor-based YIG oscillator circuit inside a single magnetic structure. Both YIG spheres are disposed in the single air gap of the magnetic structure, which is defined by a pole piece which is tapered to an elongated pole surface which is only slightly larger than necessary to cover both YIG spheres.

Abstract translation: YIG振荡器装置包括基于FET的YIG振荡器电路和单个磁性结构内的基于双极晶体管的YIG振荡器电路。 两个YIG球体均设置在磁性结构的单个气隙中，磁极结构的一个气隙由一个极片限定，该极片与细长的磁极表面成锥形，只有稍大于覆盖两个YIG球体所需的极细的磁极表面。