Abstract:
A vessel system for high-pressure reactions is disclosed. The system includes a plugged polymer cylinder reaction vessel with a pressure vent opening extending radially through the wall of the reaction vessel and a supporting frame into which the vessel is received. Complementing keying structure elements on the vessel and on the frame limit the orientation of the reaction vessel in the supporting frame and the radially extending vent opening to a defined single position.
Abstract:
A method and pressure relief assembly for relieving a condition of over-pressure in a vessel are provided. In addition, a separator vessel suitable for operation in a process for polymerizing one or more olefins is provided.
Abstract:
A pressurization type method for manufacturing elementary metal may include a metal precursor gas pressurization dosing operation of, in a state where an outlet of a chamber having a substrate is closed, increasing a pressure in the chamber by providing a metal precursor gas consisting of metal precursors, thereby adsorbing the metal precursors onto the substrate, a main purging operation of purging a gas after the metal precursor gas pressurization dosing operation, a reaction gas dosing operation of providing a reaction gas to reduce the metal precursors adsorbed on the substrate to elementary metal, after the main purging operation, and a main purging operation of purging a gas after the reaction gas dosing operation.
Abstract:
A glass lined reaction tank for chemical and pharmaceutical industries and a manufacturing method thereof. One-step molding technical standards for manufacturing iron blanks of the glass lined reaction tanks are deeply developed, an overall structure of a flanged big flange of a tank body and a tank cover matching with the tank body are innovated, and nominal pressure of the big flange and the sealing performance of a tank mouth are perfectly improved. By using a new structurally-combined precise controlled internal heating type electric furnace and an intelligent temperature program control/adjustment/recording instrument, heating temperature of an overall glass lining layer on an inner wall of the tank body is more accurately controlled to be the same, and a synchronous, integral and controlled sintering core technique is realized.
Abstract:
In an outlet flow control arrangement (1) arrangeable to control a flow of material through an outlet (2) with a predetermined diameter arranged at an end of a pressurized processing container (3), the outlet flow control arrangement (1) comprises an adaptor unit (4) configured so that a cross-section of a flow into the adaptor unit (4) is reduced as compared to a cross-section of the outlet (2), to enable the adaptor unit (4) to control and center a flow of processed material out of the processing container (3) and through the outlet (2) into a discharge pipe (5).
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a method of coating a catalyst support, in which a monolithic catalyst support provided therein with a plurality of longitudinally formed channels is quantitatively coated with catalyst slurry applied to post-treatment of exhaust gas, including the steps of: introducing catalyst slurry into a quantitative container whose bottom is vertically moved; moving a catalyst support to the top of a container such that the bottom of the catalyst support and top of the container are horizontally disposed each other; sealing the bottom of the catalyst support and the top of the container from the outside; moving the bottom of the container upward; and applying a vacuum to the channels of the catalyst support.
Abstract:
A gas separation device is disclosed. In particular, seal assemblies and adsorbent element constructions for a gas separation device such as a pressure swing adsorption device are disclosed. The seal assembly can be part of a rotary valve and can include a seal backer and a floating seal positioned within a bore in the seal backer. The floating seal is configured to press towards and seal against an adjacent rotor. Valve action is provided as apertures in the floating seal and rotor are brought into and then out of alignment as a result of relative rotation therebetween. The seal assembly can include two types of gas chambers to apply balanced sealing pressures over the sealing surface of the valve, one type configured to receive pressurized process gas from within the device and the other configured to receive gas from an independently controlled pressurized gas source. The adsorber elements in the device may comprise improved spacer cross support structures at the ends of wound laminate adsorbent structures.
Abstract:
A vacuum processing device includes a driven body 122 provided inside a vacuum processing chamber 104, a driving means 126 provided outside the vacuum processing chamber 104 and a drive shaft 124 connecting the driven body 122 to the driving means 126. A first annular body 152 is secured to the drive shaft 124 and a second annular body 150 is rotatably supported by the first annular body 152. A bellows 148 that airtightly seals the periphery of the drive shaft 124 is provided so as to connect the second annular body 150 with the inner wall of the vacuum processing chamber 104. In this structure, the bellows 148 is allowed to move as one body with the drive shaft 124 during vertical motion of the drive shaft 124 but is made to stay in place during rotational motion of the drive shaft 124. Thus, the drive shaft, which engages in vertical motion and rotational motion, is airtightly sealed by the bellows.
Abstract:
A processing station arranged in a vacuum chamber (2) for the coating of workpieces by a device, which loads or empties the workpieces through at least one opening set in the chamber wall (3,3',3") of the vacuum chamber(2) which can be closed off with a cover (14,14'). The loading/unloading device includes a vertically oriented shaft (42), on which a pusher part (26,26') is affixed, which primarily is movable by a lever mechanism through a push/pull connecting rod (40,40'). A gripping device (10,10';11'11') is arranged on the pusher part (26,26') for the transport of the workpieces. Through rotation of the shaft (42), the push/pull connecting rod (40,40') is radially moved between an open position (P.sub.2) of the cover (14,14') near the axle and a closed position (P.sub.1) of the cover (14,14') away from the axle. In the closed position (P.sub.2) of the cover, the gripping device projects completely into the vacuum chamber (2). For the loading of the vacuum chamber (2) with work pieces (8,8'), the pusher part (26,26') is next loaded with the workpieces (8) to be processed. Through subsequent rotation of the loaded pusher part (26,26') about the shaft (42), the pusher part (26,26') is brought in front of the opening (24) of the vacuum chamber (2). Next, the pusher part (26,26') is moved toward the opening by rotation of the shaft (42) in a radial direction, and is closed vacuum tight with the cover (14,14') connected to the pusher part (26,26').
Abstract:
An extrusion system utilizes single or tandem extruders and a mixer-cooler to extrude a foamable extrudate through a die in a sealable chamber. The foamable extrudate is shaped and calibrated within the chamber. The die is mounted on the end of a gel tube projecting through a gland seal in a fixed bulkhead forming the upstream end of the chamber. The gel tube and mixer-cooler are mounted on a movable carriage, movement of which may be used to adjust the die with respect to shaping and calibrating equipment inside the chamber. The mixer-cooler achieves a selected narrow range of uniform viscosity of the melt at the die depending on the size of the product and density. The chamber is preferably a vacuum chamber producing low density foams. The product exits the chamber to atmosphere on a continuous basis through a submerged orifice in a water baffle immersion seal. The mixer-cooler enables a large size low density product to be produced with uniform cellular structure without cell collapse or density gradients, as the product is subjected to the pressure and temperature transformations passing from the chamber to atmosphere through the water. The seal includes the submerged orifice with a free wheeling guiding system upstream of the orifice. Immediately ahead of the guiding system, the parameters of the foam extrudate are sensed to control the configuration of the orifice on a continuous basis. Before the extrudate passes into the water baffle seal it moves over a floating dancer roll, the position of which controls a haul-off such as a vacuum belt at the tail end of the system. This avoids pushing on the extrudate.