Method for the manufacture of highly purified 68Ge material for radiopharmaceutical purposes

    公开(公告)号:US11306003B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US16077892

    申请日:2018-03-20

    Abstract: A method for the manufacture of highly purified 68Ge material for radiopharmaceutical purposes. The invention particularly concerns the production of 68Ge-API (API=Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient) solution complying with the Guidelines for good manufacturing practices (GMP). Starting material for the method of the present invention can be a 68Ge stock solution of commercial or other origin as raw material. Such 68Ge containing raw solutions are purified from potential metal and organic impurities originating from production processes. The radiochemical method disclosed is based on a twofold separation of 68Ge from organic and metallic impurities with two different adsorbent materials. During the first separation phase 68Ge is purified from both organic and metallic impurities by adsorption in germanium tetrachloride form, after which hydrolyzed 68Ge is purified from remaining metallic impurities by cation exchange. The final 68Ge-API-product e.g. fulfills the regulatory requirements for specifications of the GMP production of 68Ge/68Ga generators.

    Ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis, method for its production and alkali chloride electrolysis apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11066751B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-20

    申请号:US16156360

    申请日:2018-10-10

    Applicant: AGC Inc.

    Abstract: To provide an ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis which is a membrane having a high water permeability and being capable of maintaining a low electrolysis voltage while suppressing the amount of water supplied to a cathode chamber to be minimum, and which is capable of forming an aqueous alkali hydroxide solution having a high caustic alkali quality. The ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis comprises a layer 12 made of a fluorinated polymer having carboxylic acid functional groups, and a layer 14A and a layer 14B made of a fluorinated polymer having sulfonic acid functional groups, wherein a reinforcing material 20 containing reinforcing threads 22 is disposed between the layer 14A and the layer 14B, the thickness when dried, of the layer 12 is from 9 to 28 μm, the layer 14B includes a layer having an ion exchange capacity of from 1.3 to 2.5 meq/g, the thickness when dried, of the layer 14B is from 6 to 100 μm, the layer 14A includes a layer having an ion exchange capacity of from 0.9 to 1.25 meq/g, and the thickness when dried, of the layer 14A is from 40 to 110 μm.

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