Method for producing C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl nitrides
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for producing C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl nitrides 失效
    制备C1至C5烷基氮化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4980496A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-25

    申请号:US446028

    申请日:1989-12-05

    Inventor: Olan S. Fruchey

    CPC classification number: C07C201/04

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for the production of C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl nitrite by forming an aqueous solution of C.sub.1 to C.sub.5 alkyl alcohol an alkali metal nitrite; cooling it; then slowly adding a hydrohalic acid solution while it is stirring; the reaction temperature is maintained in the range of from about -10.degree. C. to about 10.degree. C. until the reaction is substantially complete; and the two formed phases are separated in a separatory funnel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种通过形成C1-C5烷基醇水溶液和碱金属亚硝酸盐来生产C1至C5烷基亚硝酸盐的方法; 冷却 然后在搅拌下缓慢加入氢卤酸溶液; 反应温度保持在约-10℃至约10℃的范围内,直至反应基本完成; 并且两个形成的相在分液漏斗中分离。

    Process and reaction vessel for production of alkyl nitrite
    18.
    发明授权
    Process and reaction vessel for production of alkyl nitrite 失效
    用于生产亚硝酸烷基酯的方法和反应容器

    公开(公告)号:US4908466A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US102367

    申请日:1987-09-29

    Inventor: James R. Nelson

    CPC classification number: B01D3/009 C07C201/04 Y02P20/127

    Abstract: A process and reaction vessel for producing alkyl nitrite is disclosed the process comprising (a) contacting nitric oxide, lower alcohol and oxygen in a reaction zone such that alkyl nitrite is formed, said reaction zone comprising a reactor section and a rectification section, (b) supplying a liquid scrubbing agent to an upper portion of the rectification section, (c) withdrawing a gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream from the upper portion of the rectification section, and (d) withdrawing a liquid stream from a lower portion of the reactor section. The reactor section provides intimate vapor-liquid contact sufficient to enhance the conversion of nitric oxide to alkyl nitrite and the rectification section provides sufficient vapor residence time to enhance conversion of oxygen, as well as sufficient rectification capabilities to reduce the amounts of water and nitric acid in the gaseous alkyl nitrite product stream.

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